Force sensitive scale for fork lifts with electronically coupled load sensors

• US 6,002,090 A
• Filed: 11/05/1997
• Issued: 12/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avery Weigh-Tronix LLC (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Weigh-Tronix, Inc. (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Inventors: Johnson, Thomas H., Fruechte, Kevin M., Justice, Gene L., Younger, Roger A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gibson, Randy W.
• Application Number:
  US08/964,765
• Time in Patent Office: 769 Days
• Field of Search: 73/1.13, 73/1.15, 177/136, 177/139, 177/50, 177/199, 177/200
• US Class Current: 177/136
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 19/083 lift truck scale
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 3/1404 combined with means to connect the strain gauges on electrical bridges
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 3/1414 Arrangements for correcting or for compensating for unwanted effects
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/2225 the direction being perpendicular to the central axis
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/2262 involving simple electrical bridges
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/2281 for temperature variations

Abstract

A force sensitive scale and dual sensor load cells for use therewith isolate, measure, and reject out residual rejected effects from the output of the scale. By isolating residual rejected effects, the overall accuracy of the scale may be improved, and the scale may be made substantially insensitive to the position of an object on the scale. In addition, where a scale includes multiple load cells coupled in parallel to a load receiving member and spaced apart in the direction of the force vector, the outputs of the load cells may be effectively scaled to cancel out frictional effects inherent in the scale.

Claims

1. A scale, comprising:

a base;

a force receiving member adapted to receive a force applied along a force vector;

first and second load cells, coupled between the force receiving member and the base in parallel and spaced apart on the force receiving member generally in the direction of the force vector such that the load cells share the force, each load cell providing an output representative of at least a portion of the force applied along the force vector; and

load cell driving means comprising means for providing a force signal representative of the force applied to the force receiving member by summing the outputs of the load cells and frictional effect rejecting means for adjusting the relative sensitivities of the outputs of a pair of coupled load cells to reject frictional effects in the scale.

2. The scale of claim 1, wherein the force vector is in the direction of gravity.

3. The scale of claim 1, wherein each load cell includes a sensor for generating the output, the sensor including an input for receiving an excitation voltage, wherein each sensor comprises a resistive network which varies in resistance in response to the force applied along the force vector, and wherein the frictional effect rejecting means includes input scaling means for scaling the relative magnitudes of the inputs to the sensors.

4. The scale of claim 3, wherein the input scaling means includes a potentiometer coupled between a common excitation signal and the inputs of the sensors so that frictional effects are rejected by adjusting the potentiometer.

5. The scale of claim 3, wherein the sensor of each load cell includes four strain gauges electrically coupled in a wheatstone bridge circuit, two of the strain gauges being oriented on the load cell to be placed in tension in response to a force applied along the force vector, and two of the strain gauges being oriented on the load cell to be placed in compression in response to a force applied along the force vector.

6. A method of weighing an object on a scale including first and second load cells coupled between a force receiving member and a base in parallel and spaced apart on the force receiving member generally in the direction of an applied force vector such that the load cells share an applied force, the method comprising the steps of:

generating at each load cell an output signal representative of at least a portion of the force applied along the applied force vector;

adjusting the relative sensitivities of the output signals of the load cells to reject frictional effects in the scale and generate adjusted output signals; and

generating a force signal representative of the force applied to the force receiving member by summing the adjusted output signals of a pair of coupled load cells.

7. A scale, comprising:

a base;

a force receiving member adapted to receive a force applied along a force vector;

first and second load cells, coupled between the force receiving member and the base in parallel and spaced apart on the force receiving member generally in the direction of the force vector such that the load cells share the force, each load cell providing an output representative of at least a portion of the force applied along the force vector;

means for adjusting the relative sensitivities of the outputs of a pair of coupled load cells to reject frictional effects in the scale and generate adjusted output signals; and

load cell driving means for generating a force signal representative of the force applied to the force receiving member by summing the adjusted output signals of the load cells.