System and method for building, testing and integrating a graphical touch user interface

• US 6,002,395 A
• Filed: 10/31/1996
• Issued: 12/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NCR Corporation (NCR Voyix Corporation)
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation (NCR Voyix Corporation)
• Inventors: Young, Gary R., Wagner, Samuel J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jackson, Chadwick A.
• Application Number:
  US08/742,004
• Time in Patent Office: 1,139 Days
• Field of Search: 345/333, 345/334, 345/335, 345/348, 345/339, 345/967
• US Class Current: 715/763
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

A builder, tester, and runtime integration system and method for a graphical touch user interface, such as a point-of-sale (POS) touch screen interface system, is provided. The system and method may include a builder tool to create and modify the graphical interface, a tester tool for testing the interface, and a run-time system for actually executing the interface logic. Because the interface may be designed, modified and tested external to the run-time system, the design and maintenance may be performed by a non-programmer without ever changing run-time code. Additionally, the builder and tester may be designed to be general-purpose, and the run-time code may be reusable.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a graphical touch screen user interface for use with a run-time application, comprising the steps of:

(a) building a graphical touch screen user interface comprising a plurality of touch screen displays, each touch screen display comprising a plurality of objects representing controls whose data, code, identification information, branching information, and Entry Level Logic (ELL) function name corresponding to an ELL function are external to a run-time application, by receiving commands from a user to group the objects into screen units which can be created, destroyed and re-created when invoked by the runtime application, wherein the building step further comprises the step of assigning a constant or variable text string to a label for an object using a mathematical composite function f(g(x)), where x represents a text string number and g(x) represents a corresponding text string in a stored file corresponding to that text string number, and where f(g(x)) represents a further text string which is assigned from a plurality of other possible text strings;

(b) testing the graphical touch screen user interface on a video display prior to integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application by automatically testing each of the objects in each touch screen display that has functional attributes as if the controls were physically touched beginning with a first touch screen display;

(c) storing information representing the graphical touch screen user interface in memory for invocation by the run-time application; and

(d) integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of building comprises a sub-step selected from the group consisting of (i) assigning constant or variable text to an object;

(ii) designating a particular object as a control to the run-time application to allow for special processing;

(iii) placing an icon on a particular object;

(iv) highlighting a part of an object;

(v) assigning single or multiple functions to an object; and

(vi) deleting and creating screen units as the run-time application executes.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the building step comprises assigning to some of the plurality of objects multi-functional controls.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the building step comprises assigning to an object a control such that the object changes state when invoked by the run-time application to being visible, invisible, disabled or enabled.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the building step comprises the step of assigning branching information for each object, wherein the branching information is one of at least four types selected from the group consisting of (i) the creation of one or more primary screen units, (ii) the destruction of one or more primary screen units, (iii) the creation of one or more auxiliary screen units, and (iv) the destruction of one or more auxiliary screen units.

6. A method for constructing a graphical touch screen user interface for use with a run-time application, comprising the steps of:

(a) building a graphical touch screen user interface comprising a plurality of touch screen displays, each touch screen display comprising a plurality of objects representing controls whose data, code, identification information, branching information, and Entry Level Logic (ELL) function name corresponding to an ELL function are external to a run-time application, by receiving commands from a user to group the objects into screen units which can be created, destroyed and re-created when invoked by the run-time application, wherein the building step further comprises the steps of;

(i) storing in an ELL external file an ELL function number corresponding to the ELL function name for each ELL function, where an ELL function number corresponds to a relative location of the ELL function name within the ELL external file; and

(ii) arranging the ELL functions in the ELL external file in alphabetical order by ELL function name, whereby at run-time, an ELL function is invoked with a single executable instruction that calls a function with an ELL function number;

(b) testing the graphical touch screen user interface on a video display prior to integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application by automatically testing each of the objects in each touch screen display that has functional attributes as if the controls were physically touched, beginning with a first touch screen display;

(c) storing information representing the graphical touch screen user interface in memory for invocation by the run-time application; and

(d) integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of building further comprises the steps of modifying the graphical touch screen user interface by adding or deleting an ELL function name for each new or modified object, and automatically renumbering the ELL function numbers in the ELL external file to account for the new or modified objects.

8. A method for constructing a graphical touch screen user interface for use with a run-time application, comprising the steps of:

(a) building a graphical touch screen user interface comprising a plurality of touch screen displays, each touch screen display comprising a plurality of objects representing controls whose data, code, identification information branching, information, and Entry Level Logic (ELL) function name corresponding to an ELL function are external to a run-time application, by receiving commands from a user to group the objects into screen units which can be created, destroyed and re-created when invoked by the run-time application, wherein the building step further comprises the steps of;

(i) assigning for each object a begin-end child pair of code lines between which are slot lines that contain control information for the object;

(ii) arranging controls for a touch screen unit between a begin-end screen pair;

(iii) sequentially numbering screen-pairs for each touch screen display; and

(iv) storing a list of screen numbers for screen units for an initial touch screen display;

(b) testing the graphical touch screen user interface on a video display prior to integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application by automatically testing each of the objects in each touch screen display that has functional attributes as if the controls were physically touched, beginning with a first touch screen display;

(c) storing information representing the graphical touch screen user interface in memory for invocation by the run-time application; and

(d) integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application.

9. A method for constructing a graphical touch screen user interface for use with a run-time application, comprising the steps of:

(a) building a graphical touch screen user interface comprising a plurality of touch screen displays, each touch screen display comprising a plurality of objects representing controls whose data, code, identification information, branching information, and Entry Level Logic (ELL) function name corresponding to an ELL function are external to a run-time application, by receiving commands from a user to group the objects into screen units which can be created, destroyed and re-created when invoked by the run-time application;

(b) testing the graphical touch screen user interface on a video display prior to integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application by automatically testing each of the objects in each touch screen display that has functional attributes as if the controls were physically touched, beginning with a first touch screen display, wherein the testing step further comprises steps of;

(i) displaying a tester window superimposed in each touch screen display without covering an object under test;

(ii) displaying in the tester window a list of screen numbers that define the plurality of screens units that make up each touch screen display, and for each functional object, displaying a text label for the object, a corresponding ELL function name, a branching type, and screen numbers for the screen units to be destroyed and the screen units to be created following invocation of the ELL function corresponding to the object under test;

(iii) executing the displaying step for each functional object in each of a plurality of touch screen displays that make up the graphical touch screen user interface; and

(iv) displaying an error message in the tester window in the event that a screen unit is not available for creation or deletion in response to execution of an object;

(c) storing information representing the graphical touch screen user interface in memory for invocation by the run-time application; and

(d) integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application.

10. The method of claim 9, and further comprising the step of starting, pausing or terminating the testing steps in response to user commands.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the displaying step (i) comprises displaying in order the screen numbers for the screen units that make up a touch screen display.

12. A system for constructing a graphical touch screen user interface for use with a run-time application, comprising:

storage means for storing a run-time application and a collection of objects representing controls whose data, code, identification information, branching information, and Entry Level Logic (ELL) function name corresponding to an ELL function are external to the run-time application;

video display means for displaying information;

input means for generating input signals corresponding to selected objects; and

processor means coupled to the storage means and to the video display means for;

(a) building a graphical touch screen user interface comprising a plurality of touch screen displays, each touch screen display comprising a plurality of objects stored in the storage means, by receiving commands from a user to group the objects into screen units that can be created, destroyed and re-created when invoked by the run-time application, and assigning a constant or variable text string to a label for an object using a mathematical composite function f(g(x)), where x represents a text string number and g(x) represents a corresponding text string in a stored file corresponding to that text string number, and where f(g(x)) represents a further text string which is assigned from a plurality of other possible text strings;

(b) testing the graphical touch screen user interface on a video display prior to integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application by automatically testing each of the objects in each touch screen display that has functional attributes as if the controls were physically touched, beginning with a first touch screen display;

(c) storing information representing the graphical touch screen user interface in the storage means for invocation by the run-time application; and

(d) integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the processor means builds the graphical touch screen user interface by performing a sub-step selected from the group consisting of (i) assigning constant or variable text to an object;

(ii) designating a particular object as a control to the run-time application to allow for special processing;

(iii) placing an icon on a particular object;

(iv) highlighting a part of an object;

(v) assigning single or multiple functions to an object; and

(vi) deleting and creating screen units as the run-time application executes.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the processor means builds the graphical touch screen user interface by assigning to some of the plurality of objects multi-functional controls.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the processor means builds the graphical touch screen user interface by assigning to an object a control such that the object changes state when invoked by the run-time application to being visible, invisible, disabled or enabled.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the processor means builds the graphical user interface by assigning branching information for each object, wherein the branching information is one of at least four types selected from the group consisting of (i) the creation of one or more primary screen units, (ii) the destruction of one or more primary screen units, (iii) the creation of one or more auxiliary screen units, and (iv) the destruction of one or more auxiliary screen units.

17. A system for constructing a graphical touch screen user interface for use with a run-time application, comprising:

storage means for storing a run-time application and a collection of objects representing controls whose data, code, identification information, branching information, and Entry Level Logic (ELL) function name corresponding to an ELL function are external to the run-time application;

video display means for displaying information;

input means for generating input signals corresponding to selected objects; and

processor means coupled to the storage means and to the video display means for;

(a) building a graphical touch screen user interface comprising a plurality of touch screen displays, each touch screen display comprising a plurality of objects stored in the storage means, by receiving commands from a user to group the objects into screen units that can be created, destroyed and re-created when invoked by the run-time application, and further;

(i) storing in an ELL external file an ELL function number corresponding to the ELL function name for each ELL function, where an ELL function number corresponds to a relative location of the ELL function name within the ELL external file; and

(ii) arranging the ELL functions in the ELL external file in alphabetical order by ELL function name, whereby at run-time, an ELL function is invoked with a single executable instruction that calls a function with an ELL function number;

(b) testing the graphical touch screen user interface on a video display prior to integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application by automatically testing each of the objects in each touch screen display that has functional attributes as if the controls were physically touched, beginning with a first touch screen display;

(c) storing information representing the graphical touch screen user interface in the storage means for invocation by the run-time application; and

(d) integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the processor means builds the graphical touch screen user interface by further:

modifying the graphical touch screen user interface by adding or deleting an ELL function name for each new or modified object; and

automatically renumbering the ELL function numbers in the ELL external file to account for the new or modified objects.

19. A system for constructing a graphical touch screen user interface for use with a run-time application, comprising:

storage means for storing a run-time application and a collection of objects representing controls whose data, code, identification information, branching information, and Entry Level Logic (ELL) function name corresponding to an ELL function are external to the run-time application;

video display means for displaying information;

input means for generating input signals corresponding to selected objects; and

processor means coupled to the storage means and to the video display means for;

(a) building a graphical touch screen user interface comprising a plurality of touch screen displays, each touch screen display comprising a plurality of objects stored in the storage means, by receiving commands from a user to group the objects into screen units that can be created, destroyed and re-created when invoked by the run-time application, and further;

(i) assigning for each object a begin-end child pair of code lines between which are slot lines that contain control information for the object;

(ii) arranging controls for a touch screen unit between a begin-end screen pair;

(iii) sequentially numbering screen-pairs for each touch screen display; and

(iv) storing a list of screen numbers for screen units for an initial touch screen display;

(b) testing the graphical touch screen user interface on a video display prior to integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application by automatically testing each of the objects in each touch screen display that has functional attributes as if the controls were physically touched, beginning with a first touch screen display;

(c) storing information representing the graphical touch screen user interface in the storage means for invocation by the run-time application; and

(d) integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application.

20. A system for constructing a graphical touch screen user interface for use with a run-time application, comprising:

storage means for storing a run-time application and a collection of objects representing controls whose data, code, identification information, branching information, and Entry Level Logic (ELL) function name corresponding to an ELL function are external to the run-time application;

video display means for displaying information;

input means for generating input signals corresponding to selected objects; and

processor means coupled to the storage means and to the video display means for;

(a) building a graphical touch screen user interface comprising a plurality of touch screen displays, each touch screen display comprising a plurality of objects stored in the storage means, by receiving commands from a user to group the objects into screen units that can be created, destroyed and re-created when invoked by the run-time application;

(b) testing the graphical touch screen user interface on a video display prior to integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application by automatically testing each of the objects in each touch screen display that has functional attributes as if the controls were physically touched, beginning with a first touch screen display, and further;

(i) displaying a tester window superimposed in each touch screen display without covering an object under test;

(ii) displaying in the tester window a list of screen numbers that define the plurality of screens units that make up each touch screen display, and for each functional object, displaying a text label for the object, a corresponding ELL function name, a branching type, and screen numbers for the screen units to be destroyed and the screen units to be created following invocation of the ELL function corresponding to the object under test;

(iii) executing the displaying step for each functional object in each of a plurality of touch screen displays that make up the graphical touch screen user interface; and

(iv) displaying an error message in the tester window in the event that a screen unit is not available for creation or deletion in response to execution of an object;

(c) storing information representing the graphical touch screen user interface in the storage means for invocation by the run-time application; and

(d) integrating the graphical touch screen user interface into the run-time application.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the processor means displays in order in the tester window the screen numbers for the screen units that make up a touch screen display.