Pattern generator for memory burn-in and test

• US 6,006,345 A
• Filed: 05/09/1997
• Issued: 12/21/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Berry, Robert W. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Canney, Vincent P.
• Application Number:
  US08/853,597
• Time in Patent Office: 956 Days
• Field of Search: 371/21.2, 371/21.3, 371/21.4, 371/21.6, 395/183.18, 365/201
• US Class Current: 714/718
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/20 using counters or linear-feedback shift registers [LFSR]
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/36 Data generation devices, e.g. data inverters
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/38 Response verification devices

Abstract

A system and method for testing of a memory during burn-in is disclosed. In one aspect, the method and system include an address generator. The address generator includes a shift register means. The shift register includes n bit positions. The n bit positions are for storing n bits. The n bits are capable of being in a plurality of patterns. The address generator further includes a counter coupled to the shift register means. The counter includes a value that is incremented in response to a particular pattern of the plurality of patterns. The address generator has a complement mechanism coupled to the shift register and the counter which provides a complement of at least a portion of the n bits stored in the n bit positions in response to the value in the counter. In another aspect, the method and system comprise the address generator previously discussed coupled to the memory undergoing testing. In this aspect, the method and system further have a data generator coupled to the address generator and the memory and compare circuitry coupled to the memory and the data generator. In this aspect, a fail is detected when data from the data generator does not match data stored in the memory.

Claims

1. An address generator comprising:

shift register means, the shift register means including n bit positions, the n bit positions for storing n bits and shifting the n bits out of the shift register, the n bits being capable of being in a plurality of patterns;

counter means coupled to the shift register means, the counter means having a value that is incremented in response to a particular pattern of the plurality of patterns; and

complement means coupled to the shift register means and the counter means, the complement means for providing a complement of at least a portion of the n bits shifted out of the shift register in response to the value in the counter means.

2. The address generator of claim 1 wherein the shift register means further comprises:

an input coupled to a first bit position of the n bit positions; and

feedback means coupled to the input, the feedback means for providing a function of a second bit position and a third bit position of the n bit positions to the input.

3. The address generator of claim 2 wherein the counter means further comprise n+1 bit positions;

and wherein the counter means further provides a read/write signal.

4. The address generator of claim 3 further comprising:

all zero means coupled to the shift register means and the counter means, the all zero means for allowing the shift register means to hold a zero in each of the n bit positions and for incrementing the value in the counter means in response to the particular pattern, the all zero means for further allowing a one to be loaded into the first bit position.

5. The address generator of claim 4 wherein the particular pattern of bits is a bit in the farthest right bit position of the n bit positions being a one and each remaining bit of the n bits being a zero.

6. The address generator of claim 5 wherein the function of the second bit position and the third bit position is an exclusive or;

the second bit position is the farthest right bit position; and

the third bit position is a next furthest right bit position.

7. The address generator of claim 6 wherein the complement means provides the complement of a bit position of the shift register means if a corresponding bit in the counter means is a one.

19. The method of claim 2 wherein the counter means further comprise n+1 bit positions;

and wherein the counter means further provides a read/write signal.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising the steps of:

providing all zero means coupled to the shift register means and the counter means, the all zero means for allowing the shift register means to hold a zero in each of the n bit positions and for incrementing the value in the counter means in response to the particular pattern, the all zero means for further allowing a one to be loaded into the first bit position.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the particular pattern of bits is a bit in the farthest right bit position of the n bit positions being a one and each remaining bit of the n bits being a zero.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the function of the second bit position and the third bit position is an exclusive or;

the second bit position is the farthest right bit position; and

the third bit position is a next furthest right bit position.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the complement means provides the complement of a bit position of the shift register means if a corresponding bit in the counter means is a one.

8. A system for providing testing during burn-in of a memory comprising:

an address generator comprising;

shift register means, the shift register means including n bit positions, the n bit positions for storing n bits and shifting the n bits out of the shift register, the n bits being capable of being in a plurality of patterns;

counter means coupled to the shift register means, the counter means having a value that is incremented in response to a particular pattern of the plurality of patterns; and

complement means coupled to the shift register means and the counter means, the complement means for providing a complement of at least a portion of the n bits shifted out of the shift register in response to the value in the counter means;

a data generator coupled to the address generator and the memory; and

compare circuitry coupled to the memory and the data generator;

wherein a fail is detected when data from the data generator does not match data read from the memory.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the shift register means further comprises:

an input coupled to a first bit position of the n bit positions; and

feedback means coupled to the input, the feedback means for providing a function of a second bit position and a third bit position of the n bit positions to the input.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the counter means further comprise n+1 bit positions;

and wherein the counter means further provides a read/write signal.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein the address generator further comprises:

all zero means coupled to the shift register means and the counter means, the all zero means for allowing the shift register means to hold a zero in each of the n bit positions and for incrementing the value in the counter means in response to the particular pattern, the all zero means for further allowing a one to be loaded into the first bit position.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the particular pattern of bits is a bit in the farthest right bit position of the n bit positions being a one and each remaining bit of the n bits being a zero.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the function of the second bit position and the third bit position is an exclusive or;

the second bit position is the farthest right bit position; and

the third bit position is a next furthest right bit position.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the complement means provides the complement of a bit position of the shift register means if a corresponding bit in the counter means is a one.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the data generator provides m bits of data in each data set.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the data generator further comprises:

m bit shift register means, the m bit shift register means including an input; and

exclusive or ("XOR") means coupled m bit shift register means, the XOR means for providing an exclusive or of a most significant bit and a next most significant bit of the m bit shift register to the input to the m bit shift register means.

17. A method for providing an address generator comprising the steps of:

providing shift register means, the shift register means including n bit positions, the n bit positions for storing n bits and shifting the n bits out of the shift register, the n bits being capable of being in a plurality of patterns;

providing counter means coupled to the shift register means, the counter means having a value that is incremented in response to a particular pattern of the plurality of patterns; and

providing complement means coupled to the shift register means and the counter means, the complement means for providing a complement of at least a portion of the n bits shifted out of the shift register in response to the value in the counter means.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of providing shift register means further comprises the steps of:

providing an input coupled to a first bit position of the n bit positions; and

providing feedback means coupled to the input, the feedback means for providing a function of a second bit position and a third bit position of the n bit positions to the input.

24. A method for providing testing during burn-in of a memory comprising the steps of:

providing an address generator, the step of providing an address generator further comprising the steps of;

providing shift register means, the shift register means including n bit positions, the n bit positions for storing n bits and shifting the n bits out of the shift register, the n bits being capable of being in a plurality of patterns;

providing counter means coupled to the shift register means, the counter means having a value that is incremented in response to a particular pattern of the plurality of patterns; and

providing complement means coupled to the shift register means and the counter means, the complement means for providing a complement of at least a portion of the n bits shifted out of the shift register in response to the value in the counter means;

providing a data generator coupled to the address generator and the memory; and

providing compare circuitry coupled to the memory and the data generator;

wherein a fail is detected when data from the data generator does not match data read from the memory.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the step or providing a shift register means further comprises the steps of:

providing an input coupled to a first bit position of the n bit positions; and

providing feedback means coupled to the input, the feedback means for providing a function of a second bit position and a third bit position of the n bit positions to the input.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein the counter means further comprise n+1 bit positions;

and wherein the counter means further provides a read/write signal.

27. The method of claim 25 wherein the step of providing an address generator further comprises the step of:

providing all zero means coupled to the shift register means and the counter means, the all zero means for allowing the shift register means to hold a zero in each of the n bit positions and for incrementing the value in the counter means in response to the particular pattern, the all zero means for further allowing a one to be loaded into the first bit position.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein the particular pattern of bits is a bit in the farthest right bit position of the n bit positions being a one and each remaining bit of the n bits being a zero.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the function of the second bit position and the third bit position is an exclusive or;

the second bit position is the farthest right bit position; and

the third bit position is a next furthest right bit position.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein the complement means provides the complement of a bit position of the shift register means if a corresponding bit in the counter means is a one.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein the data generator provides m bits of data in each data set.

32. The method of claim 31 wherein the step of providing the data generator further comprises the steps of:

providing m bit shift register means, the m bit shift register means including an input; and

providing exclusive or ("XOR") means coupled m bit shift register means, the XOR means for providing an exclusive or of a most significant bit and a next most significant bit of the m bit shift register to the input to the m bit shift register means.