Cross-strip semiconductor detector with cord-wood construction
First Claim
1. A cross-strip radiation detector, comprising:
- (a) a semiconductor having a plurality of sides and of sufficient thickness to interact with ionizing radiation;
(b) at least one independent radiation-side strip electrode formed on a radiation side of the semiconductor and maintained at a first bias voltage;
(c) a plurality of signal-collecting-side electrodes formed on a signal collecting side of the semiconductor opposing the radiation side and intercoupled as at least two independent signal-collecting-side signal strips effectively forming an angle with respect to the radiation-side strip electrode, each signal-collecting-side signal strip including one or more electrically coupled signal-collecting-side electrodes and being set at a second bias voltage, wherein at least one of the first and second bias voltages is at a high voltage with respect to the ground level;
(d) a high-voltage decoupling circuit having an array of high-voltage capacitors formed over the plurality of signal-collecting-side electrodes within the perimeter of the signal collecting side, the high-voltage decoupling circuit connected to the electrodes at the high voltage to receive and decouple signals that are superimposed on the high voltage and are indicative of the ionizing radiation; and
(e) at least one electrical conductor that interconnects the radiation side and the signal collecting side to transfer a signal from the radiation side to the signal collecting side.
5 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A cross-strip radiation detector for detecting ionizing radiation. The detector includes a semiconductor having at least two sides, a radiation side and an opposing signal collecting side. A plurality of parallel radiation-side electrode strips are formed on the radiation side of the semiconductor. Multiple of signal-collecting-side electrodes are formed on a signal collecting side of the semiconductor and are connected to form a plurality of parallel signal strips that are not parallel to the radiation-side electrode strips. For common semiconductors, anodes are used to detect the energy level of the ionizing radiation. The signals from the cathode strips are used in conjunction with the signals from the anodes to determine the location of an ionizing event. At least one additional electrode, a control electrode, may also be formed on the semiconductor to alter the electric field within the semiconductor to improve the collection efficiency of the signal electrode. A high-voltage decoupling circuit is implemented on the signal collecting side with high-voltage capacitors arranged in a cord-wood configuration to allow for all-side buttability. A thin circuit layer is formed on a lateral side of the semiconductor to transfer the signals from the radiation side to the signal collecting side. A shield electrode may also be formed on the signal collecting side and be capacitively coupled to the semiconductor to reduce the effect on the anodes of charge trapping in the semiconductor.
-
Citations
23 Claims
-
1. A cross-strip radiation detector, comprising:
-
(a) a semiconductor having a plurality of sides and of sufficient thickness to interact with ionizing radiation; (b) at least one independent radiation-side strip electrode formed on a radiation side of the semiconductor and maintained at a first bias voltage; (c) a plurality of signal-collecting-side electrodes formed on a signal collecting side of the semiconductor opposing the radiation side and intercoupled as at least two independent signal-collecting-side signal strips effectively forming an angle with respect to the radiation-side strip electrode, each signal-collecting-side signal strip including one or more electrically coupled signal-collecting-side electrodes and being set at a second bias voltage, wherein at least one of the first and second bias voltages is at a high voltage with respect to the ground level; (d) a high-voltage decoupling circuit having an array of high-voltage capacitors formed over the plurality of signal-collecting-side electrodes within the perimeter of the signal collecting side, the high-voltage decoupling circuit connected to the electrodes at the high voltage to receive and decouple signals that are superimposed on the high voltage and are indicative of the ionizing radiation; and (e) at least one electrical conductor that interconnects the radiation side and the signal collecting side to transfer a signal from the radiation side to the signal collecting side. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
-
-
10. A cross-strip radiation detector, comprising:
-
(a) a semiconductor having a plurality of sides which include a radiation side and an opposing signal collecting side and a sufficient thickness between the radiation side and the signal collecting side to interact with ionizing radiation; (b) at least one independent radiation-side strip electrode formed on the radiation side of the semiconductor and maintained at a first bias voltage; (c) a plurality of independent and parallel signal-collecting-side strip signal electrodes that are formed on the signal collecting side of the semiconductor and effectively form an angle with respect to the radiation-side strip electrode, the signal-collecting-side strip signal electrodes being set at a second bias voltage, wherein at least one of the first and second bias voltages is at a high voltage with respect to the ground level; (d) a high-voltage decoupling circuit having an array of high-voltage capacitors formed over the plurality of signal-collecting-side strip signal electrodes within the perimeter of the signal collecting side, the high-voltage decoupling circuit connected to the electrodes at the high voltage to receive and decouple signals that are superimposed on the high voltage and are indicative of the ionizing radiation; and (e) at least one electrical conductor that interconnects the radiation side and the signal collecting side to transfer a signal from the radiation side to the signal collecting side. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
-
-
16. A radiation imaging device, comprising a plurality of detector modules arranged relative to one another side-by-side to form a detector array, each detector module comprising:
-
(1) a semiconductor having a plurality of sides and of sufficient thickness to interact with ionizing radiation; (2) at least one independent radiation-side strip electrode formed on a radiation side of the semiconductor and maintained at a first bias voltage; (3) a plurality of signal-collecting-side electrodes formed on a signal collecting side of the semiconductor opposing the radiation side and intercoupled as at least two independent signal-collecting-side signal strips effectively forming an angle with respect to the radiation-side strip electrode, each signal-collecting-side signal strip including one or more electrically coupled signal-collecting-side electrodes and being set at a second bias voltage, wherein at least one of the first and second bias voltages is at a high voltage with respect to the ground level; (4) a high-voltage decoupling circuit having an array of high-voltage capacitors formed over the plurality of signal-collecting-side electrodes within the perimeter of the signal collecting side, the high-voltage decoupling circuit connected to the electrodes at the high voltage to receive and decouple signals that are superimposed on the high voltage and are indicative of the ionizing radiation; and (5) at least one electrical conductor that interconnects the radiation side and the signal collecting side to transfer a signal from the radiation side to the signal collecting side. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 22, 23)
-
-
20. A radiation imaging device, comprising a plurality of detector modules arranged relative to one another side-by-side to form a detector array, each detector module comprising:
-
(1) a semiconductor having a plurality of sides which include a radiation side and an opposing signal collecting side and a sufficient thickness between the radiation side and the signal collecting side to interact with ionizing radiation; (2) at least one independent radiation-side strip electrode formed on the radiation side of the semiconductor and maintained at a first bias voltage; (3) a plurality of independent and parallel signal-collecting-side strip signal electrodes that are formed on the signal collecting side of the semiconductor and effectively form an angle with respect to the radiation-side strip electrode, the signal-collecting-side strip signal electrodes being set at a second bias voltage, wherein at least one of the first and second bias voltages is at a high voltage with respect to the ground level; (4) a high-voltage decoupling circuit having an array of high-voltage capacitors formed over the plurality of signal-collecting-side strip signal electrodes within the perimeter of the signal collecting side, the high-voltage decoupling circuit connected to the electrodes at the high voltage to receive and decouple signals that are superimposed on the high voltage and are indicative of the ionizing radiation; and (5) at least one electrical conductor that interconnects the radiation side and the signal collecting side to transfer a signal from the radiation side to the signal collecting side. - View Dependent Claims (21)
-
Specification