Detection and measurement of head disc interference using read back signal (without acoustic emission sensor or laser doppler vibrometer)
First Claim
1. A method of detecting longitudinal head oscillations caused by head-disc interference in a disk drive, said method comprising the steps of:
- (a) writing a constant frequency test pattern on a selected track of a magnetic disc, said test pattern being initially void of frequency modulation;
(b) reading said test pattern and generating a read back signal; and
(c) detecting spurious frequency modulation, in the range of about 120 kHz to 250 kHz, in said read back signal as an indication of a presence of longitudinal head oscillations caused by head disc-interference.
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0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method and apparatus for detecting and measuring head-disc interference, in a disc drive, for the purpose of taking preventative and corrective measures, to prevent disastrous head crashes and permanent data loss, is disclosed. The method and apparatus detect and measure the frequency modulation (FM) of a read back signal generated by longitudinal head oscillation, as a result of head-disc interference. The longitudinal head oscillation can be ascribed to the non-linear response of the air bearing supporting the head on the disk surface. The response exhibits a vibration frequency in the head in the 100 to 250 kHz range. The more severe the interference contact is, the higher the vibration amplitude which then leads to read signal frequency modulation (FM). A method and apparatus is described to detect the FM modulation and thereby to detect the severity of the head disk interference for proximity recording. A pre-written pattern on the disk can be read back to monitor for FM, and a modulation index, β, is generated by observing the resulting signal. By demodulating the modulated read back signal, the severity of the interference can be determined. This method can be applied as a diagnostic tool at a manufacturing test station, in a laboratory test setup, or in a disk drive using the disk drive'"'"'s own read/write channel electronics, without the need for an external sensor.
79 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A method of detecting longitudinal head oscillations caused by head-disc interference in a disk drive, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) writing a constant frequency test pattern on a selected track of a magnetic disc, said test pattern being initially void of frequency modulation; (b) reading said test pattern and generating a read back signal; and (c) detecting spurious frequency modulation, in the range of about 120 kHz to 250 kHz, in said read back signal as an indication of a presence of longitudinal head oscillations caused by head disc-interference. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6, 7, 8)
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2. A method of detecting longitudinal head oscillations caused by head-disc interference in a disk drive, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) writing a constant frequency test pattern on a selected track of a magnetic disc, said test pattern being initially void of frequency modulation; (b) reading said test pattern and generating a read back signal; and (c) detecting spurious frequency modulation in said read back signal as an indication of a presence of longitudinal head oscillations caused by head disc-interference; (d) analyzing said detected frequency modulation for purposes of determining a degree of severity of said head-disc interference by performing tasks of measuring and recording a voltage magnitude of sidebands, a main carrier frequency and a modulating frequency (fm) associated with said detected frequency modulation; (e) determining a peak frequency deviation (Δ
f) of said frequency modulation; and(f) determining a modulation index (β
) as a first indication of said degree of severity of said head-disc interference. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4)
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9. A method of detecting and measuring severity of longitudinal head oscillation caused by head-disc interference in a disc drive, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) writing a constant frequency test pattern on a selected track of a magnetic disc; (b) reading said test pattern and generating a read back signal; (c) detecting frequency modulation in said read back signal; (d) analyzing said detected frequency modulation for purposes of determining the degree of severity of said head-disc interference by performing tasks of measuring and recording a voltage magnitude of sidebands, a main carrier frequency and a modulating frequency (fm) associated with said detected frequency modulation; (e) determining a peak frequency deviation (Δ
f) of said frequency modulation; and(f) determining a modulation index (β
) as a first indication of said degree of severity of said head-disc interference; and(g) determining a peak period deviation, a longitudinal head vibration velocity and a displacement amplitude of said longitudinal head oscillation, said displacement amplitude being directly proportional to said modulation index β
determined in said step (f) and being a second indication of said degree of severity of said head-disc interference. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11)
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12. A method of detecting and measuring severity of longitudinal head oscillations causing head-disc interference in a disc drive, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) writing a constant frequency test pattern on a selected track of a magnetic disc; (b) reading said test pattern and generating a read back signal; (c) detecting frequency modulation in said read back signal by using a modulation analyzer and generating a modulation index, a peak frequency deviation and modulation frequency, said modulation index being a first indication of the degree of severity of said head-disc interference; and (d) determining a second indication of said degree of severity of said head-disc interference by determining a longitudinal head vibration velocity and peak longitudinal head oscillation displacement of said longitudinal head oscillation.
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13. A method of detecting longitudinal head oscillations causing head-disc interference in a disc drive, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) writing a constant frequency test pattern on a selected track of a magnetic disc; (b) reading said test pattern and generating a read back signal; (c) detecting frequency modulation, in the range of about 120 kHz to 250 kHz, in said read back signal by utilizing a disk drive'"'"'s read/write channel electronics, comprising a phase lock loop circuit used as an FM demodulator. - View Dependent Claims (14)
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15. A method of preventing head crashes in a disc drive due to longitudinal head oscillations causing head-disc interference, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) writing a constant frequency test pattern on a selected track of a magnetic disc; (b) reading said test pattern and generating a read back signal; (c) detecting frequency modulation, in the range of about 120 kHz to 250 kHz, in said read back signal by utilizing a disk drive'"'"'s read/write channel electronics, comprising a phase lock loop circuit used as an FM demodulator; and (d) employing a threshold comparing setup for taking operative corrective action in using said disc drive, said setup comprising a plurality of threshold signal magnitude values for being compared against a signal magnitude associated with said detected frequency modulation, said plurality of threshold signal magnitude values being related to degrees of head-disc interference severity.
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16. A method for evaluating impact of a magnetic media disc'"'"'s surface texture and operational head fly height in a disc drive on head-disc interference, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) providing a magnetic media disc having a known surface texture roughness; (b providing a known thickness of said magnetic media disc; (c) providing a known fly height between said magnetic media disc and a head element; (d) writing a constant frequency test pattern on a selected track of said magnetic media disc; (e) reading said test pattern and generating a read back signal; (f) detecting frequency modulation in said read back signal; (g) analyzing said detected frequency modulation for purposes of determining the degree of severity of said head-disc interference by performing tasks of measuring and recording a voltage magnitude of sidebands, a main carrier frequency and a modulating frequency (fm) associated with said detected frequency modulation; (h) determining a peak frequency deviation (Δ
f) of said frequency modulation; and(i) determining a modulation index (β
) as a first indication of said degree of severity of said head-disc interference;(j) determining a peak period deviation, a longitudinal head vibration velocity and a displacement amplitude of said longitudinal head oscillation, said displacement amplitude being directly proportional to said modulation index β
determined in said step (i) and being a second indication of said degree of severity of said head-disc interference; and(k) making a record containing said peak period deviation and said displacement amplitude in said step (j), said known surface texture roughness, said known thickness of said magnetic media disc, and said known fly height, as provided in said steps (a), (b), and (c), as information relating to said head-disc interference by said provided magnetic media disc operating at said fly height.
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17. A disc drive apparatus, said apparatus comprising:
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a head disc assembly, said disc assembly having a constant frequency test pattern written on a selected track of a magnetic disc; a read/write channel electronic circuit comprising a phase lock loop circuit used as an FM demodulator, said phase lock loop circuit being electronically coupled to said head disc assembly for reading said test pattern, said phase lock loop circuit detecting frequency modulation, in the range of about 120 kHz to 250 kHz, during reading of said test pattern; and said phase lock loop circuit having output means for use in displaying said detected frequency modulations. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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Specification