Apparatus and method for identifying clients accessing network sites

• US 5,999,971 A
• Filed: 06/23/1998
• Issued: 12/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Inforonics, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Inforonics, Inc.
• Inventors: Buckland, Bruce H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Zarni
• Assistant Examiner(s): Coulter, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US09/103,679
• Time in Patent Office: 532 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.46, 395/200.47, 395/200.48, 709/217, 709/218, 709/219, 709/203
• US Class Current: 709/218
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/535 Tracking the activity of the user network monitoring arrangements H04L43/00; recording of computer activity G06F11/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/06 Notations for structuring of protocol data, e.g. abstract syntax notation one [ASN.1]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

An apparatus for identifying a client accessing a first network site utilizes a control site to maintain information relating to the client. To that end, in response to receipt of a request from the client to access the first network site, it is determined if the client includes a first site data block. If it is determined that the client does not include the first site data block, then the control site is controlled to produce a control site data block having both control site identification data and a client identifier. The control site data block then is transmitted from the control site to the client In a similar manner, the client identifier is transmitted from the control site to the first network site. Upon receipt of the client identifier by the first network site, the first network site is controlled to transmit the first site data block to the client. The first site data block may have both the client identifier and first site identification data.

Claims

1. A method of identifying a client accessing a first network site, the client being in communication with the first network site and a control site via a network, the method comprising:

A. receiving a request from the client to access the first network site;

B. in response to receipt of the request, determining if the client includes a first site data block;

C. if it is determined that the client does not include the first site data block, then controlling the control site to produce a control site data block having control site identification data and a client identifier;

D. transmitting the control site data block from the control site to the client;

E. transmitting the client identifier from the control site to the first network site; and

F. upon receipt of the client identifier by the first network site, controlling the first network site to transmit the first site data block to the client, the first site data block having both the client identifier and first site identification data.

2. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein the first network site is a World Wide Web site in a first network site domain and the first site data block is a cookie.

3. The method as defined by claim 2 wherein the control site is a World Wide Web site in a control site domain and the control site data block is a cookie.

4. The method as defined by claim 3 wherein step D comprises:

D1. directing the client to the control site domain.

5. The method as defined by claim 3 wherein step F comprises:

F1. directing the client to the first network site domain.

6. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein the client identifier includes in IP address of the client.

7. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein the client includes a browser.

8. The method as defined by claim 1 further including:

G. transmitting client information between the first network site and the control site.

9. The method as defined by claim 1 further including:

H. if it is determined at step B that the client includes the first site data block, then retrieving a copy of the first site data block from the client;

I. extracting the client identifier from the first site data block;

J. transmitting the client identifier from the first network site to the control site;

K. retrieving client information from a storage medium associated with the control site, the client information being retrieved by utilizing the received client identifier;

L. transmitting the retrieved client information from the control site to the first network site.

10. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein the first network site is in a first domain, and the control site is in a control domain, the first domain being distributed across at least two servers.

11. The method as defined by claim 10 wherein the control site is implemented on a server, the server further including the first network site, the control data block being transmitted when the client is in the control domain, the first site data block being transmitted when the client is in the first domain.

12. The method as defined by claim 1 further including:

M. if it is determined at step B that the client includes the first site data block, then controlling the first network site to retrieve a copy of the first site data block from the client, the first site data block including client information;

N. extracting the client identifier and client information from the first site data block.

13. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein a second network site is in communication with the network, the method further comprising:

J. receiving a request from the client to access the second network site;

K. in response to receipt of the request, determining if the client includes a second site data block;

L. if it is determined that the client does not include the second site data block, then transmitting a message to the control site with the client identifier;

M. controlling the control site to utilize the client identifier to locate client information;

N. transmitting the located client information from the control site to the second network site.

14. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein the first site identification data includes an address of the first network site.

15. An apparatus for identifying a client accessing a first network site, the client being in communication with the first network site and a control site via a network, the apparatus comprising:

a receiver for receiving a request from the client to access the first network site;

means for determining, in response to receipt of the request, if the client includes a first site data block;

means for controlling the control site to produce a control site data block having control site identification data and a client identifier if it is determined that the client does not include the first site data block;

means for transmitting the control site data block from the control site to the client;

means for transmitting the client identifier from the control site to the first network site; and

means for controlling the first network site to transmit the first site data block to the client after receipt of the client identifier by the first network site, the first site data block having both the client identifier and first site identification data.

16. The apparatus as defined by claim 15 wherein the first network site is a World Wide Web site in a first network site domain and the first site data block is a cookie.

17. The apparatus as defined by claim 16 wherein the control site is a World Wide Web site in a control site domain and the control site data block is a cookie.

18. The apparatus as defined by claim 17 wherein the means for transmitting the control site data block comprises:

means for directing the client to the control site domain.

19. The apparatus as defined by claim 17 wherein the means for controlling comprises:

means for directing the client to the first network site domain.

20. The apparatus as defined by claim 15 wherein the client identifier includes in IP address of the client.

21. The apparatus as defined by claim 15 wherein the client includes a browser.

22. The apparatus as defined by claim 15 further including:

means for transmitting client information between the first network site and the control site.

23. The apparatus as defined by claim 15 further including:

means for retrieving a copy of the first site data block from the client if it is determined that the client includes the first site data block;

means for extracting the client identifier from the first site data block;

means for transmitting the client identifier from the first network site to the control site;

means for retrieving client information from a storage medium associated with the control site, the client information being retrieved by utilizing the received client identifier;

means for transmitting the retrieved client information from the control site to the first network site.

24. The apparatus as defined by claim 15 wherein the first network site is in a first domain, and the control site is in a control domain, the first domain being distributed across at least two servers, the control data block being transmitted when the client is in the control domain, the first site data block being transmitted when the client is in the first domain.

25. The method as defined by claim 24 wherein the control site is implemented on a server, the server further including the first network site.

26. The apparatus as defined by claim 15 further including:

means for controlling the first network site to retrieve a copy of the first site data block from the client if it is determined that the client includes the first site data block, the first site data block including client information;

means for extracting the client identifier and client information from the first site data block.

27. The apparatus as defined by claim 15 wherein a second network site is in communication with the network, the apparatus further comprising:

means for receiving a request from the client to access the second network site;

means for determining if the client includes a second site data block in response to receipt of the request;

means for transmitting a message to the control site with the client identifier if it is determined that the client does not include the second site data block;

means for controlling the control site to utilize the client identifier to locate client information;

means for transmitting the located client information from the control site to the second network site.

28. The apparatus as defined by claim 15 wherein the first site identification data includes an address of the first network site.

29. A computer program product for use on a computer system for identifying a client accessing a first network site, the client being in communication with the first network site and a control site via a network, the computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code thereon, the computer readable program code comprising:

program code for receiving a request from the client to access the first network site;

program code for determining, in response to receipt of the request, if the client includes a first site data block;

program code for controlling the control site to produce a control site data block having control site identification data and a client identifier if it is determined that the client does not include the first site data block;

program code for transmitting the control site data block from the control site to the client;

program code for transmitting the client identifier from the control site to the first network site; and

program code for controlling the first network site to transmit the first site data block to the client after receipt of the client identifier by the first network site, the first site data block having both the client identifier and first site identification data.

30. The computer program product as defined by claim 29 wherein the first network site is a World Wide Web site in a first network site domain and the first site data block is a cookie.

31. The computer program product as defined by claim 30 wherein the control site is a World Wide Web site in a control site domain and the control site data block is a cookie.

32. The computer program product as defined by claim 31 wherein the program code for transmitting the control site data block comprises:

program code for directing the client to the control site domain.

33. The computer program product as defined by claim 31 wherein the program code for controlling comprises:

program code for directing the client to the first network site domain.

34. The computer program product as defined by claim 29 wherein the client identifier includes in IP address of the client.

35. The computer program product as defined by claim 29 wherein the client includes a browser.

36. The computer program product as defined by claim 29 further including:

program code for transmitting client information between the first network site and the control site.

37. The computer program product as defined by claim 29 further including:

program code for retrieving a copy of the first site data block from the client if it is determined that the client includes the first site data block;

program code for extracting the client identifier from the first site data block;

program code for transmitting the client identifier from the first network site to the control site;

program code for retrieving client information from a storage medium associated with the control site, the client information being retrieved by utilizing the received client identifier;

program code for transmitting the retrieved client information from the control site to the first network site.

38. The computer program product as defined by claim 29 wherein the first network site is in a first domain, and the control site is in a control domain, the first domain being distributed across at least two servers.

39. The computer program product as defined by claim 38 wherein the control site is implemented on a server, the server further including the first network site, the control data block being transmitted when the client is in the control domain, the first site data block being transmitted when the client is in the first domain.

40. The computer program product as defined by claim 29 further including:

program code for controlling the first network site to retrieve a copy of the first site data block from the client if it is determined that the client includes the first site data block, the first site data block including client information;

program code for extracting the client identifier and client information from the first site data block.

41. The computer program product as defined by claim 29 wherein a second network site is in communication with the network, the computer program product further comprising:

program code for receiving a request from the client to access the second network site;

program code for determining if the client includes a second site data block in response to receipt of the request;

program code for transmitting a message to the control site with the client identifier if it is determined that the client does not include the second site data block;

program code for controlling the control site to utilize the client identifier to locate client information;

program code for transmitting the located client information from the control site to the second network site.

42. The computer program product as defined by claim 29 wherein the first site identification data includes an address of the first network site.

43. A method of identifying a client accessing a first network site, the client being in communication with the first network site and a control site via a network, the control site receiving a first message from the first network site, the first message indicating that the client does not include a first site data block, the method comprising:

after receipt of the first message, controlling the control site to produce a control site data block having control site identification data and a client identifier;

transmitting the control site data block from the control site to the client; and

generating a second message for transmission from the control site to the first network site, the second message having the client identifier and commands for execution by the first to network site, the commands being selected so that after the commands are read by the first network site, the first network site transmits the first site data block to the client, the first site data block having both the client identifier and first site identification data.

44. The method as defined by claim 43 wherein both the first network site and the control site are World Wide Web sites.

45. The method as defined by claim 43 wherein the first network site is in a first domain, and the control site is in a control domain, the control site data block being transmitted to the client when the client is in the control domain.

46. The method as defined by claim 45 wherein the commands in the second message control the first network site to transmit the first site data block when the browser is in the first domain.

47. The method as defined by claim 43 wherein a second network site is in communication with the network, the control site receiving a third message indicating that the browser does not include a second data block, the method comprising:

controlling the control site to confirm that the client includes the control site data block;

if it is confirmed that the client includes the control site data block, transmitting client information from the control site to the second network site.

48. The method as defined by claim 47 further comprising:

if it is confirmed that the client includes the control site data block, generating a forth message for transmission to the second network site, the forth message including commands that are selected so that after received by the second network site, the second network site transmits the second site data block to the browser, the second site data block having both the client identifier and second site identification data.

49. The method as defined by claim 43 wherein a fifth message is received by the control site, the fifth message including the client identifier and a request for client information from the first network site, the method comprising:

utilizing the client identifier to locate the client information; and

transmitting the located client information to the first network site.

50. An apparatus for identifying a client accessing a first network site, the client being in communication with the first network site and a control site via a network, the control site receiving a first message from the first network site, the first message indicating that the client does not include a first site data block, the apparatus comprising:

means for controlling the control site to produce a control site data block having control site identification data and a client identifier after receipt of the first message;

means for transmitting the control site data block from the control site to the client; and

means for generating a second message for transmission from the control site to the first network site, the second message having the client identifier and commands for execution by the first network site, the commands being selected so that after the commands are read by the first network site, the first network site transmits the first site data block to the client, the first site data block having both the client identifier and first site identification data.

51. The apparatus as defined by claim 50 wherein both the first network site and the control site are World Wide Web sites.

52. The apparatus as defined by claim 50 wherein the first network site is in a first domain, and the control site is in a control domain, the means for transmitting the control site data block to the client including means for transmitting the control site data block when the client is in the control domain.

53. The apparatus as defined by claim 52 wherein the commands in the second message control the first network site to transmit the first site data block when the browser is in the first domain.

54. The apparatus as defined by claim 50 wherein a second network site is in communication with the network, the control site receiving a third message indicating that the browser does not include a second data block, the apparatus comprising:

means for controlling the control site to confirm that the client includes the control site data block;

means for transmitting client information from the control site to the second network site if it is confirmed that the client includes the control site data block.

55. The apparatus as defined by claim 54 further comprising:

means for generating a forth message for transmission to the second network site if it is confirmed that the client includes the control site data block, the forth message including commands that are selected so that after received by the second network site, the second network site transmits the second site data block to the browser, the second site data block having both the client identifier and second site identification data.

56. The apparatus as defined by claim 50 wherein a fifth message is received by the control site, the fifth message including the client identifier and a request for client information from the first network site, the apparatus comprising:

means for utilizing the client identifier to locate the client information; and

means for transmitting the located client information to the first network site.

57. A computer program product for use on a computer system for identifying a client accessing a first network site, the client being in communication with the first network site and a control site via a network, the control site receiving a first message from the first network site, the first message indicating that the client does not include a first site data block, the computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code thereon, the computer readable program code comprising:

program code for controlling the control site to produce a control site data block having control site identification data and a client identifier after receipt of the first message;

program code for transmitting the control site data block from the control site to the client; and

program code for generating a second message for transmission from the control site to the first network site, the second message having the client identifier and commands for execution by the first network site, the commands being selected so that after the commands are read by the first network site, the first network site transmits the first site data block to the client, the first site data block having both the client identifier and first site identification data.

58. The computer program product as defined by claim 57 wherein both the first network site and the control site are World Wide Web sites.

59. The computer program product as defined by claim 57 wherein the first network site is in a first domain, and the control site is in a control domain, the program code for transmitting the control site data block to the client including program code for transmitting the control site data block when the client is in the control domain.

60. The computer program product as defined by claim 59 wherein the commands in the second message control the first network site to transmit the first site data block when the browser is in the first domain.

61. The computer program product as defined by claim 57 wherein a second network site is in communication with the network, the control site receiving a third message indicating that the browser does not include a second data block, the computer program product comprising:

program code for controlling the control site to confirm that the client includes the control site data block;

program code for transmitting client information from the control site to the second network site if it is confirmed that the client includes the control site data block.

62. The computer program product as defined by claim 61 further comprising:

program code for generating a forth message for transmission to the second network site if it is confirmed that the client includes the control site data block, the forth message including commands that are selected so that after received by the second network site, the second network site transmits the second site data block to the browser, the second site data block having both the client identifier and second site identification data.

63. The computer program product as defined by claim 57 wherein a fifth message is received by the control site, the fifth message including the client identifier and a request for client information from the first network site, the computer program product comprising:

program code for utilizing the client identifier to locate the client information; and

program code for transmitting the located client information to the first network site.

64. A method of identifying a client accessing a first network site, the client being in communication with the first network site and a control site via a network, the method comprising:

receiving a request from the client to access the first network site;

in response to receipt of the request, determining if the client includes a first site data block;

if it is determined that the client does not include the first site data block, then generating an initial message with control commands for execution by the control site, the control commands being selected so that when executed by the control site, the control site first produces a control site data block having control site identification data and a client identifier, and then transmits the control site data block to the client;

receiving the client identifier from the control site; and

upon receipt of the client identifier, transmitting the first site data block to the client, the first site data block having both the client identifier and first site identification data.

65. The method as defined by claim 64 wherein when executed by the control site, the commands cause the control site to determine if the client includes the control site data block.

66. The method as defined by claim 64 wherein the control site is in a control site domain, and the first network site is in a first domain, the first domain and control site domain being different, further wherein the client is in the browser domain when the control site transmits the control site data block.

67. The method as defined by claim 66 wherein the client is in the first domain when the first site data block is transmitted to the client.

68. The method as defined by claim 64 wherein the network is the World Wide Web.

69. The method as defined by claim 64 further including:

coupling with the control site;

receiving client information from the control site.

70. The method as defined by claim 64 further including:

if it is determined that the client includes the first site data block, then retrieving a copy of the first site data block from the client;

extracting the client identifier from the first site data block;

transmitting a client identifier message to the control site, the client identifier message having the client identifier and retrieval commands,

when executed, the retrieval commands causing the control site to utilize the client identifier to retrieve client information from a storage medium; and

receiving an information message from the control site, the information message including the retrieved client information.

71. The method as defined by claim 64 further comprising:

retrieving a copy of the first site data block from the client if it is determined that the client includes the first site data block, the first site data block including client information;

extracting the client identifier and client information from the first site data block.

72. An apparatus for identifying a client accessing a first network site, the client being in communication with the first network site and a control site via a network, the apparatus comprising:

means for receiving a request from the client to access the first network site;

means for determining if the client includes a first site data block in response to receipt of the request;

means for generating an initial message with control commands for execution by the control site if it is determined that the client does not include the first site data block, the control commands being selected so that when executed by the control site, the control site first produces a control site data block having control site identification data and a client identifier, and then transmits the control site data block to the client;

means for receiving the client identifier from the control site; and

means for transmitting the first site data block to the client upon receipt of the client identifier, the first site data block having both the client identifier and first site identification data.

73. The apparatus as defined by claim 72 wherein when executed by the control site, the commands cause the control site to determine if the client includes the control site data block.

74. The apparatus as defined by claim 72 wherein the control site is in a control site domain, and the first network site is in a first domain, the first domain and control site domain being different, further wherein the client is in the browser domain when the control site transmits the control site data block.

75. The apparatus as defined by claim 74 wherein the client is in the first domain when the first site data block is transmitted to the client.

76. The apparatus as defined by claim 72 wherein the network is the World Wide Web.

77. The apparatus as defined by claim 72 further including:

means for coupling with the control site; and

means for receiving client information from the control site.

78. The apparatus as defined by claim 72 further including:

means for retrieving a copy of the first site data block from the client if it is determined that the client includes the first site data block;

means for extracting the client identifier from the first site data block;

means for generating a client identifier message for transmission to the control site, the client identifier message having the client identifier and retrieval commands,

when executed, the retrieval commands causing the control site to utilize the client identifier to retrieve client information from a storage medium; and

means for receiving an information message from the control site, the information message including the retrieved client information.

79. The apparatus as defined by claim 72 further comprising:

means for retrieving a copy of the first site data block from the client if it is determined that the client includes the first site data block, the first site data block including client information; and

means for extracting the client identifier and client information from the first site data block.

80. A computer program product for use on a computer system for identifying a client accessing a first network site, the client being in communication with the first network site and a control site via a network, the computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code thereon, the computer readable program code comprising:

program code for receiving a request from the client to access the first network site;

program code for determining if the client includes a first site data block in response to receipt of the request;

program code for generating an initial message with control commands for execution by the control site if it is determined that the client does not include the first site data block, the control commands being selected so that when executed by the control site, the control site first produces a control site data block having control site identification data and a client identifier, and then transmits the control site data block to the client;

program code for receiving the client identifier from the control site; and

program code for transmitting the first site data block to the client upon receipt of the client identifier, the first site data block having both the client identifier and first site identification data.

81. The computer program product as defined by claim 80 wherein when executed by the control site, the commands cause the control site to determine if the client includes the control site data block.

82. The computer program product as defined by claim 80 wherein the control site is in a control site domain, and the first network site is in a first domain, the first domain and control site domain being different, further wherein the client is in the browser domain when the control site transmits the control site data block.

83. The computer program product as defined by claim 82 wherein the client is in the first domain when the first site data block is transmitted to the client.

84. The computer program product as defined by claim 80 wherein the network is the World Wide Web.

85. The computer program product as defined by claim 80 further including:

program code for coupling with the control site; and

program code for receiving client information from the control site.

86. The computer program product as defined by claim 80 further including:

program code for retrieving a copy of the first site data block from the client if it is determined that the client includes the first site data block;

program code for extracting the client identifier from the first site data block;

program code for generating a client identifier message for transmission to the control site, the client identifier message having the client identifier and retrieval commands,

when executed, the retrieval commands causing the control site to utilize the client identifier to retrieve client information from a storage medium; and

program code for receiving an information message from the control site, the information message including the retrieved client information.

87. The computer program product as defined by claim 80 further comprising:

program code for retrieving a copy of the first site data block from the client if it is determined that the client includes the first site data block, the first site data block including client information; and

program code for extracting the client identifier and client information from the first site data block.

88. The computer program product as defined by claim 80 wherein the first network site is in a first domain, and the control site is in a control domain, the first domain being distributed across at least two servers.

89. The computer program product as defined by claim 80 wherein the control site is implemented on a server, the server further including the first network site, the control data block being transmitted when the client is in the control domain, the first site data block being transmitted when the client is in the first domain.

90. A method of identifying a client accessing a first network site, the client being in communication with the first network site and a control site via a network, the first network site receiving a request to access the first network site and responsively determining that the client does not include a first network site data block, the method comprising:

A. determining if the client includes a control site data block;

B. if it is determined that the client does not include the control site data block, then controlling the control site to produce a control site data block having a client identifier, and then transmitting the control site data block from the control site to the client;

C. if it is determined that the client includes the control site data block, then extracting the client identifier from the control site data block;

D. transmitting the client identifier from the control site to the first network site; and

E. upon receipt of the client identifier by the first network site, controlling the first network site to transmit the first site data block to the client, the first site data block having the client identifier.

91. The method as defined by claim 90 wherein the first network site defines a first domain, and the control site defined a control domain, wherein step E comprises:

E1. directing the client to the first domain.

92. The method as defined by claim 91 wherein step B comprises:

B1. directing the client to the control domain.

93. A method of identifying a client accessing a first network site, the client being in communication with the first network site and a control site via a network, the first network site receiving a request to access the first network site and responsively determining that the client does not include a first network site data block, the method comprising:

A. determining if the client includes a control site data block;

B. if it is determined that the client does not include the control site data block, then controlling the control site to produce a control site data block having a client identifier, and then transmitting the control site data block from the control site to the client;

C. if it is determined that the client includes the control site data block, then extracting the client identifier from the control site data block;

D. transmitting a message from the control site to the first network site, the message including the client identifier and commands that, when executed by the first network site, control the first network site to transmit the first site data block to the client, the first site data block having the client identifier.

94. The method as defined by claim 93 wherein the first network site defines a first domain, and the control site defined a control domain, wherein step B comprises:

B1. directing the client to the control domain.