In-mold label film and method

• US 6,004,682 A
• Filed: 06/05/1997
• Issued: 12/21/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
• Original Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
• Inventors: Rackovan, Mitchell J., Lloyd, Ronald V., Baid, Kushalkumar M., Popely, Gerald G.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOLD, CHARLES R
• Application Number:
  US08/869,702
• Time in Patent Office: 929 Days
• Field of Search: 428/515, 428/518
• US Class Current: 428/518
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/005 Oriented
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/0051 mono-axially
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 23/08 Copolymers of ethene C08L23/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 23/0853 Vinylacetate
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 23/10 Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/04 Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2301/162 the carrier being a laminate constituted by plastic layers only
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 7/243 Ethylene or propylene polymers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31909 Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/3192 Next to vinyl or vinylidene chloride polymer

Abstract

An oriented polymeric in-mold label film comprises a hot-stretched, annealed, linerless self-wound film lamina and has a face layer for printing and a base layer which includes a heat-activatable adhesive. The heat-shrinkability of the film is balanced thickness-wise to minimize curl and allow the film to be printed in conventional label-printing presses. An antistat may be included only in the charge for the base layer which includes the heat-activatable adhesive. In the manufacture of labelled blow-molded containers, sheets and labels formed from the film may be handled at high speeds while maintaining accurate registration and dimensional and positional integrity even in the absence of any reinforcing backing, yet the labels perform well on deformable containers such as shampoo bottles.

Claims

1. An oriented polymeric in-mold label film comprising first and second laminae which provide said film with a top layer at a face side of the film and a base layer at a back side of the film, said top layer being ink-printable and said base layer comprising a heat-activatable adhesive, at least said first lamina being hot-stretched and annealed, said first and second laminae being combined to form said film as a linerless self-wound film, the heat shrinkability at each side of the film being balanced to a sufficient extent to limit curling of the film, said wound film being unwindable and processable, as a free self-supporting dimensionally stable film, through a printing press, heat-generating ink drying means, and die-cutting means.

2. A film as in claim 1, wherein said top layer and said base layer each contain a major proportion comprising a blend of an olefin polymer and a copolymer of an olefin monomer with an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester comonomer.

3. A film as in claim 1, wherein said top layer and said base layer each contain a major proportion comprising a blend of a polypropylene polymer and a copolymer of an ethylene monomer with an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester comonomer.

4. A film as in claim 1, wherein said top layer and said base layer each contain more than 50% by weight of a blend of a polypropylene polymer and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.

5. A film as in claim 1, wherein said film has a machine direction Gurley stiffness value in the range of from about 40 to about 130 and a cross direction Gurley stiffness value in the range of from about 20 to about 65.

6. A film as in claim 1, wherein said film has a machine direction tensile modulus value greater than about 65,000 psi.

7. A film as in claims 1, wherein said film has a machine direction Gurley stiffness value greater than about 40.

8. A film as in claim 7, wherein said film has a machine direction elongation at break less than about 850%.

9. A film as in claim 8, wherein said film has a sufficiently high tensile modulus and stiffness value in the machine direction to enable it to withstand the mechanical and thermal stresses of conventional printing processes including film tension loads of about three pounds per linear inch of film width at temperatures ranging from about 70 degrees F. to about 150 degrees F.

10. A film as in claim 1, wherein said base layer includes an antistat agent.