Transmission apparatus, sending apparatus, and receiving apparatus, and transmission method

• US 5,999,570 A
• Filed: 11/18/1996
• Issued: 12/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Chaki, Yasuyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): TSE, YOUNG TOI
• Application Number:
  US08/752,164
• Time in Patent Office: 1,114 Days
• Field of Search: 325/257, 325/259, 325/279, 325/281, 325/308, 325/329, 325/332, 359/181, 359/183, 359/158, 359/189, 375/326, 329/304, 332/103
• US Class Current: 375/281
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0041 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0057 Block codes H04L1/0061, H04L1/0064 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/006 Trellis-coded modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0071 Use of interleaving interleaving per se H03M13/27
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2071 in which the data are represented by the carrier phase, e.g. systems with differential coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0337 Selecting between two or more discretely delayed clocks or selecting between two or more discretely delayed received code signals

Abstract

The transmitter QPSK-modulates the audio data, generates a transmission channel clock having a frequency 5/4 times the data clock based on the audio data, and outputs the modulated signal resulted from QPSK-modulation at the timing of the transmission channel clock. The infrared emitter emits infrared-rays based on the modulated signal. Digital data is thus efficiently transmitted by way of infrared-rays with suppressed complexity of data processing for modulation and demodulation.

Claims

1. A transmission apparatus, comprising:

modulation means for phase shift modulating a sub-carrier based on a digital data and outputting a modulated signal;

infrared emitting means for modulating an infrared-ray, being the main carrier wave, based on said modulated signal outputted from said modulation means and outputting the modulated infrared-ray resultant from the modulation;

light receiving means for receiving said modulated infrared-ray from said infrared emitt ing means and outputting a received signal corresponding to said modulated signal; and

demodulation means for demodulating said received signal outputted from said light receiving means and regenerating said digital data,

wherein said modulation means includes transmission channel clock generating means for generating a transmission channel clock having a frequency 5/4 times the data clock based on said digital data, and outputting said modulated signal at the timing of said transmission channel clock, and further

wherein said demodulation means includes data clock regenerating means for generating said data clock based on said received signal, and outputting said digital data at the timing of said data clock.

2. The transmission apparatus of claim 1 wherein said sub-carrier has a frequency of 4.5 MHz.

3. The transmission apparatus of claim 1 wherein said modulation means QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)-modulates said sub-carrier.

4. The transmission apparatus of claim 1 wherein said modulation means performs TCM (Trellis Coded Modulation) modulation and 8PSK (Eight Phase Shift Keying) modulation in combination on said sub-carrier.

5. The transmission apparatus of claim 1 wherein said modulation means further includes differential coding means for differentially coding the symbol of said digital data in two bit units.

6. The transmission apparatus of claim 5 wherein said transmission channel clock generating means generates said transmission channel clock having a frequency 5/8 times the symbol clock of said symbol.

7. The transmission apparatus of claim 5 wherein said modulation means further includes random code generating means for generating a random code, and scrambling means for scrambling said symbol using said random code outputted from said random code generating means, and said differential coding means differentially codes said symbol scrambled by said scrambling means.

8. The transmission apparatus of claim 1 wherein said modulation means further includes random code generating means for generating a random code, and scrambling means for scrambling said digital data using said random code outputted from said random code generating means.

9. The transmission apparatus of claim 8 wherein said random code generating means generates said random code based on M (Maximum length linear shift register sequence code)-series or a count value of a counter.

10. The transmission apparatus of claim 9 wherein said M-series has a bit length of 13 bits.

11. The transmission apparatus of claim 1 wherein said modulation means further includes error correcting code generating means for generating an error correcting code for error correcting said digital data and adding it to said digital data.

12. The transmission apparatus of claim 11 wherein said error correcting code is a Reed-Solomon code.

13. The transmission apparatus of claim 12 wherein said Reed-Solomon code is defined on Galois field G (2⁸) and the code length or minimum distance is respectively 58 or 11.

14. The transmission apparatus of claim 11 wherein said modulation means further includes structuring means for structuring said digital data of 1536×

n bytes (n is a positive integer) and said error correcting code of 320×

n bytes as one unit.

15. The transmission apparatus of claim 11 wherein said modulation means further includes structuring means for structuring said digital data of 1584×

n bytes (n is a positive integer) and said error correcting code of 330×

n bytes as one unit.

16. The transmission apparatus of claim 11 wherein said modulation means further includes memory means for storing said digital data added with said error correcting code, and said digital data added with said error correcting code is interleaved by being written in a certain writing order in said memory means and being subsequently read in a different reading order.

17. The transmission apparatus of claim 1 wherein said modulation means further includes synchronizing data adding means for adding a synchronizing data for synchronizing in said demodulation means to said digital data.

18. The transmission apparatus of claim 17 wherein said synchronizing data has a bit length of 4 bytes.

19. The transmission apparatus of claim 1 wherein said modulation means further includes header adding means for adding a prescribed header to said digital data.

20. The transmission apparatus of claim 19 wherein said header has a bit length of 60 bytes.

21. The transmission apparatus of claim 19 wherein said header has a bit length of 2 bytes.

22. The transmission apparatus of claim 1 wherein said digital data is obtained by 48-kHz sampling and subsequently 32-bit quantizing a stereo audio signal.

23. The transmission apparatus of claim 1 wherein said digital data includes a plurality of data blocks, each of said data blocks having 192 data frames, each of said data frames having a plurality of sub-frames, and further, each of said sub-frames including a preamble, 24 bits of audio sample word, a validity flag, a user data, a channel status data and a parity data.

24. A transmission apparatus, comprising;

modulation means for phase shift modulating a sub-carrier based on a digital data and outputting modulated signal; and

infrared emitting means for modulating an infrared-ray, being the main carrier wave, based on said modulated signal outputted from said modulation means and for outputting the resultant modulated infrared-ray;

wherein said modulation means includes transmission channel clock generating means for generating a transmission channel clock having a frequency 5/4 times the data clock based on said digital data, and outputting said modulated signal at the timing of said transmission channel clock.

25. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said sub-carrier has a frequency of 4.5 MHz.

26. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said modulation means QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)-modulates said sub-carrier.

27. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said modulation means performs TCM (Trellis Coded Modulation) modulation and 8PSK (Eight Phase Shift Keying) modulation in combination on said sub-carrier.

28. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said modulation means further includes differential coding means for differentially coding the symbol of said digital data in two bit units.

29. The apparatus of claim 28 wherein said transmission channel clock generating means generates said transmission channel clock having a frequency 5/8 times the symbol clock of said symbol.

30. The apparatus of claim 28 wherein said modulation means further includes random code generating means for generating a random code, and scrambling means for scrambling said symbol using said random code outputted from said random code generating means, and said differential coding means differentially codes said symbol scrambled by said scrambling means.

31. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said modulation means further includes random code generating means for generating a random code, and scrambling means for scrambling said digital data using said random code outputted from said random code generating means.

32. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein said random code generating means generates said random code based on M (Maximum length linear shift register sequence code)-series or a count value of a counter.

33. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein said M-series has a bit length of 13 bits.

34. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said modulation means further includes error correcting code generating means for generating an error correcting code for error correcting said digital data and adding it to said digital data.

35. The apparatus of claim 34 wherein said error correcting code is a Reed-Solomon code.

36. The apparatus of claim 35 wherein said Reed-Solomon code is defined on Galois field G (2⁸) and the code length or minimum distance is respectively 58 or 11.

37. The apparatus of claim 34 wherein said modulation means further includes structuring means for structuring said digital data of 1536×

n bytes (n is a positive integer) and said error correcting code of 320×

n bytes as one unit.

38. The apparatus of claim 34 wherein said modulation means further includes structuring means for structuring said digital data of 1584×

n bytes (n is a positive integer) and said error correcting code of 330×

n bytes as one unit.

39. The apparatus of claim 34 wherein said modulation means further includes memory means for storing said digital data added with said error correcting code, and said digital data added with said error correcting code is interleaved by being written in a certain writing order in said memory means and being subsequently read in a different reading order.

40. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said modulation means further includes synchronizing data adding means for adding a synchronizing data for synchronizing in said demodulation means to said digital data.

41. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said synchronizing data has a bit length of 4 bytes.

42. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said modulation means further includes header adding means for adding a prescribed header to said digital data.

43. The apparatus of claim 42 wherein said header has a bit length of 60 bytes.

44. The apparatus of claim 42 wherein said header has a bit length of 2 bytes.

45. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said digital data is obtained by 48-kHz sampling and subsequently 32-bit quantizing a stereo audio signal.

46. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said digital data includes a plurality of data blocks, each of said data blocks having 192 data frames, each of said data frames having a plurality of sub-frames, and further, each of said sub-frames including a preamble, 24 bits of audio sample word, a validity flag, a user data, a channel status data and a parity data.

47. A receiving apparatus for receiving a digital data comprising:

receiving means for receiving an infrared-ray and outputting a received signal corresponding to the infrared-ray; and

demodulation means for demodulating said received signal outputted from said receiving means and regenerating said digital data;

said demodulation means having data clock regenerating means for generating a data clock having a frequency 4/5 times the clock based on said received signal, and outputting said digital data at the timing of said data clock.

48. A transmission method, comprising the steps of:

phase shift modulating a sub-carrier based on a digital data and outputting a modulated signal;

modulating an infrared-ray, being the main carrier wave, based on said modulated signal and outputting a modulated infrared-ray;

receiving said modulated infrared-ray and outputting a received signal corresponding to said modulated signal; and

demodulating said received signal and regenerating said digital data;

wherein said step of phase shift modulating includes the steps of generating a transmission channel clock having a frequency 5/4 times the data clock based on said digital data and outputting said modulated signal at the timing of said transmission channel clock, and further,

wherein said step of demodulating includes the steps of generating said data clock based on said received signal and outputting said digital data at the timing of said data clock.

49. The method of claim 48 wherein said sub-carrier has a frequency of 4.5 MHz.

50. The method of claim 48 wherein said step of phase shift modulating includes QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)-modulating said sub-carrier.

51. The method of claim 48 wherein said step of phase shift modulating includes performing TCM (Trellis Coded Modulation) modulation and 8PSK (Eight Phase Shift Keying) modulation in combination on said sub-carrier.

52. The method of claim 48 wherein said step of phase shift modulating further includes the step of differentially coding the symbol of said digital data in two bit units.

53. The method of claim 52 wherein said step of generating said transmission channel clock includes generating said transmission channel clock having a frequency 5/8 times the symbol clock of said symbol.

54. The method of claim 52 wherein said step of phase shift modulating further includes the steps of generating a random code, and scrambling said symbol using said random code, and differentially coding said scrambled symbol.

55. The method of claim 48 wherein said step of phase shift modulating includes the steps of generating a random code, and scrambling said digital data using said random code.

56. The method of claim 55 wherein said step of generating said random code includes the step of generating said random code based on M (Maximum length linear shift register sequence code)-series or a count value of a counter.

57. The method of claim 56 wherein said M-series has a bit length of 13 bits.

58. The method of claim 48 wherein said step of phase shift modulating further includes the steps of generating an error correcting code for error correcting said digital data and adding it to said digital data.

59. The method of claim 58 wherein said error correcting code is a Reed-Solomon code.

60. The method of claim 59 wherein said Reed-Solomon code is defined on Galois field G (2⁸) and the code length or minimum distance is respectively 58 or 11.

61. The method of claim 58 wherein said step of phase shift modulating further includes the step of structuring said digital data of 1536×

n bytes (n is a positive integer) and said error correcting code of 320×

n bytes as one unit.

62. The method of claim 58 wherein said step of phase shift modulating further includes the step of structuring said digital data of 1584×

n bytes (n is a positive integer) and said error correcting code of 330×

n bytes as one unit.

63. The method of claim 58 wherein said step of phase shift modulating further includes the step of storing said digital data added with said error correcting code, said digital data added with said error correcting code interleaved by being written in a certain writing order and subsequently read in a different reading order.

64. The method of claim 48 wherein said step of phase shift modulating further includes the step of adding a synchronizing data for synchronizing in said demodulation step to said digital data.

65. The method of claim 64 wherein said synchronizing data has a bit length of 4 bytes.

66. The method of claim 48 wherein said step of phase shift modulating further includes the step of adding a prescribed header to said digital data.

67. The method of claim 66 wherein said header has a bit length of 60 bytes.

68. The method of claim 66 wherein said header has a bit length of 2 bytes.

69. The method of claim 48 wherein said digital data is obtained by 48-kHz sampling and subsequently 32-bit quantizing a stereo audio signal.

70. The method of claim 48 wherein said digital data includes a plurality of data blocks, each of said data blocks having 192 data frames, each of said data frames having a plurality of sub-frames, and further, each of said sub-frames including a preamble, 24 bits of audio sample word, a validity flag, a user data, a channel status data and a parity data.