Copy restrictive color-negative photographic print media

• US 6,001,516 A
• Filed: 06/12/1997
• Issued: 12/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Gasper, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Huff, Mark F.
• Application Number:
  US08/873,959
• Time in Patent Office: 915 Days
• Field of Search: 430/10, 283/902, 283/93, 399/366
• US Class Current: 430/10
• CPC Class Codes: G03C 1/76 Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
• CPC Class Codes: G03C 5/08 Photoprinting G03C5/18 takes precedence; Processes and means for preventing photoprinting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/902 Anti-photocopy

Abstract

A color-negative photographic print medium for restricting the copying of an image in the medium utilizing a pattern of removable color-subtractive microdots depth-wise positioned anywhere within a transparent protective overcoat and a support layer which supports at least one image-forming layer is disclosed. The microdots are undetectable by the unaided eye, but detectable by copying machines programmed to prevent copying when microdots are detected.

Claims

1. A copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium comprising:

a support layer;

at least one image-forming layer supported by said support layer;

a clear protective overcoat above said at least one image-forming layer; and

a pattern of removable color-subtractive microdots, positioned between said support layer and said at least one image-forming layer, for causing the formation of resultant image microdots in a processed image;

wherein said resultant image microdots are substantially undetectable by casual observation under normal viewing conditions of said processed image.

2. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 1 and further comprising:

a protective layer of transparent material positioned over said pattern of removable color-subtractive microdots and beneath said at least one image-forming layer.

3. The color-negative copy-restrictive photographic print medium according to claim 1 wherein said support layer is a reflective support.

4. The color-negative copy-restrictive photographic print medium according to claim 1 and further comprising a light-reflective layer positioned between said support layer and said pattern of removable color-subtractive microdots.

5. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 1 wherein said removable color-subtractive microdots are comprised of a colorant that is removed after photographic exposure of the medium to an image.

6. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 5 wherein the colorant of said removable color-subtractive microdots is a water soluble dye that is removed after exposure of the medium to an image and during photographic chemical processing.

7. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 5 wherein the colorant of said removable color-subtractive microdots is a solid particle dye that is removed after exposure of the medium to an image and during photographic chemical processing.

8. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 5 wherein the colorant of said removable color-subtractive microdots is a photobleachable dye that is removed after exposure of the medium to an image and during the subsequent exposure of the medium to ambient viewing illumination.

9. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 5 wherein the colorant of the removable color-subtractive microdots is yellow.

10. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 1 wherein the equivalent circular diameter of the removable color-subtractive microdots is 300 microns or less with the edge of a microdot defined by the isodensity profile at which the yellow optical density is midway between the maximum density of the microdot and the density of the region adjacent to the microdot.

11. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 1 wherein the spatial arrangement of the removable color-subtractive microdots is periodic with one or more periodicities.

12. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 1 wherein the spatial arrangement of the removable color-subtractive microdots is aperiodic with one or more aperiodicities.

13. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 1 wherein the spatial arrangement of the removable color-subtractive microdots is a combination of periodic and aperiodic.

14. A copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 1 wherein said pattern of removable color-subtractive microdots is unique.

15. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 1 wherein the removable color-subtractive microdots are minimally spaced 0.5 mm center-to-center.

16. A copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium comprising:

a support layer;

at least one image-forming layer supported by said support layer;

a clear protective overcoat above said at least one image-forming layer; and

a pattern of removable color-subtractive microdots, depth-wise positioned anywhere within said protective overcoat and said at least one image-forming layer, for causing the formation of resultant image microdots in a processed image;

wherein said resultant image microdots are substantially undetectable by casual observation under normal viewing conditions of said processed image.

17. The color-negative copy-restrictive photographic print medium according to claim 16 wherein said support layer is a reflective support.

18. The color-negative copy-restrictive photographic print medium according to claim 16 and further comprising a light-reflective layer positioned between said support layer and said at least one image-forming layers.

19. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 16 wherein said removable color-subtractive microdots are comprised of a colorant that is removed after photographic exposure of the medium to an image.

20. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 19 wherein the colorant of said removable color-subtractive microdots is a water soluble dye that is removed after exposure of the medium to an image and during photographic chemical processing.

21. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 19 wherein the colorant of said removable color-subtractive micro dots is a solid particle dye that is removed after exposure of the medium to an image and during photographic chemical processing.

22. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 19 wherein the colorant of said removable color-subtractive micro dots is a photobleachable dye that is removed after exposure of the medium to an image and during the subsequent exposure of the medium to ambient viewing illumination.

23. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 19 wherein the colorant of the removable color-subtractive microdots is yellow.

24. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 16 wherein the equivalent circular diameter of the removable color-subtractive microdots is 300 microns or less with the edge of a microdot defined by the isodensity profile at which the yellow optical density is midway between the maximum density of the microdot and the density of the region adjacent to the microdot.

25. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 16 wherein the spatial arrangement of the removable color-subtractive microdots is periodic with one or more periodicities.

26. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 16 wherein the spatial arrangement of the removable color-subtractive microdots is aperiodic with one or more aperiodicities.

27. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 16 wherein the spatial arrangement of the removable color-subtractive microdots is a combination of periodic and aperiodic.

28. A copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 16 wherein said pattern of removable color-subtractive microdots is unique.

29. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 16 wherein the removable color-subtractive microdots are minimally spaced 0.5 mm center-to-center.

30. A copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium comprising:

a support layer;

at least one layer containing a recorded color image supported by said support layer;

a clear protective overcoat covering said at least one layer; and

a pattern of resultant image microdots positioned in one recorded color image;

wherein said resultant image microdots are substantially undetectable by casual observation under normal viewing conditions of said color image.

31. A copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 30 wherein the resultant image microdots are formed as a result of the presence during image exposure of an identical pattern of removable color-subtractive microdots.

32. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 30 wherein the resultant image microdots have an optical density, size, and spacing so as to not visually modify the lightness, color balance, or tone reproduction of the image in the medium.

33. A copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 30 wherein the color of the resultant image microdots is minus-yellow when viewed against a yellow image background and blue in color when viewed against a neutral image background.

34. The copy restrictive color-negative medium according to claim 30 wherein said pattern of resultant image microdots is absent from areas of the image of minimal optical density.

35. The copy restrictive color-negative medium according to claim 30 wherein said resultant image microdots have a spectral character of low visual perceptibility.

36. The copy restrictive color-negative medium according to claim 30 wherein the equivalent circular diameter of the resultant image microdots is 300 microns or less with the edge of a microdot defined by the isodensity profile at which the yellow optical density is midway between the minimum density of the microdot and the density of the region adjacent to the resultant image microdot.

37. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 30 wherein the spatial arrangement of the resultant image microdots is periodic with one or more periodicities.

38. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 30 wherein the spatial arrangement of the resultant image microdots is aperiodic with one or more aperiodicities.

39. The copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 30 wherein the spatial arrangement of the resultant image microdots is a combination of periodic and aperiodic.

40. A copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 30 wherein said pattern of resultant image microdots is unique.

41. A copy restrictive color-negative photographic print medium according to claim 30 wherein said pattern of resultant image microdots can be detected by a microprocessor performing a discrete Fourier transform of the digital signal produced by a scan of the image using an electro-optical image scanner.

42. The copy restrictive color-negative medium according to claim 30 wherein the resultant image microdots are minimally spaced 0.5 mm center-to-center.