Pigment ink composition capable of forming image having no significant bleeding or feathering

• US 6,004,389 A
• Filed: 01/16/1998
• Issued: 12/21/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Yatake, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): KLEMANSKI, HELENE G
• Application Number:
  US09/008,472
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 106/31.86, 106/31.28, 106/31.52, 106/31.89
• US Class Current: 106/31.86
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/30 Inkjet printing inks
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/322 Pigment inks
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/54 Inks based on two liquids, one liquid being the ink, the other liquid being a reaction solution, a fixer or a treatment solution for the ink

Abstract

An ink for ink jet recording is provided which can form a record having a high color density, free from the occurrence of bleeding or feathering even on recycled paper, and possessing water resistance. An ink composition comprising a pigment dispersible and/or soluble in water without the aid of any dispersant and a glycol ether selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, and dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether can realize a print having no significant bleeding or feathering. Further, a high-quality image having much less bleeding or feathering can be realized by an ink jet recording method wherein a reaction solution, containing a reactant, capable of breaking the state of dispersion and/or dissolution of a pigment in the ink composition is brought into contact with the ink composition.

Claims

1. An ink composition comprising a pigment, a glycol ether, and water, the pigment being dispersible and/or soluble in water without the aid of any dispersant, the glycol ether being one member or a mixture of two or more members selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, and dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether.

2. The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the pigment has been treated to bond at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of carbonyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, and sulfonyl groups or a salt thereof onto the surface thereof, permitting the pigment to be dispersed and/or dissolved in water without the aid of any dispersant.

3. The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the pigment is present in the range of 2 to 15% by weight.

4. The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the glycol ether is present in the range of 3 to 30% by weight.

5. The ink composition according to claim 1, which further comprises an acetylene glycol surfactant.

6. The ink composition according to claim 5, wherein the acetylene glycol surfactant is present in the range of 0.1 to 5% by weight.

7. The ink composition according to claim 1, which further comprises a glycol.

8. The ink composition according to claim 7, wherein the glycol is present in the range of 3 to 25% by weight.

9. The ink composition according to claim 1, which further comprises a dye.

10. The ink composition according to claim 9, wherein the dye is a water-soluble dye represented by the following general formula (I) or (II):

##STR4## wherein A represents POOM or COOM, X and Y each independently represent an alkoxy or alkyl group, M represents an alkali metal, H, or NH₄ or an organic amine; and

##STR5## wherein M represents an alkali metal, H, or NH₄ or an organic amine, m is 1 or 2 and n is 0 or 1.

11. The ink composition according to claim 10, wherein the amount of the water-soluble dye added is 50 to less than 200% by weight based on the pigment.

12. The ink composition according to claim 1, which further comprises a surfactant and/or a regulated polymerization water-soluble resin.

13. The ink composition according to claim 12, wherein the surfactant and/or the regulated polymerization water-soluble resin can promote or stabilize the dispersion of the pigment.

14. The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the pigment is a carbon black having an average particle diameter of 60-150 μ

m.

15. An ink composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water is the major component in the ink composition.

16. An ink composition as claimed in claim 15, wherein the water is present in the ink composition in an amount of at least about 59% by weight.

17. An ink composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water is present in the ink composition in an amount of between about 59-74% by weight.

18. An ink composition as claimed in claim 15, wherein the glycol ether is present in an amount of about 3-30% by weight.

19. An ink composition as claimed in claim 18 wherein the pigment is present in the ink composition in an amount of about 2-15% by weight.