Method for interleaving data for seamless playback of multiple program versions having common material

• US 6,006,273 A
• Filed: 10/15/1996
• Issued: 12/21/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Warner Bros Home Entertainment Incorporated (Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Time Warner Entertainment Company LP (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Inventors: Ostrover, Lewis S., Cookson, Christopher J., Thagard, Gregory B., Wall, Joseph E. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Peeso, Thomas R.
• Application Number:
  US08/730,328
• Time in Patent Office: 1,162 Days
• Field of Search: 386/125, 369/56, 369/64, 369/128, 369/275.3, 369/280, 360/39, 395/277, 709/247
• US Class Current: 709/247
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10 Digital recording or reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1254 for mixed data, i.e. continuous and discontinuous data
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91321 the copy protection signal being a copy protection control signal, e.g. a record inhibit signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8063 using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8205 involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8216 using time division multiplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8233 the additional signal being a character code signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/877 by assembling picture element blocks in an intermediate memory

Abstract

A method for formatting digital data on an optical disk that represents at least two versions of the same program. Data sequences which are unique to each version and data sequences which are common to the two of them are interleaved in a single data stream. In order to achieve seamless play of both versions on a player that is compatible with the disk format but has limited buffer storage, data which would otherwise be common to both versions is placed redundantly in the data sequences which are unique to both versions.

Claims

1. A method for interleaving data on a recording medium for seamless play of at least two program versions A and B of source material, the medium being playable on a player having a predefined data buffer management system;

the data representing A-type segments of A-version source material, B-type segments of B-version source material, and C-type segments of source material common to both of said at least two versions; and

wherein data is to be interleaved on said medium to represent A-type and B-type paired segments disposed between successive C-type segments, with data representing C-type segments being read no matter which version of the source material is being played and data representing only A-type or only B-type segments being read depending on which version of the source material is being played;

comprising the steps of;

(a) dividing data representing each A-type segment and each B-type segment in a pair into two series of data blocks;

(b) interleaving in a single series the data blocks in the two series of step (a);

(c) following the interleaved A-type and B-type data blocks of step (b) for a pair of A-type and B-type segments by data blocks representing just the following C-type segment; and

(d) limiting the lengths of the individual A-type and B-type data blocks to allow the player on which the medium is played to skip over A-type data blocks without interruptions when version B of the source material is played, and to skip over B-type data blocks without interruptions when version A of the source material is played.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein a series of interleaved data blocks begins and ends with a data block representing the longer of the two segments in the respective pair.

3. A method for interleaving data on a recording medium for seamless play of at least two program versions A and B of source material, the medium being playable on a player having a predefined data buffer management system;

the data representing A-type segments of A-version source material, B-type segments of B-version source material, and C-type segments of source material common to both of said at least two versions; and

wherein data is to be interleaved on said medium to represent A-type and B-type paired segments disposed between successive C-type segments, with data representing C-type segments being read no matter which version of the source material is being played and data representing only A-type or only B-type segments being read depending on which version of the source material is being played;

comprising the steps of;

(a) dividing data representing each A-type segment and each B-type segment in a pair into a single series of interleaved data blocks;

(b) limiting the lengths of the individual A-type and B-type data blocks to allow the player on which the medium is played to skip over A-type data blocks without interruptions when version B of the source material is played and to skip over B-type data blocks without interruptions when version A of the source material is played; and

(c) following the interleaved A-type and B-type data blocks by data blocks representing just the following C-type segment.

4. A method in accordance with claim 3 wherein a series of interleaved data blocks begins and ends with a data block representing the longer of the two segments in the respective pair.

5. A medium for representing at least two program versions A and B of source material, the medium being playable on a player having a predefined data buffer management system;

(a) the data on the medium representing A-type segments of A-version source material, B-type segments of B-version source material, and C-type segments of source material common to both of said at least two versions, with the medium being adapted to be played on a player which reads data representing C-type segments no matter which version of the source material is being played and data representing only A-type or only B-type segments depending on which version of the source material is being played;

(b) data being interleaved on said medium to represent A-type and B-type paired segments disposed between successive C-type segments, with data representing each A-type segment and each B-type segment in a pair being divided into a single series of interleaved data blocks with the lengths of the individual A-type and B-type data blocks being limited to allow the player on which the medium is played to skip over A-type data blocks without interruptions when version B of the source material is played and to skip over B-type data blocks without interruptions when version A of the source material is played;

(c) with each series of interleaved A-type and B-type data blocks being followed by data blocks representing just the following C-type segment.

6. A medium in accordance with claim 5 wherein a series of interleaved data blocks begins and ends with a data block representing the longer of the two segments in the respective pair.

7. A method for formatting on a playable medium digital data representing at least two versions of a program comprising the steps of:

(a) interleaving in a single data stream data sequences which are unique to each version and data sequences which are common to the two of them; and

(b) in order to achieve seamless play of both versions on a player that is compatible with the medium but has limited buffer storage, limiting the lengths of the data segments which are unique to each version to allow the player on which the medium is played to skip over the data sequences unique to the other version without interruptions.

8. A playable medium formatted with digital data representing at least two versions of a program comprising:

(a) a single data stream containing interleaved data sequences which are unique to each version and data sequences which are common to the two of them; and

(b) in order to achieve seamless play of both versions on a player that is compatible with the medium but has limited buffer storage, the lengths of the data sequences which are unique to each version are limited to allow the slaver on which the medium is played to skip over the data sequences unique to the other version without interruption.