Charging system for computer with docking station

• US 6,005,368 A
• Filed: 06/30/1998
• Issued: 12/21/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Digital Equipment Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Frame, Robert C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TOATLEY, GREGORY J
• Application Number:
  US09/107,647
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 320/162, 320/160, 320/137, 320/124, 320/125, 320/126, 320/113, 361/683, 361/686, 361/727, 439/500, 439/627, 395/281, 307/53, 307/64
• US Class Current: 320/113
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1632 External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/263 Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC G06F1/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence

Abstract

A portable computer and docking station combination, comprising first and second batteries and first and second battery charging circuit portions, with automatic sequencing of charging between the batteries. The system includes means for charging a first battery based on an amount of current flowing into the computer circuitry, and means for charging a second battery based on an amount of current flowing into the first battery and into the computer circuitry.

Claims

1. A portable computer, comprising:

a portable computer unit, comprising;

computing circuitry having a power node,

a first battery having a terminal,

a first docking connector portion including computing circuitry interface contacts operatively connected to the computing circuitry,

a second docking connector portion including power supply contacts including at least one contact operatively connected to the power node of the computing circuitry and at least one contact operatively connected to the terminal of the first battery,

a docking station, comprising;

a second battery having a terminal,

a third docking connector portion including computing circuitry interface contacts constructed and adapted to mate with the interface contacts of the first docking connector portion,

a fourth docking connector portion including power supply interface contacts constructed and adapted to mate with the power supply contacts of the second docking connector portion,

a charging circuit having a first output operatively connected to the first battery terminal, a second output operatively connected to the second battery terminal, and a third output operatively connected to the power node of the portable computer unit, and a power supply input connector constructed and adapted to mate with a connector of a power supply.

2. The portable computer of claim 1 wherein the first docking connector portion is constructed and adapted to mate with the connector of the power supply, and wherein a portion of the charging circuit is located within the portable computer unit and is responsive to the power supply.

3. The portable computer of claim 1 further including an input connector portion constructed and adapted to mate with the connector of the power supply, and wherein a portion of the charging circuit is located within the portable computer unit and is responsive to the power supply.

4. The portable computer of claim 1 wherein the charging circuit includes a first battery charging portion operatively connected between the first output of the charging circuit, the third output of the charging circuit and a second battery charging portion that also has a first input operatively connected to the power supply node and a first output operatively connected to the second battery terminal.

5. The portable computer of claim 4 wherein the first charging portion includes a first sense resistor operatively connected between the third output of the charging circuit and a second node and further including a first battery charger having a pair of sense terminals operatively connected the first sense resistor, and at least one charging terminal operatively connected to the first battery terminal, and wherein the second charging portion includes a second sense resistor operatively connected between the second node and the input of the charging circuit and further including a second battery charger having a pair of sense terminals operatively connected the second sense resistor, and at least one charging terminal operatively connected to the second battery terminal.

6. The portable computer of claim 1 wherein at least portions of the charging circuit are housed within the docking station and operatively connected to the computing circuitry, the first battery, and the power node via the first, second, third, and fourth docking connector portions.

7. The portable computer of claim 1 wherein the computing circuitry is constructed and adapted to provide a first portion of available current from the power supply to a first battery and a second portion of the available current from the power supply to a second battery, the relative value of the first portion and the second portion changing as the available current is drawn.

8. The portable computer of claim 7 wherein the computing circuitry is constructed and adapted to charge the batteries with a constant current mode followed by a constant voltage mode, and wherein the computing circuitry is constructed and adapted to change the relative values of the first and second portions in response to a change for the charging of the first battery from the constant current to constant voltage mode.

9. The portable computer of claim 1 wherein the computing circuitry is constructed and adapted to provide a first portion of available current from the power supply to the computing circuitry, a second portion of the available current from the power supply to a first battery, and a third portion of the available current from the power supply to a second battery, the relative values of the first portion, the second portion, and the third portions changing as the available current is drawn.

10. The portable computer of claim 9 wherein the computing circuitry is constructed and adapted to charge the batteries with a constant current mode followed by a constant voltage mode, and wherein the computing circuitry is constructed and adapted to change the relative values of the first, second, and third portions in response to a change for the charging of the first battery from the constant current to constant voltage mode.

11. A portable computer charging system, comprising:

means for charging a first battery based on an amount of current flowing into computer circuitry, and

means for charging a second battery based on an amount of current flowing into the first battery and into the computer circuitry.

12. The portable computer charging system of claim 11 wherein the means for charging a second battery is responsive to the means for charging a first battery.

13. The portable computer charging circuit of claim 11 wherein the first battery forms part of a portable computer means, and wherein the second battery forms a part of a portable docking means.

14. The portable computer charging circuit of claim 13 wherein the means for charging a first battery includes first means for connecting to a power supply connector means and wherein the means for charging a second battery includes second means for connecting to the power supply connector means.

15. The portable computer of claim 11 wherein the first and second batteries are housed in a housing of a portable computer.

16. The portable computer of claim 11 wherein the means for charging a second battery is operative to keep a sum of the current flowing to the computer circuitry, a current flowing to the first battery, and a current flowing to the second battery from exceeding a maximum current value for the power source.

17. The portable computer of claim 16 wherein the means for charging a second battery is operative to maximize a sum of the current flowing to the computer circuitry, a current flowing to the first battery, and a current flowing to the second battery without exceeding a maximum current value for the power source.

18. A method of supplying power to a portable computer system, comprising:

determining an amount of current flowing from a power source to computer circuitry,

charging a first battery with additional current, an amount of the additional current depending on the amount of current determined in the step of determining, and

charging a second battery with further current, the amount of further current depending on the amount of current flowing from the power source and the amount of additional current.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the step of charging a first battery charges a battery in a portable computer and wherein the step of charging a second battery charges a battery in a docking station.

20. The method of claim 19 further including the step of disconnecting a power supply from a connector in the docking station and connecting it to a connector in the portable computer.

21. The method of claim 18 wherein the step of charging a second battery is operative to keep the sum of the current flowing to the computer circuitry, the additional current, and the further current below a maximum current value for the power source.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the step of charging a second battery is operative to maximize the sum of the current flowing to the computer circuitry, the additional current, and the further current while keeping the sum below a maximum current value for the power source.

23. The method of claim 18 further wherein the step of charging the first battery takes place in a portable computer unit, wherein the step of charging the second battery takes place in a docking unit, and wherein the steps of charging the first and second batteries are responsive to a step of operatively electrically connecting the power supply, the docking station, and the main computer unit together.