Access system and method for providing interactive access to an information source through a television distribution system

• US 5,999,970 A
• Filed: 04/10/1996
• Issued: 12/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cox Communications Incorporated (Cox Enterprises Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: World Gate Communications LLC
• Inventors: Wachob, David E., Lee, Jae Hea Edward, Krisbergh, Harold M., Augenbraun, Joseph E.
• Primary Examiner(s): FAILE, ANDREW I
• Application Number:
  US08/630,397
• Time in Patent Office: 1,336 Days
• Field of Search: 348/6, 348/7, 348/10, 348/12, 455/3.1, 455/5.1, 455/6.1
• US Class Current: 725/109
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23106 involving caching operations prefetching while addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means within memory systems or architectures G06F12/0862; caching at an intermediate stage in a data network H04L67/568
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4622 Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/958; transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82; stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services including data channel over packet-switching network H04L12/1859
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4782 Web browsing , e.g. WebTV
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/812 involving advertisement data advertising per se G06Q30/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8586 by using a URL processing chained hypermedia data for information retrieval G06F16/94; information retrieval from the Internet by using URLs G06F16/955; URL in broadcast information H04H20/93; Web-based protocols H04L67/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/088 the inserted signal being digital
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0882 for the transmission of character code signals, e.g. for teletext circuits for the digital non-picture data signal H04N7/035
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/10 Adaptations for transmission by electrical cable H04N7/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

An access system and method for providing interactive access to an information source through a television distribution system is disclosed. The distribution system includes a television distribution network, headend distribution equipment at the headend of the distribution network, and a plurality of terminals at terminal ends of the distribution network. An input device and an upstream transmitter are associated with one of the terminals to input a command for the information source and to transmit the inputted command on an upstream channel of the distribution network, respectively. A headend server, upstream receiver, and blank interval inserter are associated with the headend distribution equipment. The headend server is interfaced to the information source. The upstream receiver is interfaced to the headend server to receive and forward the command to the headend server. The headend server transmits the forwarded command to the information source, and the information source transmits responsive information to the headend server. The blank interval inserter receives the information from the headend server and inserts sequential portions into blank intervals of sequential picture fields of a television transmission on a downstream channel of the distribution network. The blank interval extractor is interfaced to the terminal to extract the inserted sequential portions. The extracted information is then displayed on a display device associated with the terminal.

Claims

1. An access system for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through a television distribution system which includes:

a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission, the television transmission including a plurality of sequentially transmitted picture fields, each transmitted picture field including a picture interval corresponding to a transmission of pixelated picture data and a blank interval corresponding to a transmission of no pixelated picture data, each upstream channel for carrying data transmissions to the network headend;

headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and

a plurality of terminals, each terminal being adapted to initiate terminal sessions, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions;

the access system comprising;

an input device associated with one of the terminals for inputting into the terminal a first command for the information source;

an upstream transmitter associated with the terminal and interfaced to the respective terminal end of the television distribution network for transmitting the inputted first command on an available upstream channel of the distribution network, wherein the available stream channel is selected from the plurality of upstream channels and is selected for each initiated terminal session;

a headend server associated with the headend distribution equipment, the headend server being interfaced to the information source;

an upstream receiver associated with the headend distribution equipment and interfaced to the headend server for receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel of the distribution network and for forwarding the received first command to the headend server, the headend server transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command to the information source, the information source transmitting the information to the headend server in response to the second command;

a blank interval inserter associated with the headend distribution equipment, the blank interval inserter being interfaced to the headend server for receiving the information from the headend server and for inserting the received information into the blank intervals of picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions; and

a blank interval extractor interfaced to the terminal for extracting the inserted information from the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions, the extracted information being displayed on the display device.

2. The access system of claim 1 wherein the input device is also for inputting into the terminal a selection of one of the plurality of downstream channels for display on the display device.

3. The access system of claim 1 wherein the input device is a computer-style keyboard.

4. The access system of claim 3 wherein the terminal includes an infrared receiver interfaced thereto and wherein the keyboard includes an infrared transmitter for transmitting keystroke signals to the infrared receiver of the terminal.

5. The access system of claim 1 wherein the terminal includes an infrared receiver interfaced thereto and wherein the input device is a remote control device having an infrared transmitter for transmitting remote control signals to the infrared receiver of the terminal.

6. The access system of claim 1 wherein the transmitted information from the information source is in a first graphics form, and wherein the headend server includes a graphics processor for converting the transmitted information from the first graphics form to a second graphics form compatible with the display device.

7. The access system of claim 1 wherein each upstream channel of the television distribution network is multiplexed into a plurality of upstream slots, and wherein the terminal is assigned to at least one of the upstream slots at any one time.

8. The access system of claim 1 wherein each upstream channel of the television distribution network is multiplexed into a plurality of upstream slots, wherein at least one of the upstream slots is a session request slot for allowing any of a plurality of the terminals to request a session.

9. The access system of claim 8 wherein the session request is received by the headend server, the headend server assigning the requesting terminal to at least one of the upstream slots.

10. The access system of claim 9 wherein the headend server includes a noise detector for detecting a noise level on each of the upstream channels, the headend server re-assigning the terminal from a first upstream channel to a second upstream channel if necessary based on the noise level of the first upstream channel and the second upstream channel.

11. The access system of claim 9 wherein the headend server includes a noise detector for detecting a noise level on each of the upstream channels, the headend server directing the terminal to transmit at a higher level on the upstream channel if necessary based on the noise level of the upstream channel.

12. The access system of claim 1 comprising:

a plurality of input devices, each input device associated with one of a plurality of the terminals;

a plurality of upstream transmitters, each upstream transmitters associated with one of the plurality of the terminals; and

a plurality of blank interval extractors, each blank interval extractor interfaced to one each of the plurality of the terminals;

the headend server being a centralized processor for each of the plurality of the terminals;

wherein the upstream receiver receives a plurality of inputted first commands from the plurality of terminals on the available upstream channel of the distribution network and forwards the respective received first commands to the headend server, the headend server transmits second commands based on the respective forwarded first commands to the information source, the information source transmits the information to the headend server in response to the respective second commands, each second command causing respective information to be transmitted from the information source, the blank interval inserter receives the respective information from the headend server and inserts the received respective information into the blank intervals of the picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions, and each of the blank interval extractors in the respective terminals extracts the respective inserted information from the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions.

36. The access system of claim 1 wherein the transmitted information from the information source is in multi-media form including one or more video, audio, graphics, still images, and text, and wherein the headend server includes a multi-media processor for converting the transmitted information from a first multi-media form to a second multi-media form compatible with the display device.

37. The access system of claim 1 wherein the blank interval inserter inserts the received information into the blank intervals of sequential picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions, and

the blank interval extractor extracts the information from the sequential picture fields.

47. The access system of claim 1 wherein the headend server which is interfaced with the information source receives information therefrom which is different in content than the content of the television transmissions.

54. The access system of claim 1 wherein the upstream transmitter also transmits information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command and wherein the upstream receiver receives such terminal identifying information and forwards the same to the headend server to facilitate the transmission of the information from the information source to the terminal that received the inputted first command.

57. The access system of claim 1 wherein the blank interval inserter inserts the received information into the blank intervals of picture fields of any available television transmission, the received information thereby being transmitted to the terminal on any available downstream channel.

13. An access system for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through a television distribution system which includes:

a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission, the television transmission including a plurality of sequentially transmitted picture fields, each transmitted picture field including a picture interval corresponding to a transmission of pixelated picture data and a blank interval corresponding to a transmission of no pixelated picture data, each upstream channel for carrying data transmissions to the network headend;

headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and

a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for display a selected one of the television transmissions;

the access system comprising;

an input device associated with one of the terminals for inputting into the terminal a first command for the information source;

an upstream transmitter associated with the terminal and interfaced to the respective terminal end of the television distribution network for transmitting the inputted first command on an upstream channel of the distribution network;

a headend server associated with the headend distribution equipment, the headend server being interfaced to the information source;

an upstream receiver associated with the headend distribution equipment and interfaced to the headend server for receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel of the distribution network and for forwarding the received first command to the headend server, the headend server transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command to the information to the source, the information source transmitting the information to the headend server in response to the second command;

a blank interval inserter associated with the headend distribution equipment, the blank interval inserter being interfaced to the headend server for receiving the information from the headend server and for inserting the received information into the blank intervals of picture field of at least one of the television transmissions; and

a blank interval extractor interfaced to the terminal for extracting the inserted information from the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions, the extracted information being displayed on the display device, wherein the headend server includes a screen renderer for rendering screens for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal, the information inserted into the blank intervals of the picture fields being the rendered screen displays, and wherein the extracted information displayed on the display device includes the rendered screens.

14. A method for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through a television distribution system which includes:

a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission, the television transmission including a plurality of sequentially transmitted picture fields, each transmitted picture field including a picture interval corresponding to a transmission of pixelated picture data and a blank interval corresponding to a transmission of no pixelated picture data, each upstream channel for carrying data transmissions to the network headend;

headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and

a plurality of terminals, each terminal being adapted to initiate terminal sessions, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions;

the method comprising the steps of;

inputting a first command for the information source into one of the terminals;

transmitting the inputted first command from the terminal that received the inputted first command on an available upstream channel of the distribution network, wherein the available upstream channel is selected from the plurality of upstream channels and is selected for each initiated terminal session;

receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel of the distribution network at the headend of the television distribution network;

forwarding the received first command to a headend server at the headend;

transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command from the headend server to the information source;

transmitting information from the information source to the headend server in response to the second command;

inserting the information from the headend server into the blank intervals of picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions, the inserting step being performed at the headend, the inserted information being based on the transmitted information;

extracting the inserted information from the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions, the extracting step being performed at the terminal; and

displaying the extracted information on the display device.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the inputting step comprises transmitting keystroke signals from an infrared transmitter interfaced with a computer-style keyboard to an infrared receiver interfaced with the terminal.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the inputting step comprises transmitting remote control signals from an infrared transmitter interfaced with a remote control device to an infrared receiver interfaced with the terminal.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the transmitted information from the information source is in a first graphics form, the method further including the step of converting the transmitted information from the first graphics form to a second graphics form compatible with the display device.

18. The method of claim 14 further comprising the steps of:

multiplexing each upstream channel of the television distribution network into a plurality of upstream slots; and

assigning the terminal to at least one of the upstream slots at any one time.

19. The method of claim 14 further comprising the steps of:

multiplexing each upstream channel of the television distribution network into a plurality of upstream slots, at least one of the upstream slots is a session request slot; and

transmitting a session request on the session request slot by any of a plurality of the terminals.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising the steps of:

receiving the session request by the headend server; and

assigning, by the headend server, the requesting terminal to at least one of the upstream slots.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising the steps of:

detecting a noise level on each of the upstream channels; and

re-assigning the terminal from a first upstream channel to a second upstream channel if necessary based on the noise level of the first upstream channel and the second upstream channel.

22. The method of claim 20 further comprising the steps of:

detecting a noise level on each of the upstream channels; and

directing the terminal to transmit at a higher level on the upstream channel if necessary based on the noise level of the upstream channel.

23. The method of claim 14 further comprising the steps of:

inputting a plurality of first commands for the information source into a respective plurality of the terminals;

transmitting each of the plurality of first commands from the respective terminal that received the inputted first command on an available upstream channel of the distribution network;

receiving the plurality of first commands on the available upstream channel of the distribution network and forwarding the respective received first commands to the headend server;

centrally processing each of the plurality of first commands at the headend server;

transmitting second commands based on the respective forwarded first commands from the headend server to the information source;

transmitting information from the information source to the headend server in response to the respective second commands, each second command causing respective information to be transmitted from the information source;

inserting the respective information from the headend server into the blank intervals of picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions, the inserting step being performed at the headend;

extracting the respective inserted portions of the information from the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions, the extracting step being performed at the respective terminals.

24. The method of claim 23 further comprising the steps of:

sending a command from a first terminal to the headend server, the command being a message; and

routing the message from the headend server to a second terminal.

26. The method of claim 14 wherein a user at a terminal views a television transmission carried on a selected downstream channel, the method further comprising the steps of:

determining that the user wishes to obtain information in connection with a portion of the television transmission by the reception of an inputted command from the terminal;

accessing a database which includes resource location information relating to the portion of the television transmission and retrieving such resource location information;

retrieving resource information from the information source based on the resource location information;

displaying the resource information to the user.

27. The method of claim 26 further comprising the step of pre-caching the resource information prior to the determining step.

38. The method of claim 14 wherein the inserting step includes inserting the information into the blank intervals of sequential picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions, and

the extracting step includes extracting the information from the sequential picture fields.

48. The method of claim 14 wherein in the information transmitting step, the information from the information source is different in content than the content of the television transmissions.

55. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of transmitting the inputted first command on an upstream channel further comprises transmitting information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command on the upstream channel;

and

the step of receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel further comprises receiving information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command on the upstream channel at the headend of the television distribution network, wherein the information identifying the terminal is used to facilitate the transmission of the information from the information source to the terminal that received the inputted first command.

58. The method of claim 14 wherein the inserting step includes inserting the information into the blank intervals of picture fields of any available television transmission, the information thereby being transmitted to the terminal on any available downstream channel.

25. A method for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through a television distribution system which includes:

television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying television transmission, the television transmission including a plurality of sequentially transmitted picture fields, each transmitted picture field including a picture interval corresponding to a transmission of pixelated picture data and a blank interval corresponding to a transmission of no pixelated picture data, each upstream channel for carrying data transmissions to the network headend;

headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and

a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions;

the method comprising the steps of;

inputting a first command for the information source into one of the terminals;

transmitting the inputted first command from the terminal that received the inputted first command on an upstream channel of the distribution network;

receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel of the distribution network at the headend of the television distribution network;

forwarding the received first command to a headend server at the headend;

transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command from the headend server to the information source;

transmitting information from the information source to the headend server in response to the second command;

inserting the information from the headend server into the blank intervals of picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions, the inserting step being performed at the headend, the inserted information being based on the transmitted information;

extracting the inserted information from the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions, the extracting step being performed at the terminal;

displaying the extracted information on the display device; and

rendering screens at the headend server for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal, the information inserted into the blank intervals of the picture fields being the rendered screen displays.

28. A method for providing real-time interactive access in a television distribution system which includes:

a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission;

headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and

a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions;

the method comprising the steps of;

inputting first data into one of the terminals;

repeatedly transmitting the inputted first data from the terminal that received the inputted first data on an upstream channel of the distribution network until an acknowledge is received by the terminal on the downstream channel of the distribution network that the inputted first data has been received;

receiving the transmitted first data on the upstream channel of the distribution network at the headend distribution equipment;

transmitting a first acknowledgement of the received first data from the headend distribution equipment on a downstream channel of the distribution network;

receiving the transmitted first acknowledgement on the downstream channel of the distribution network at the terminal;

transmitting second data from the headend distribution equipment on a downstream channel of the distribution network;

receiving the transmitted second data on the downstream channel of the distribution network at the terminal;

transmitting a second acknowledgement of the received second data from the terminal on an upstream channel of the distribution network; and

receiving the transmitted second acknowledgement on the upstream channel of the distribution network at the headend distribution equipment.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the television transmission on each downstream channel of the television distribution network includes a plurality of sequentially transmitted picture fields, each transmitted picture field including a picture interval corresponding to a transmission of pixelated picture data and a blank interval corresponding to a transmission of no pixelated picture data, each upstream channel for carrying data transmissions to the network headend;

wherein each of the transmitting steps on a downstream channel includes the step of inserting sequential portions of information into the blank intervals of sequential picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions; and

wherein each of the receiving steps on a downstream channel includes the step of extracting the inserted sequential portions of the information from the blank intervals of the sequential picture fields of the television transmissions.

30. An access system for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through a television distribution system which includes;

a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission;

headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and

a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions;

the access system comprising;

an input device associated with one of the terminals for inputting into the terminal a first command for the information source;

an upstream transmitter associated with the terminal and interfaced to the respective terminal end of the television distribution network for transmitting the inputted first command as well as information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command on an upstream channel of the distribution network;

a headend server associated with the headend distribution equipment, the headend server being interfaced to the information source;

an upstream receiver associated with the headend distribution equipment and interfaced to the headend server for receiving the inputted first command and the terminal identifying information on the upstream channel of the distribution network and for forwarding the received first command and the terminal identifying information to the headend server, the headend server transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command to the information source, the information source transmitting the information to the headend server in response to the second command;

a downstream transmitter interfaced to the headend server for receiving information based on the transmitted information from the headend server and for transmitting the received information on any available downstream channel to the terminal that receive the inputted first command upon the terminal identifying information; and

a downstream receiver interfaced to the terminal for receiving the transmitted information on the downstream channel as terminal information, the terminal information being displayed on the display device;

the headend server including a screen renderer for rendering screens for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal, the terminal information including the rendered screens.

49. The access system of claim 30 wherein the headend server which is interfaced with the information source receives information therefrom which is different in content than the content of the television transmissions.

53. The access system of claim 30 wherein the information transmitted by the downstream transmitter comprises the rendered screens.

31. An access system for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through television distribution system which includes:

a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission;

headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and

a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions;

the access system comprising;

an input device associated with one of the terminals for inputting into the terminal a first command for the information source;

an upstream transmitter associated with the terminal and interfaced to the respective terminal end of the television distribution network for transmitting the inputted first command on an upstream channel of the distribution network;

a headend server associated with the headend distribution equipment, the headend server being interfaced to the information source;

an upstream receiver associated with the headend distribution equipment and interfaced to the headend server for receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel of the distribution network and for forwarding the received first command to the headend server, the headend server transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command to the information source, the information source transmitting the information to the headend server in response to the second command;

a downstream transmitter interfaced to the headend server for receiving information based on the transmitted information from the headend server and for transmitting the received information on a downstream channel; and

a downstream receiver interfaced to the terminal for receiving the transmitted information on the downstream channel as terminal information, the terminal information being displayed on the display device;

the headend server including a screen renderer for rendering screens for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal, the terminal information including the rendered screens,

wherein the screen renderer generates refresh information corresponding to changes to be made to a screen, wherein the downstream transmitter receives the refresh information and transmits the refresh information on a downstream channel, wherein the downstream receiver receives the transmitted refresh information on the downstream channel, and wherein the refresh information is employed by the terminal to perform changes to the screen.

32. A method for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through a television distribution system which includes:

a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission;

headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and

a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions;

the method comprising the steps of;

inputting a first command for the information source into one of the terminals;

transmitting the inputted first command from the terminal that received the inputted first command and information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command on an upstream channel of the distribution network;

receiving the inputted first command and the terminal identifying information on the upstream channel of the distribution network at the headend of the television distribution network;

forwarding the received first command and the terminal identifying information to a headend server at the headend;

transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command from the headend server to the information source;

transmitting information from the information source to the headend server in response to the second command;

rendering a screen at the headend server based on the transmitted information from the information source, the rendered screen for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal;

transmitting information including the rendered screen from the headend server on any available downstream channel to the terminal that received the inputted first command based upon the terminal identifying information;

receiving the transmitted information on the downstream channel at the terminal; and

displaying the rendered screen on the display device.

50. The method of claim 32 wherein in the information transmitting step, the information from the information source is different in content than the content of the television transmissions.

33. A method for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through a television distribution system which includes:

a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission;

headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and

a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions;

the method comprising the steps of;

inputting a first command for the information source into one of the terminals;

transmitting the inputted first command from the terminal that received the inputted first command on an upstream channel of the distribution network;

receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel of the distribution network at the headend of the television distribution network;

forwarding the received first command to a headend server at the headend;

transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command from the headend server to the information source;

transmitting information from the information source to the headend server in response to the second command;

rendering a screen at the headend server based on the transmitted information from the information source, the rendered screen for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal;

transmitting information including the rendered screen from the headend server on a downstream channel;

receiving the transmitted information on the downstream channel at the terminal;

displaying the rendered screen on the display device;

rendering refresh information corresponding to changes to be made to a screen;

transmitting the refresh information on a downstream channel;

receiving the transmitted refresh information on the downstream channel; and

performing changes to the screen based on the refresh information.

34. A method for providing interactive access to an information source through a television distribution system which includes:

a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission;

headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and

a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions;

the method comprising the steps of;

inputting a command into one of the terminals to signify that a user at the terminal wishes to obtain information in connection with a portion of a displayed television transmission;

transmitting the inputted command from the inputted-into terminal on an upstream channel of the distribution network;

receiving the inputted command on the upstream channel of the distribution network at the headend of the television distribution network;

accessing a database which includes resource location information relating to the portion of the television transmission and retrieving such resource location information;

retrieving resource information from the information source based on the resource location information;

transmitting the retrieved resource information on a downstream channel;

receiving the transmitted resource information on the downstream channel at the terminal; and

displaying the resource information on the display device.

56. The method of claim 34 wherein:

the step of transmitting the inputted first command on an upstream channel further comprises transmitting information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command on the upstream channel;

the step of receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel further comprises receiving information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command on the upstream channel at the headend of the television distribution network; and

the step of transmitting the retrieved resource information on a downstream channel further comprises transmitting information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command on the downstream channel.

35. A method for providing interactive access to an information source through a television distribution system which includes:

a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission;

headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and

a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions;

the method comprising the steps of;

inputting a command into one of the terminals to signify that a user at the terminal wishes to obtain information in connection with a portion of a displayed television transmission;

transmitting the inputted command from the inputted-into terminal on an upstream channel of the distribution network;

receiving the inputted command on the upstream channel of the distribution network at the headend of the television distribution network;

accessing a database which includes resource location information relating to the portion of the television transmission and retrieving such resource location information;

transmitting the retrieved resource location information on a downstream channel; and

receiving the transmitted resource location information on the downstream channel at the terminal.

39. An access system for providing interactive access to information available from an Internet Service Provider (ISP) through a television distribution system which includes:

a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission, the television transmission including a plurality of sequentially transmitted picture fields, each transmitted picture field including a picture interval corresponding to a transmission of pixelated picture data and a blank interval corresponding to a transmission of no pixelated picture data, each upstream channel for carrying data transmissions to the network headend;

headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and

a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions;

the access system comprising;

an input device associated with one of the terminals for inputting a terminal command into the terminal;

an upstream transmitter associated with the terminal and interfaced to the respective terminal end of the television distribution network for transmitting the inputted terminal command on an upstream channel of the distribution network;

a headend server associated with the headend distribution equipment;

an Internet router for allowing communication between the headend server and an ISP, the Internet router transmitting Internet commands from the headend server to the ISP, and transmitting information from the ISP to the headend server;

an upstream receiver associated with the headend distribution equipment and interfaced to the headend server for receiving the terminal command on the upstream channel of the distribution network and for forwarding the terminal command to the headend server, the headend server transmitting an Internet command to the ISP via the Internet router in response to the terminal command, the ISP transmitting the information to the headend server via the Internet router in response to the Internet command;

a blank interval inserter associated with the headend distribution equipment, the blank interval inserter being interfaced to the headend server for receiving the information from the headend server and for inserting the received information into the blank intervals of the picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions; and

a blank interval extractor interfaced to the terminal for extracting the inserted information front the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions, the extracted information being displayed on the display device.

40. The access system of claim 39 wherein the terminal command is interpreted by the headend server as a request for a specific web page.

41. The access system of claim 39 wherein the terminal command is converted by the headend server into an Internet command.

42. The access system of claim 39 wherein the headend server includes a screen renderer for rendering screens for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal, the information inserted into the blank intervals of the picture fields being the rendered screen displays, and wherein the extracted information displayed on the display device includes the rendered screens.

51. The access system of claim 39 wherein the information transmitted from the ISP is different in content than the content of the television transmissions.

43. A method for providing interactive access to information available from an Internet Service Provider (ISP) through a television distribution system which includes:

a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission, the television transmission including a plurality of sequentially transmitted picture fields, each transmitted picture field including a picture interval corresponding to a transmission of pixelated picture data and a blank interval corresponding to a transmission of no pixelated picture data, each upstream channel for carrying data transmissions to the network headend;

headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and

a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions;

the method comprising the steps of;

inputting a terminal command for the ISP into one of the terminals;

transmitting the inputted terminal command from the terminal on an upstream channel of the distribution network;

receiving the terminal command on the upstream channel of the distribution network at the headend of the television distribution network;

forwarding the received terminal command to a headend server at the headend;

transmitting an Internet command based on the forwarded terminal command from the headend server to the ISP via an Internet router interfaced to the headend server;

transmitting information from the ISP to the headend server in response to the Internet command via the Internet router;

inserting the information from the headend server into the blank intervals of picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions, the inserting step being performed at the headend, the inserted information being based on the transmitted information;

extracting the inserted portions of the information from the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions, the extracting step being performed at the terminal; and

displaying the extracted information on the display device.

44. The method of claim 43 further comprising the step of:

the headend interpreting the terminal command as a request for a specific web page.

45. The method of claim 43 further comprising the step of:

the headend converting the terminal command into an Internet command.

46. The method of claim 44 further comprising the step of rendering screens at the headend server for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal, the information inserted into the blank intervals of the picture fields being the rendered screen displays.

52. The method of claim 43 wherein the information from the ISP is different in content than the content of the television transmissions.