Procedural stretcher recline controls

• US 6,000,076 A
• Filed: 10/23/1996
• Issued: 12/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Howell, Charles A., Walke, James L., Webster, Thomas Matthew
• Primary Examiner(s): Trettel, Michael F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CONLEY, FREDRICK C
• Application Number:
  US08/735,510
• Time in Patent Office: 1,147 Days
• Field of Search: 5/616, 5/617, 5/618, 5/600, 5/424
• US Class Current: 5/618
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/015 divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/018 Control or drive mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05 Parts, details or accessories of beds devices for prevention against falling out A47C21/08, A47D7/00 ; mattresses A47C27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0507 Side-rails
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0509 sliding or pivoting downwards
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0519 stowable, e.g. underneath mattress
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0524 characterised by integrated accessories, e.g. bed control means, nurse call or reading lights

Abstract

A stretcher includes a first actuator coupled to a head section and a second actuator coupled to a thigh section. A set of buttons accessible to a patient carried by the stretcher are coupled to motors that drive the respective first and second actuators. The buttons are pressed to move the thigh section through a full range of motion and to move the head section through a limited range of motion. A switch inaccessible to the patient is pressed to move the head section through a full range of motion. Lockout switches are provided for disabling the buttons and the switch. A first hand crank is coupled to the first actuator and is manually rotated to move the head section through the full range of motion. A second hand crank is coupled to the second actuator and is manually rotated to move the thigh section through the full range of motion. A CPR release handle is provided for quickly lowering the head section to the lowered position without the use of the buttons, switch, or first hand crank.

Claims

1. A patient-support apparatus comprising

a frame,

a patient-support deck mounted to the frame and having longitudinally spaced-apart sections, at least one of the sections being a movable section that is coupled to the frame for pivoting movement relative to the other deck sections between a generally vertically-extending raised position and a lowered position through an intermediate position therebetween,

a drive mechanism actuatable to move the movable section relative to the other deck sections, the drive mechanism being coupled to the frame and coupled to the movable section, the drive mechanism including a hand-operated drive for moving the movable section between the raised position and the lowered position and a mechanized drive for lowering the movable section from the raised position to the lowered position and raising the movable section from the lowered position to the raised position, and

control buttons operating a control system coupled to the mechanized drive, the control buttons being engageable to signal the control system to activate the mechanized drive to lower the movable section from the raised position to the lowered position, the control buttons being engageable to signal the control system to activate the mechanized drive to raise the movable section from the lowered position only to the intermediate position, and the control system being configured with a disabler so that the mechanized drive does not activate to move the movable section from the intermediate position toward the raised position in response to engagement of the control buttons.

2. The patient-support apparatus of claim 1, further comprising control switches coupled to the control system, the control switches being engageable to signal the control system to activate the mechanized drive to pivot the movable section between the lowered position and the raised position.

3. The patient-support apparatus of claim 2, wherein the patient-support deck includes a head end and a foot end longitudinally spaced apart from the head end and the control switches are mounted to the frame adjacent to the foot end of the deck.

4. The patient-support apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control buttons are mounted on a generally vertical surface of the stretcher and cooperate to define a continuous unitary surface.

5. The patient-support apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mechanized drive includes an electric motor and the control system is coupled to the electric motor so that the motor operates when the mechanized drive is activated.

6. The patient-support apparatus of claim 5, wherein the electric motor is pivotably mounted to the movable section.

7. The patient-support apparatus of claim 1, wherein the disabler includes a potentiometer coupled to the movable section.

8. A patient-support apparatus comprising

a frame,

a patient-support deck mounted to the frame and having longitudinally spaced-apart sections, at least one of the sections being a movable section that is coupled to the frame for pivoting movement relative to the other deck sections and relative to the frame between a generally vertically-extending raised position, a lowered position, and through an intermediate position therebetween,

a drive mechanism for moving the movable section relative to the other deck sections, the drive mechanism being coupled to the frame and coupled to the movable section, the drive mechanism including a hand-operated drive for moving the movable section between the raised position and the lowered position and a mechanized drive for moving the movable section between the raised position and the lowered position,

control buttons operating a control system coupled to the mechanized drive, the control buttons being engageable to signal the control system to activate the mechanized drive to pivot the movable section relative to the other deck sections from the raised position to the lowered position, the control buttons being engageable to signal the control system to activate the mechanized drive to raise the movable section from the lowered position to the intermediate position, and the control system being configured with a disabler so that the mechanized drive does not activate to move the movable section from the intermediate position toward the raised position upon engagement of the control buttons,

control switches coupled to the control system, the control switches being engageable to signal the control system to activate the mechanized drive to pivot the movable section between the raised position and the lowered position, and

a hand crank mounted to the frame and coupled to the hand-operated drive, the hand crank being manually rotatable to actuate the hand-operated drive to pivot the movable section between the raised position and the lowered position.

9. The patient-support apparatus of claim 8, wherein the disabler includes a potentiometer coupled to the movable section.

10. The patient-support apparatus of claim 8, wherein the frame includes a bracket and the hand-operated drive includes a crank shaft connecting the hand crank to the hand-operated drive and a lock pin coupled to the crank shaft, the bracket is formed to include a plurality of apertures, the lock pin is movable into one of the plurality of apertures to prevent rotation of the crank shaft, and the lock pin is retractable from the plurality of apertures to allow rotation of the crank shaft relative to the frame.

11. The patient-support apparatus of claim 10, wherein the lock pin is fixed to the crank shaft and the crank shaft is axially movable between a first position having the lock pin received by one of the plurality of apertures locking the crank shaft against rotation and a second position having the lock pin away from the plurality of apertures so that the crank shaft can rotate relative to the frame.

12. The patient-support apparatus of claim 8, wherein the hand crank is axially movable between a first position disengaged from the hand operated drive so that the hand-operated drive operates independent of the hand crank and a second position engaged with the hand-operated drive so that the hand-operated drive pivots the movable section in response to the rotation of the hand crank when the hand crank is in the second position.

13. The patient-support apparatus of claim 12, wherein the drive mechanism includes an actuator coupled to the movable section and coupled to the frame so that movement of the actuator causes movement of the movable section relative to the frame and the hand-operated drive includes a first gear connected to the actuator so that the actuator moves in response to rotation of the first gear, a crank shaft mounted to the frame for rotation relative to the frame, and a second gear coupled to the crank shaft, the hand crank being mounted to the crank shaft and the crank shaft being axially movable between a first position having the second gear engaging the first gear so that rotation of the crank shaft results in rotation of the first gear and movement of the actuator and a second position having the second gear disengaged from the first gear so that the actuator can move independent of the crank shaft.

14. A patient-support apparatus comprising

a frame,

a patient-support deck supported by the frame and including an articulated head section coupled to the frame for pivoting movement between a lowered position and a raised position,

an actuator coupled to the head section and coupled to the frame, the actuator including a drive shaft that is rotatable relative to the frame, the actuator moving between an extended position and a retracted position in response to the rotation of the drive shaft,

a latch mounted to the frame and movable between a locking position and a releasing position, and

a lug mounted to the shaft and extending radially outwardly from the shaft, the lug engaging the latch when the latch is in the locking position preventing the head section from pivoting downwardly toward the lowered position and the lug being disengaged from the latch when the latch is in the releasing position allowing rotation of the drive shaft so that the head section moves to the lowered position.

15. The patient-support apparatus of claim 14, further comprising a handle pivotable between a locking position and a releasing position and a cable connecting the handle to the latch so that movement of the handle from its locking position to its releasing position moves the latch from its locking position to its releasing position.

16. The patient-support apparatus of claim 14, further comprising a crank shaft mounted to the frame for manual rotation and means for coupling and decoupling the crank shaft to and from the drive shaft so that the drive shaft rotates in response to rotation of the crank shaft when the crank shaft is coupled to the drive shaft, the means for coupling and decoupling including a linkage connected to the latch, the linkage moving the latch to the releasing position when the crank shaft is coupled to the drive shaft.

17. The patient-support apparatus of claim 16, wherein the means for coupling and decoupling further includes a first gear coupled to the drive shaft, a second gear coupled to the crank shaft, and the linkage couples the crank shaft to the latch, the crank shaft having a first position wherein the second gear meshes with the first gear so that rotation of the crank shaft results in rotation of the drive shaft and pivoting movement of the head section, the crank shaft having a second position wherein the second gear is separated from the first gear so that the drive shaft can rotate while the crank shaft is held against rotation.

18. The patient-support apparatus of claim 17, wherein the linkage includes a first link pivotably coupled to the frame, a second link pivotably coupling the first link to the latch, and a roller rotatably mounted to the first link, the roller engages a face of the first gear so that when the crank shaft moves to the first position, the roller moves the first and second links moving the latch to the disengaged position.

19. A patient-support apparatus comprising

a frame having longitudinally extending and transversely spaced-apart first and second sides,

a patient-support deck mounted to the frame and having longitudinally spaced-apart sections, at least one of the sections being a movable section that is coupled to the frame for pivoting movement between a raised position and a lowered position,

a mattress carried on the deck and having a patient-support surface,

a side guard rail having a top rail, the side guard rail being pivotably mounted to one of the sides of the frame for movement relative to the frame between a first position in which the top rail is movable to a position above the patient-support surface and a second position having the top rail positioned to lie below the patient-support surface, and

a CPR release handle operating a release mechanism coupled to the movable section, the CPR release handle being movable between a locking position in which the release mechanism prevents the movable section from moving toward the lowered position relative to the frame and a releasing position in which the release mechanism allows the movable section to move toward the lowered position, the CPR release handle being mounted to the side guard rail for movement therewith so that the CPR release handle is accessible when the side rail is in either of the first and second positions.

20. The patient-support apparatus of claim 19, wherein the side rail includes a downwardly facing undersurface and the CPR release handle is mounted to the undersurface.

21. The patient-support apparatus of claim 20, wherein the CPR release handle includes a hand rest mounted to the undersurface and an activation handle coupled to the hand rest, the activation handle is coupled to the release mechanism, and the activation handle is movable relative to the hand rest between a first position defining the locking position of the CPR release handle and a second position defining the releasing position of the CPR release handle.

22. The patient-support apparatus of claim 19, wherein the CPR release handle includes a hand rest mounted to the side guard rail and an activation handle coupled to the hand rest, the activation handle is coupled to the release mechanism, and the activation handle is movable relative to the hand rest between a first position defining the locking position of the CPR release handle and a second position defining the releasing position of the CPR release handle.

23. The patient-support apparatus of claim 19, wherein the side guard rail includes a side rail and at least one mounting arm coupling the side rail to the frame for lateral movement relative thereto and the CPR release handle is coupled to the side rail to move laterally therewith.

24. A patient-support apparatus comprising

a frame having longitudinally extending and transversely spaced-apart first and second sides,

a patient-support deck mounted to the frame and having longitudinally spaced-apart sections, at least one of the sections being a movable section that is coupled to the frame for pivoting movement between a raised position and a lowered position,

a mattress carried on the deck and having a patient-support surface,

a side guard rail mounted to one of the sides of the frame, the side guard rail including a top rail positioned to lie above the patient-support surface, and

a CPR release handle operating a release mechanism coupled to the movable section, the CPR release handle being movable between a locking position in which the release mechanism prevents the movable section from moving toward the lowered position relative to the frame and a releasing position in which the release mechanism allows the movable section to move toward the lowered position, the CPR release handle being positioned to lie beneath the side guard rail.

25. The patient-support apparatus of claim 24, wherein the side guard rail includes a side rail, the top rail is coupled to the side rail, and the CPR release handle is mounted to an undersurface of the side rail.