Transport and storage container climate control

• US 6,007,419 A
• Filed: 05/07/1998
• Issued: 12/28/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kevin G. Bessire
• Original Assignee: Kevin G. Bessire
• Inventors: Bessire, Kevin G
• Primary Examiner(s): Joyce, Harold
• Application Number:
  US09/074,629
• Time in Patent Office: 600 Days
• Field of Search: 454/88, 454/90, 454/91, 454/118, 165/41, 165/42, 165/43, 165/57, 165/54, 165/169, 126/343.5 R, 126/343.5 A, 404/110, 404/111
• US Class Current: 454/118
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00014 for load cargos on load transporting vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00295 for trim components, e.g. panels, dashboards, liners
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 2001/003 Component temperature regulation using an air flow
• CPC Class Codes: B60P 3/20 Refrigerated goods vehicles air treatment of goods space B60H; air-conditioning means for freight cars, isothermic wagons B61D27/0027; superstructures for refrigerated goods vehicles B62D33/048
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 17/005 in cold rooms

Abstract

A transport and storage container for goods including a system for maintaining goods contained in the transport container within a preselected temperature range. The container may include an exterior support shell having a plurality of support members attached to and extending from an upper surface of the exterior support shell. An interior shell is attached to and supported by the support members and is offset from the exterior support shell forming a passage between the exterior support shell and the structural wall. The container for transport and storage of goods also includes a climate control device pneumatically connected to the passage for effecting a transfer of a thermal potential from the climate control device through the passage and through the interior shell, to and through the goods.

Claims

1. A container for transport and storage of goods comprising:

an exterior support shell;

a plurality of support members attached to and extending from an upper surface of the exterior support shell;

an interior shell configured to have an interior load containing cavity attached to and supported by the support members and offset from the exterior support shell forming a passage between the exterior support shell and the structural wall;

a self-unloading apparatus operatively connected to the container for unloading the goods;

an enclosure member covering the container; and

a climate control device pneumatically connected to the passage and the container for transferring a thermal potential from the climate control device through the passage and through the interior load containing cavity of the interior shell transferring the thermal potential to and through the goods contained in the container for maintaining the goods within a predetermined temperature range.

2. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 1 wherein the interior shell further comprises:

a floor section;

a first sloping wall section attached to and extending from a first edge of the floor section;

a second sloping wall section attached to and extending from a second edge of the floor section;

a front bulkhead attached to a front edge of the container; and

a rear bulkhead attached to a rear end of the container.

3. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 1 further comprising an insulating layer attached to the exterior support shell.

4. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 1 wherein the climate control device further comprises:

an air circulation system pneumatically connected to the climate control device for circulating air from the climate control device through the passage; and

an intake port for conducting air flow from the interior load containing cavity of the container to the passage.

5. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 4 wherein the climate control device further comprises a forced air heating unit.

6. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 4 wherein the climate control device further comprises a forced air cooling unit.

7. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 1 wherein support members are configured so as to divide the passage into a plurality of adjacent ducts.

8. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 4 wherein the climate control device further comprises an air collection plenum pneumatically connected to the climate control device and the passage.

9. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 7 wherein the climate control device further comprises an air flow diversion mechanism for diverting conditioned air from the interior of the container to a preselected duct.

10. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 9 further comprising a temperature sensing device positioned within the preselected duct and operatively connected to the air flow diversion mechanism for diverting conditioned air to the preselected duct wherein the temperature is outside the predetermined temperature range.

11. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 1 the top further comprising a removable enclosure member.

12. A transport trailer including a container for goods comprising:

a frame;

a conveyance member attached to the frame for facilitating conveyance of the trailer;

an exterior support shell attached to and supported by the trailer frame;

a plurality of support members attached to and extending from an upper surface of the exterior support shell;

an interior shell attached to and supported by the support members and offset from the exterior support shell forming a passage between the exterior support shell and the structural wall;

a front bulkhead attached to and extending from the interior shell;

a rear bulkhead attached to and extending from the interior shell;

a self-unloading apparatus operatively connected to the container for unloading the goods;

an enclosure member covering the container; and

a climate control device pneumatically connected to the passage for effecting a transfer of a thermal potential from the climate control device through the passage and through the interior load containing cavity of the interior shell, for transferring the thermal potential to and through the goods contained within the container for maintaining the goods within a predetermined temperature range.

13. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 12 further comprising an insulating layer attached to the exterior support shell.

14. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 12 wherein the climate control device further comprises:

an air circulation system pneumatically connected to the climate control device for circulating air from the climate control device through the passage; and

an intake port for conducting air flow from the interior load containing cavity of the interior shell to the passage.

15. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 14 wherein the climate control device further comprises a forced air heating unit.

16. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 14 wherein the climate control device further comprises a forced air cooling unit.

17. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 12 wherein support members are configured so as to divide the passage in a plurality of adjacent ducts.

18. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 14 wherein the climate control device further comprises an air collection plenum pneumatically connected to the climate control device and the passage.

19. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 17 wherein the climate control device further comprises an air flow diversion mechanism for diverting conditioned air from the interior load containing cavity of the interior shell to a preselected duct.

20. The container for transport and storage of goods of claim 19 further comprising a temperature sensing device positioned within the preselected duct and operatively connected to the air flow diversion mechanism for diverting conditioned air to the preselected duct wherein the temperature is outside the predetermined temperature range.