System for transferring information between a pointer and a display interface

• US 6,002,387 A
• Filed: 12/12/1995
• Issued: 12/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Ronkka, Risto Johannes, Siitonen, Lasse
• Primary Examiner(s): Brier, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bell, Paul A.
• Application Number:
  US08/571,080
• Time in Patent Office: 1,463 Days
• Field of Search: 345/157, 345/158, 345/173, 345/174, 345/179, 345/156, 178/18, 178/19, 178/19.07
• US Class Current: 345/157
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

In the information transfer method the information (I) is collected in the memory (55) of a pointing pen (51). A selected point on the display (43) is pressed with the tip of the pen (51), whereby a frequency change of the resonant circuit (42/52) indicates the contact, and a change in the resonance signal'"'"'s strength in the receiving circuit determines the position of the pen. Then the oscillation of a second resonant circuit (43/53) is modulated with the information (I) in the memory. The received and demodulated (47) and possibly otherwise processed (48) signal is then presented on the display (43). With this method the user can transfer scanned information directly to the display of a pen computer or a mobile phone for further processing.

Claims

1. A method for processing information (I) to be communicated in a system that consists of a pointing device (51) and a functional device (41) that has at least two applications for processing information and display means with an active surface area (43) for visually displaying information, wherein

a) the pointing device (51) is positionable in substantial contact with a selected contact position on the active surface area (43);

and

b) the selected contact position is detected through a first physical interaction (52,42) between the pointing device (51) and the active surface area (43) and indicative position information is produced; and

c) information is transferred between the pointing device (51) and the functional device (41) characterized in that

d) information (I) to be communicated that is transferred between the pointing device (51) and the functional device (41) is at least partly displayed for viewing on said display means; and

e) said at least two applications for processing information are coupled to respective contact positions on said display means, and the processing of said information (I) to be communicated is carried out according to said detected selected contact position by using said indicative position information to couple said information (I) to be communicated to the respective one of said at least two applications for processing information that is coupled to said detected selected contact position.

2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said information (I) to be communicated is transferred by modulating the information to a second physical interaction between the functional device and the pointing device.

3. A method according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one of said first and second physical interactions is an electromagnetic resonance interaction between a resonant circuit (42) of said active surface area and a resonant circuit (52,53) of the pointing device.

4. A method according to claim 2, characterized in that operating energy for the pointing device is transferred from the functional device to the pointing device through a third physical interaction between the active surface area and the pointing device.

5. A method according to claim 4, characterized in that at least two of the first, second and third physical interactions are the same physical interaction.

6. A method according to claim 4, characterized in that the operating energy for the pointing device is received by a resonant circuit (52,53) in the pointing device.

7. A method according to claim 2, characterized in that the second physical interaction is a modulated change of said active surface area'"'"'s resistivity (R1-R4) caused by the pointing device acting with a mechanical contact which is modulated by said information to be communicated.

8. A method according to claim 7, characterized in that the energy for the mechanical contact modulation is supplied from an energy source arranged in the pointing device.

9. A method according to claim 2, characterized in that the second physical interaction is a visible electromagnetic wave, which is transmitted between an optical transmitter and an optical receiver that are individually connected to the display means of the functional device and to the pointing device.

10. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the transfer of said information (I) to be communicated is through said selected contact position on the active surface area.

11. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the first physical interaction is a change of said active surface area'"'"'s resistivity (R1-R4) caused by the mechanical contact of the pointing device.

12. A method according to claim 1, characterized by the steps in which:

the pointing device (51) is positioned at a first selected position on the active surface area;

the first selected position is determined through the interaction between the pointing device and the active surface area;

the information (I) to be communicated is connected to the first selected position on the surface area and is transferred to a memory (55) of the pointing device;

the pointing device is positioned at a second selected position on the active surface area;

the second selected position is determined through the interaction between the pointing device and the active surface area; and

the information (I) stored in the memory of the pointing device is transferred to the functional device.

13. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said functional device is one of a pen computer and a mobile phone.

14. A method to transfer information between a pointing device and a functional device having at least two applications for processing information and a visual display with an active screen surface with receiving surface areas respectively coupled to said at least two applications for processing information, characterized by the steps in which:

1) information (I) to be transferred is collected into a memory of the pointing device;

2) a selected point on the active screen surface of the display acting as a receiving surface area for one of said at least two applications for processing information, is pressed with the pointing device to produce a first interaction between the pointing device and the screen surface indicating the pressed point, which pressed point indication result is stored in a first memory position of the functional device;

3) control logic of the pointing device reads the information (I) in its memory, and encodes/modulates with this information a signal producing a second physical interaction between the pointing device and the display, whereby the signal is transferred to the selected point of the display;

4) receiving means of the display receive and decode/demodulate the transferred signal to reproduce the information (I) transferred therewith, and then the reproduced transferred information is stored in a second memory position of the functional device;

5) logic of the functional device joins logically the information in the first and second memory positions with the aid of a program stored in its memory, processes the joined information in accordance with the one of said at least two applications for processing information that the selected point acts as a receiving area with the aid of said program, and controls the display driver to visually display acknowledgement information according to the program in a position on the display determined by the program; and

then

6) the pointing device is raised from the display and the information transfer is ended.

15. A method according to claim 14, characterized in that the acknowledgement information is at least partly the transferred information.

16. A method according to claim 14, characterized in that the point on the visual display determined by the program is the selected point pressed by the pointing device.

17. A method according to claim 14, characterized in that the transfer of information is started by the trigger function of a switch mounted in one of the pointing device and the functional device.

18. A method according to claim 14, characterized in that the transfer of information is started when one of the following steps has occurred:

the pointing device has touched the surface area, and

the functional device has determined the position on the surface area where the pointing device is located.

19. A combination of a pointing device, having a contact point, and a display, having an interactive screen contact surface, for transferring energy and information therebetween, characterized in that

the pointing device comprises:

a control unit;

a memory unit, coupled to said control unit and storing information;

an encoding and modulating unit, coupled to said control unit and said memory unit; and

means coupled to and controlled by the encoding and modulating unit, comprising;

a first resonant circuit for positioning the contact point; and

a second resonant circuit for transmitting information, received from said memory unit under the control of said control unit and encoded/modulated by said encoding and modulating unit, to said contact point and for receiving energy and modulated information from said contact point; and

the display comprises;

at least two antennas, disposed in said interactive screen contact surface, for the transmission and reception of energy and information in exchanges with said second resonant circuit through said contact point;

a control means for controlling the transmission and reception of energy and information by said antennas;

a decoding and demodulating unit, for decoding and demodulating information received by said antennas that has been encoded/modulated by said encoding and modulating unit;

a data processing unit, having a memory and coupled to said decoding and demodulating unit, for receiving and processing information from said decoding and demodulating unit, and having at least two information processing applications respectively coupled to said at least two antennas;

a visual display surface disposed in said interactive screen contact surface; and

a driver for the visual display surface, coupled to said data processing unit for producing a visual display of at least part of the information being processed on said visual display surface in accordance with the one of said at least two information processing applications coupled to the one of said at least two antennas at said contact point.

20. A combination of a pointing device and a display, characterized in that

the pointing device comprises:

a control unit,

a memory unit coupled to said control unit for storing information under the control of said control unit, an encoding and modulating unit coupled to said control unit and said memory unit,

a mechanical contact on an end of said pointing device; and

an oscillating circuit controlled by the encoding and modulating unit for transmitting information from said memory unit, encoded/modulated by said encoding and modulating unit, to said mechanical contact, and that

the display comprises;

a contact surface for receiving information from said mechanical contact when engaged thereby and having different engagement positions on said surface respectively coupled to different applications for processing information,

a layer in said contact surface which detects a change of resistivity in response to the engaging by said mechanical contact,

a reception control unit for controlling the information received by said contact surface and responsive to the engagement position on said surface engaged by said mechanical contact for producing a position signal indicative thereof,

a decoding and demodulating unit coupled to said reception control unit for receiving said position signal and decoding/demodulating the information received by said reception control unit in accordance with the respective one of said different applications for processing information coupled to the engagement position on said surface that is engaged,

a visual display surface disposed in said contact surface, and

a data processing unit coupled to said decoding and demodulating unit, for receiving and processing said position signal and information from said decoding and demodulating unit, and

a display driver for the visual display surface, coupled to said data processing unit for producing a visual display in accordance with the processing of said position signal by said data processing unit.

21. A combination of a pointing device and a functional device in which, the functional device comprises:

display means with an active surface area to display information and having different contact positions on said surface area respectively coupled to different applications for processing information;

means for detecting the contact position of the pointing device on the active surface area of the display means through a first physical interaction; and

the pointing device comprises;

means for transferring information between said pointing device and said functional device;

characterized in that the functional device comprises;

means for driving said display means to display at least partly the information transferred between the pointing device and the functional device; and

means for processing said information according to the one of said different applications for processing information coupled to said detected contact position.

22. A combination according to claim 21 characterized in that said pointing device comprises resonant circuit means for receiving operating energy from said functional device.

23. A combination of a pointing device and a functional device in which,

the functional device comprises:

display means with an active surface area to display information;

means for detecting the contact position of the pointing device on the active surface area of the display means through a first physical interaction; and

the pointing device comprises;

means for transferring information between said pointing device and said functional device;

characterized in that

the functional device comprises;

means for driving said display means to display at least partly the information transferred between the pointing device and the functional device; and

means for processing said information according to said detected contact position.

24. A combination according to claim 23 characterized in that said pointing device comprises resonant circuit means for receiving operating energy from said functional device.