Cylindrical brush for a sweeping machine

• US 6,003,186 A
• Filed: 02/18/1997
• Issued: 12/21/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Larson, Warren L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Till, Terrence R.
• Application Number:
  US08/800,544
• Time in Patent Office: 1,036 Days
• Field of Search: 15/50.3, 15/52.1, 15/82, 15/83, 15/179, 15/182, 15/183, 15/340.3, 15/374, 15/383
• US Class Current: 15/82
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 13/001 Cylindrical or annular brush bodies
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/045 the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis E01H1/042 takes precedence

Abstract

A sweeping machine for picking up debris from a surface includes a frame and wheels attached to said frame to support the frame of the sweeping machine over the surface being swept. A cylindrical brush is rotatably attached to said frame. The cylindrical brush includes a pattern of rows of sweeping material having N sections that have a first spiral in a first direction and N+1 sections of the brush that have a second spiral in a second direction. Two of the N+1 sections having the second spiral are located on the ends of the brush. The spiral is selected so that it augers or moves debris from a desired or selected side of the sweeping machine toward the center of the brush. The sweeping machine also includes a mechanism for rotating said cylindrical brush.

Claims

1. A sweeping machine for picking up debris from a surface, said sweeping machine comprising:

a frame having a first brush attachment element and having a second brush attachment element;

wheels attached to said frame, said wheels for supporting said frame over said surface;

a cylindrical brush rotatably attached to said frame at the first brush attachment element and at the second brush attachment element, said cylindrical brush further comprising;

a cylindrical body having first and second ends; and

sweeping material attached to said cylindrical body to form a brush having a plurality of spaced apart rows, said rows including a herringbone pattern having a spiral in a first direction attached to a spiral in a second direction, one of said first direction or second direction spirals positioned on the first end of the cylindrical body, said row further comprising an additional spiral attached to the second end of the cylindrical body, said additional spiral rotating in substantially the same direction as the spiral positioned on the first end of the cylindrical body, the cylindrical body rotating so that the sweeping material moves debris toward the middle of the cylindrical body from one of the first and second ends of the cylindrical body in a first rotational orientation, and moves debris toward the middle of the cylindrical body from one of the first and second ends of the cylindrical body in a second rotational orientation, said first rotational orientation differing from the second rotational orientation in that the brush is flipped end to end from the first rotational orientation to the second rotational orientation; and

a mechanism for rotating said cylindrical brush.

2. The sweeping machine for picking up debris from a surface of claim 1 wherein the first end of the cylindrical brush can be rotatably attached to one of the first brush attachment element and the second brush attachment element and wherein the second end of the cylindrical brush can be rotatably attached to the other of the first brush attachment element and the second brush attachment element on the frame.

3. The sweeping machine for picking up debris from a surface of claim 2 wherein debris is augured away from a side of the frame of the sweeping machine before and after the brush is flipped end-to-end with respect to said frame.

4. The sweeping machine for picking up debris from a surface of claim 1 further comprising an arm attached to said cylindrical brush for controlling the amount of force applied between the cylindrical brush and the surface.

5. A method for sweeping with a brush, said brush including a cylindrical body having first and second ends, and sweeping material attached to said cylindrical body to form a brush having a plurality of spaced apart rows, said rows including a herringbone pattern having a spiral in a first direction attached to a spiral in a second direction, one of said first direction or second direction spirals positioned on the first end of the cylindrical body, said row further comprising an additional spiral attached to the second end of the cylindrical body, said additional spiral rotating in substantially the same direction as the spiral positioned on the first end of the cylindrical body, said method comprising the steps of:

rotating the cylindrical body of the brush in a selected direction so that the sweeping material moves debris toward the middle of the cylindrical body from one of the first and second ends of the cylindrical body;

flipping the cylindrical body end-to-end; and

rotating the cylindrical body of the brush in the selected direction, said sweeping material moving debris toward the middle of the cylindrical body from one of the first and second ends of the cylindrical body.