Upright vacuum cleaner with cyclonic airflow

• US 6,003,196 A
• Filed: 01/09/1998
• Issued: 12/21/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Royal Appliance Manufacturing Company (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Royal Appliance Manufacturing Company (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Inventors: Stephens, Paul D., Thur, Charles J., Wright, Michael F., Latimer, Brett
• Primary Examiner(s): Warden, Sr., Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ALDAG, ANDREW J
• Application Number:
  US09/004,999
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 15/353, 15/352, 15/347, 55/337, 55/523, 55/528, 55/379, 55/DIG. 2, 55/DIG. 3
• US Class Current: 15/353
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/28 Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle A47L5/24 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/127 tube- or sleeve-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/165 Construction of inlets
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1666 with filtering means
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1683 Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2279/55 for cleaning appliances, e.g. suction cleaners
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 39/1692 Other shaped material, e.g. perforated or porous sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 45/16 generated by the winding course of the gas stream , the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/10 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/2411 Filter cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/521 using folded, pleated material
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 50/20 Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 2009/004 with internal filters, in the cyclone chamber or in the vortex finder
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 5/13 formed as a vortex finder and extending into the vortex chamber exits with bulkheads preventing reverse flow vortex B04C3/00; Discharge from vortex finder otherwise than at the top of the cyclone; Devices for controlling the overflow
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 9/00 Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water lockswith filters B01D50/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/03 Vacuum cleaner

Abstract

An upright vacuum cleaner (A) includes an upright housing section (B) and a nozzle section (C). A cyclonic airflow dirt and dust separating chamber (54) is defined in said upright housing section. A suction source (E) pulls air and entrained dirt, dust, and other contaminants through a main suction opening (26) formed in the underside (24) of the nozzle and into the cyclonic airflow chamber (54). The cyclonic airflow chamber causes the suction airstream to travel in a cyclonic path such that the entrained contaminants are separated therefrom and deposited into a dirt container (52) that defines the lower portion of the chamber (54). A main filter assembly (50) includes a main filter element (H) for filtering residual contaminants from the suction airstream between the chamber and the suction source. The main filter element is preferably made from high-density polyethylene porous filter media. A final filter assembly (F) filters the suction airstream discharged by the suction source to ensure that the air discharged into the atmosphere is contaminant free, including those contaminants introduced into the airstream by the suction source itself.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a housing defining a cyclonic airflow chamber for separating contaminants from a suction airstream, said housing further comprising a suction airstream inlet and a suction airstream outlet in fluid communication with said cyclonic airflow chamber;

a nozzle base including a main suction opening, said main suction opening being fluidically connected with said cyclonic airflow chamber inlet;

an airstream suction source having an inlet fluidically connected to said cyclonic airflow chamber outlet and a suction source exhaust outlet, said suction source selectively establishing and maintaining a suction airstream from said nozzle main suction opening to said suction source exhaust outlet;

a main filter assembly positioned centrally within said cyclonic airflow chamber for filtering residual contaminants from said suction airstream prior to exit of said suction airstream from said cyclonic airflow chamber, said main filter assembly comprising a washable, rigid filter element including high-density polyethylene open-celled foam porous filter media.

2. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a housing defining a cyclonic airflow chamber for separating contaminants from a suction airstream, said housing further comprising a suction airstream inlet and a suction airstream outlet in fluid communication with said cyclonic airflow chamber;

a nozzle base including a main suction opening, said main suction opening being fluidically connected with said cyclonic airflow chamber inlet;

an airstream suction source having an inlet fluidically connected to said cyclonic airflow chamber outlet and a suction source exhaust outlet, said suction source selectively establishing and maintaining a suction airstream from said nozzle main suction opening to said suction source exhaust outlet;

a main filter assembly positioned in fluid communication between said cyclonic airflow chamber and said suction source for filtering residual contaminants from said suction airstream downstream relative to said cyclonic airflow chamber, said main filter assembly comprising a filter element including high-density polyethylene porous filter media with pores having an average pore size of approximately 45 μ

m to approximately 90 μ

m.

3. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 2 wherein said filter element is one of cylindrical and frusto-conical in overall shape and has a convoluted outer surface defining at least two concentric sections separated by a generally annular passage.

4. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 2 wherein said main filter assembly further comprises:

an upper portion including an aperture defined therethrough in fluid communication with said suction airstream outlet of said cyclonic chamber; and

,

a lower portion housing said filter element, said lower portion including a plurality of airflow apertures formed therethrough, said upper and lower portions of said main filter assembly including cooperating fasteners for releasably connecting said lower portion to said upper portion, wherein said filter element is positioned between said upper portion and said lower portion plurality of airflow apertures to filter said suction airstream exiting said cyclonic airflow chamber and flowing through said suction airstream outlet.

5. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 4 wherein said cooperating fasteners comprise a first set of tangs extending from said upper portion of said main filter assembly, and a second set of mating tangs provided on said lower portion of said main filter assembly.

6. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 2 further comprising a final filter assembly positioned on one of said housing and said nozzle base, said final filter assembly being in fluid communication with said suction source exhaust outlet for filtering said suction airstream exhausted from said suction source exhaust outlet and for discharging said suction airstream into the atmosphere.

7. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 6 wherein said final filter assembly comprises a high efficiency particulate arrest (HEPA) filter media.

8. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a housing defining a cyclonic airflow chamber for separating contaminants from a suction airstream, said housing further comprising a suction airstream inlet and a suction airstream outlet in fluid communication with said cyclonic airflow chamber, wherein a lower portion of said cyclonic airflow chamber is defined by a dirt container for receiving and retaining dirt and dust separated from said suction airstream, said container being pivotable between an operative position and an open position, and including an open upper end defined by an inclined edge such that when said dirt container is pivoted fully into the open position, the inclined edge is located in a substantially horizontal plane to inhibit spillage of the separated dirt and dust;

a nozzle base including a main suction opening, said main suction opening being fluidically connected with said cyclonic airflow chamber inlet;

an airstream suction source having an inlet fluidically connected to said cyclonic airflow chamber outlet and a suction source exhaust outlet, said suction source selectively establishing and maintaining a suction airstream from said nozzle main suction opening to said suction source exhaust outlet;

a main filter assembly positioned in fluid communication between said cyclonic airflow chamber and said suction source for filtering residual contaminants from said suction airstream downstream relative to said cyclonic airflow chamber, said main filter assembly comprising a filter element including high-density polyethylene porous filter media.

9. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:

an upright housing section including a handle;

a nozzle base section hingedly interconnected with the upright housing section, said nozzle base section including a main suction opening formed in an underside thereof;

a cyclonic airflow chamber defined in said upright housing section for separating dust and dirt from a suction airstream;

a suction source located in one of said upright housing section and said nozzle base section and having a suction airflow inlet in fluid communication with said cyclonic chamber and a suction airflow outlet;

a main filter assembly located in said cyclonic chamber and including a rigid filter element for filtering residual dust and dirt from a suction airstream as said suction airstream exits said cyclonic airflow dust and dirt separating chamber, said filter element comprising rigid, porous high-density polyethylene filter media; and

a final filter assembly located on one of said housing and said nozzle base, said final filter assembly being connected in fluid communication with said suction airflow outlet of said suction source for filtering said suction airstream exhausted by said suction source prior to said suction airstream being dispersed into the atmosphere.

10. The upright vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 9 wherein said final filter assembly comprises a high efficiency particulate arrest (HEPA) filter media.

11. The upright vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 9 wherein said porous filter media has pores with an average pore size of less than approximately 90 μ

m.

12. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:

an upright housing section including a handle;

a nozzle base section hingedly interconnected with the upright housing section, said nozzle base section including a main suction opening formed in an underside thereof;

a cyclonic airflow chamber defined in said upright housing section for separating dust and dirt from a suction airstream;

a suction source located in one of said upright housing section and said nozzle base section and having a suction airflow inlet in fluid communication with said cyclonic chamber and a suction airflow outlet;

a main filter assembly located between said cyclonic chamber and said suction source for filtering residual dust and dirt from a suction airstream after said suction airstream passes through said cyclonic airflow dust and dirt separating chamber, said main filter assembly including a porous high-density polyethylene foam main filter element having a convoluted outer surface that defines at least a first elongated inner filter section and a second elongated filter section, wherein said first and second filter sections are separated by a deep airflow passage; and

,

a final filter assembly located on one of said housing and said nozzle base, said final filter assembly being connected in fluid communication with said suction airflow outlet of said suction source for filtering said suction airstream exhausted by said suction source prior to said suction airstream being dispersed into the atmosphere.

13. The upright vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 12 wherein a lower portion of said cyclonic airflow chamber is defined by a dirt container for receiving and retaining dirt and dust separated from said suction airstream, said container being pivotable between an operative position and an open position and including an open upper end defined by an inclined edge such that when said dirt container is pivoted fully into the open position, the inclined edge is located in a substantially horizontal plane to inhibit spillage of the separated dirt and dust.

14. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a nozzle section;

a housing section connected to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;

a cyclonic airflow chamber located in said housing section for separating dirt and dust from a suction airstream flowing into said housing section between an inlet located at a periphery of said housing section and an outlet located at an apex of said housing section;

a filter chamber located in said housing section between said cyclonic airflow chamber and said outlet of said housing section, said filter chamber comprising;

a first filter housing, and

a first filter element mounted in said first filter housing, wherein said first filter element and said first filter housing cooperate to define a tortuous flow path for air flowing from said cyclonic airflow chamber to said outlet of said housing section, said first filter element defining at least a first elongated inner filter section and a second elongated filter section, wherein said first and second filter sections are separated by an annular airflow passage.

15. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 14 wherein said first filter element comprises high density polyethylene porous filter media having an average pore size of approximately 45 μ

m to approximately 90 μ

m.

16. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a nozzle section;

a housing section connected to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section, said housing section further comprising a dirt container for receiving and retaining dirt and dust separated from said suction airstream, said container being pivotable between an operative position and an open position and including an open upper end defined by an inclined edge such that when said dirt container is pivoted fully into the open position, the inclined edge is located in a substantially horizontal plane to inhibit spillage of the separated dirt and dust;

a cyclonic airflow chamber located in said housing section for separating dirt and dust from a suction airstream flowing into said housing section between an inlet located at a periphery of said housing section and an outlet located at an apex of said housing section;

a filter chamber located in said housing section between said cyclonic airflow chamber and said outlet of said housing section, said filter chamber comprising;

a first filter housing, and

a first filter element mounted in said first filter housing, wherein said first filter element and said first filter housing cooperate to define a tortuous flow path for air flowing from said cyclonic airflow chamber to said outlet of said housing section.

17. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 16 further comprising:

a main suction opening located in said nozzle section and connected to a suction airstream inlet of said cyclonic chamber; and

,

a suction source connected to said outlet of said housing section for suctioning an airstream from said nozzle main suction opening into and through said cyclonic chamber to an exhaust outlet of said suction source.

18. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 17 further comprising a second filter chamber connected to said exhaust outlet of said suction source and a second filter element for filtering contaminants from said airstream exhausted by said suction source.

19. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 18 wherein said second filter element comprises high efficiency particulate arrest filter media.

20. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 18 wherein said first filter element includes a convoluted outer surface.