Continuously adjustable delay-locked loop

• US 6,008,680 A
• Filed: 08/27/1997
• Issued: 12/28/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: LSI Logic Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Patenaude, Jean-Marc, Kyles, Ian
• Primary Examiner(s): Callahan, Timothy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ADOLPHE, EUNJA
• Application Number:
  US08/919,248
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• Field of Search: 327/276, 327/277, 327/278, 327/284, 327/285, 327/288, 327/270, 327/99, 327/407
• US Class Current: 327/277
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/131 Digitally controlled
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0812 and where no voltage or current controlled oscillator is used
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0814 the phase shifting device being digitally controlled
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0891 the up-down pulses controlling source and sink current generators, e.g. a charge pump

Abstract

A circuit and method are shown for a continuously adjustable delay circuit. The present invention utilizes two signal delay paths controlled by a tuning signal wherein each delay path receives a reference signal. The first delay path delays the reference signal in response to the tuning signal in a manner that is complementary to the manner in which the second delay path delays the reference signal in response to the tuning signal. By selecting one of the signal output by the first delay path and the signal output by the second delay path and switching between the two signals at a point when the two signals are separated by a period of the reference signal, a delay of the reference signal can be continuously adjusted.

Claims

1. A continuously adjustable delay-lock loop circuit, the circuit comprising:

a first variable delay path circuit having inputs to receive a clock signal and a delay control signal, for controllably delaying the clock signal by a first variable time interval that is inversely related to the delay control signal, in order to generate a first delayed clock signal;

a second variable delay path circuit having inputs to receive the clock signal and the delay control signal, wherein the second variable delay path is operable to delay the clock signal by a second variable time interval that is directly related to the delay control signal in order to generate a second delayed clock signal;

a path selector for selecting one at a time of the first and second delayed clock signals for output as a recovered clock signal; and

a path selector circuit arranged so as to toggle between a first state selecting the first delayed clock signal as the recovered clock signal, and a second state selecting the second delayed clock signal as the recovered clock signal, when the first and second delayed clock signals are offset from each other by at least a predetermined phase difference approximately equal to one bit unit interval, thereby minimizing any discontinuity in the recovered clock signal.

2. A continuously adjustable delay circuit comprising:

a first adjustable means for delaying a master clock input signal responsive to a delay control signal to form a first delayed clock signal;

a second adjustable means for delaying the master clock input signal responsive to the delay control signal to form a second delayed clock signal; and

means for selecting one at a time of the first and second delayed clock signals for output as a recovered clock signal, wherein the selecting means includes means for switching the selection as between the first and second delayed clock signals when the first and second delayed clock signals are substantially in phase with each other, thereby minimizing discontinuity in the recovered clock signal.

3. A continuously adjustable delay circuit according to claim 2 wherein the first and second adjustable means are complementary to one another such that one of the first and second adjustable means increases an amount of delay of the master clock signal responsive to the delay control signal while the other one of the adjustable means decreases an amount of delay of the master clock signal responsive to the delay control signal.

4. A continuously variable delay circuit, the circuit comprising:

a first delay circuit having input and output terminals and a control terminal, the input terminal of the first delay circuit being configured to receive a reference signal and wherein the first delay circuit is operable to delay the reference signal in direct relation to a tune signal received at the control terminal of the first delay circuit;

a second delay circuit having input and output terminals and a control terminal, the input terminal of the second delay circuit being configured to receive the reference signal and wherein the second delay circuit is operable to delay the reference signal in inverse relation to the tune signal received at the control terminal of the second delay circuit;

a path selection circuit having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal of the path selection circuit is coupled to the output terminal of the first delay circuit and the second input terminal of the path selection circuit is coupled to the output terminal of the second delay circuit, the path selection circuit being operable to generate a selection signal at the output terminal of the path selection circuit, wherein the selection signal selects between the first and second delay circuits responsive to the delayed reference signal at the output terminal of the first delay circuit being in phase with the delayed reference signal at the output terminal of the second delay circuit; and

a first multiplexor having first and second input terminals, a control terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal of the first multiplexor is coupled to the output terminal of the first delay circuit, the second input terminal of the first multiplexor is coupled to the output terminal of the second delay circuit and the control terminal of the first multiplexor is coupled to the output terminal of the path selection circuit.

5. The continuously variable delay circuit of claim 4, wherein:

the first delay circuit further comprises a first plurality of delay elements coupled in series between the input and output terminals of the first delay circuit, wherein each one of the first plurality of delay elements has input, output and control terminals, and wherein the control terminal of each one of the first plurality of delay elements is coupled to the control terminal of the first delay circuit; and

the second delay circuit further comprises a second plurality of delay elements coupled in series between the input and output terminals of the second delay circuit, wherein each one of the second plurality of delay elements has input, output and control terminals, and wherein the control terminal of each one of the second plurality of delay elements is coupled to the control terminal of the second delay circuit.

6. The continuously variable delay circuit of claim 4, wherein the path selection circuit further comprises:

a first flip-flop having D input, clock input and inverting output terminals, wherein the D input terminal of the first flip-flop is coupled to the output terminal of the first delay circuit and the clock input terminal of the first flip-flop is coupled to the output of the second delay circuit;

a short delay element having input and output terminals, wherein the input terminal is coupled to the output of the second delay circuit;

a second flip-flop having D input, clock input and non-inverting output terminals, wherein the D input terminal of the second flip-flop is coupled to the output terminal of the first delay circuit and the clock input terminal of the second flip-flop is coupled to the output of the short delay element;

an AND logic gate having first, second and third input terminals and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is coupled to the inverting output of the first flip-flop and the second input terminal is coupled to the non-inverting output of the second flip-flop;

a third flip-flop having D input, clock input and inverting output terminals, wherein the D input terminal of the third flip-flop is coupled to the inverting output terminal of the third flip-flop and the clock input terminal of the third flip-flop is coupled to the output of the AND logic gate;

a fourth flip-flop having D input, clock input and non-inverting output terminals, wherein the D input terminal of the fourth flip-flop is coupled to the inverting output terminal of the third flip-flop, and further wherein the clock input terminal of the fourth flip-flop is coupled to the output terminal of the first multiplexor;

an OR logic gate having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, wherein the output terminal of the OR logic gate is coupled to the third input terminal of the AND logic gate;

a first comparator having inverting and non-inverting input terminals and an output terminal, wherein the inverting input terminal of the first comparator is configured to receive a first reference voltage, the non-inverting terminal of the first comparator is configured to receive the tune signal and the output terminal of the first comparator is coupled to the first input terminal of the OR logic gate; and

a second comparator having inverting and non-inverting input terminals and an output terminal, wherein the inverting input terminal of the second comparator is configured to receive a second reference voltage, the non-inverting terminal of the second comparator is configured to receive the tune signal and the output terminal of the second comparator is coupled to the first input terminal of the OR logic gate.

7. The continuously variable delay circuit of claim 4, wherein the path selection circuit further comprises:

a second multiplexor having first and second input terminals, a control terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the first delay circuit and the second terminal of the second multiplexor is coupled to the output terminal of the second delay circuit and the control terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the path selection circuit, and further wherein the control terminal of the second multiplexor is an inverting input such that the second multiplexor selects a different one of the first and second delay circuit outputs responsive a signal output by the path selection circuit than the first multiplexor;

a first short delay element having input and output terminals, wherein the input terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the second multiplexor;

a second short delay element having input and output terminals, wherein the input terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the first short delay element;

a third short delay element having input and output terminals, wherein the input terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the first multiplexor;

a first flip-flop having D input, clock input and inverting output terminals, wherein the D input terminal of the first flip-flop is coupled to the output terminal of the second short delay element and the clock input terminal of the first flip-flop is coupled to the output of the third short delay element;

a second flip-flop having D input, clock input and non-inverting output terminals, wherein the D input terminal of the second flip-flop is coupled to the output terminal of the second multiplexor and the clock input terminal of the second flip-flop is coupled to the output of the third short delay element;

an AND logic gate having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is coupled to the inverting output of the first flip-flop and the second input terminal is coupled to the non-inverting output of the second flip-flop;

a third flip-flop having D input, clock input and inverting output terminals, wherein the D input terminal of the third flip-flop is coupled to the inverting output terminal of the third flip-flop and the clock input terminal of the third flip-flop is coupled to the output of the AND logic gate; and

a fourth flip-flop having D input, clock input and non-inverting output terminals, wherein the D input terminal of the fourth flip-flop is coupled to the inverting output terminal of the third flip-flop, and further wherein the clock input terminal of the fourth flip-flop is coupled to the output terminal of the first multiplexor.

8. The continuously variable delay circuit of claim 4, further including:

a first flip-flop having D input, clock input and output terminals, wherein the D input terminal of the first flip-flop is configured to receive a receive data signal and the clock input terminal of the first flip-flop is coupled to the output terminal of the first multiplexor;

a phase detector circuit having first and second input terminals, a lead output terminal and a lag output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is configured to receive the receive data signal, the second input terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the first multiplexor, and wherein the phase detector circuit is operable to generate a lead signal at the lead output terminal of the phase detector circuit responsive to a phase of the receive data signal leading a phase of a signal output from the first multiplexor and generate a lag signal at the lag output terminal of the phase detector circuit responsive to the phase of the receive data signal lagging the phase of the signal output from the first multiplexor;

a second multiplexor having first and second input terminals, a control terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal of the second multiplexor is coupled to the lead terminal of the phase detector circuit, the second input terminal of the second multiplexor is coupled to the lag terminal of the phase detector circuit and the control terminal of the second multiplexor is coupled to the output terminal of the path selection circuit;

a third multiplexor having first and second input terminals, a control terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal of the third multiplexor is coupled to the lag terminal of the phase detector circuit, the second input terminal of the third multiplexor is coupled to the lead terminal of the phase detector circuit and the control terminal of the third multiplexor is coupled to the output terminal of the path selection circuit; and

a tune signal generator having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is coupled to the output of the second multiplexor and the second input terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the third multiplexor, and wherein the tune signal generator is further configured to generate the tune signal at the output terminal of the tune voltage generator, and wherein the tune signal generator is operable to increase the tune signal responsive to a signal output from the output terminal of the second multiplexor and decrease the tune signal responsive to a signal output from the output terminal of the third multiplexor.

9. A continuously variable delay circuit, the circuit comprising:

a first delay circuit having input and output terminals and a control terminal, the input terminal of the first delay circuit being configured to receive a reference signal and wherein the first delay circuit is operable to delay the reference signal in direct relation to a tune signal received at the control terminal of the first delay circuit;

a second delay circuit having input and output terminals and a control terminal, the input terminal of the second delay circuit being configured to receive the reference signal and wherein the second delay circuit is operable to delay the reference signal in inverse proportion to the tune signal received at the control terminal of the second delay circuit;

a path selection circuit having first, second and third input terminals and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal of the path selection circuit is coupled to the output terminal of the first delay circuit and the second input terminal of the path selection circuit is coupled to the output terminal of the second delay circuit, the path selection circuit being operable to generate a selection signal at the output terminal of the path selection circuit; and

a first multiplexor having first and second input terminals, a control terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal of the first multiplexor is coupled to the output terminal of the first delay circuit, the second input terminal of the first multiplexor is coupled to the output terminal of the second delay circuit and the control terminal of the first multiplexor is coupled to the output terminal of the path selection circuit and further wherein the output terminal of the first multiplexor is coupled to the third input terminal of the path selection circuit.

10. The continuously variable delay circuit of claim 9, wherein:

the first delay circuit further comprises a first plurality of delay elements coupled in series between the input and output terminals of the first delay circuit, wherein each one of the first plurality of delay elements has input, output and control terminals, and wherein the control terminal of each one of the first plurality of delay elements is coupled to the control terminal of the first delay circuit; and

the second delay circuit further comprises a second plurality of delay elements coupled in series between the input and output terminals of the second delay circuit, wherein each one of the second plurality of delay elements has input, output and control terminals, and wherein the control terminal of each one of the second plurality of delay elements is coupled to the control terminal of the second delay circuit.

11. The continuously variable delay circuit of claim 9, wherein the path selection circuit further comprises:

a second multiplexor having first and second input terminals, an inverting control terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal of the second multiplexor is coupled to the first input terminal of the path selection circuit, the second input terminal of the second multiplexor is coupled to the second input terminal of the path selection circuit and the inverting control terminal is coupled to the control terminal of the path selection circuit;

a first short delay circuit having input and output terminals, where the input terminal of the first short delay circuit is coupled to the output terminal of the second multiplexor;

a first flip-flop having D input, clock input and non-inverting output terminals, wherein the D input terminal of the first flip-flop is coupled to the output terminal of second multiplexor;

a second short delay element having input and output terminals, wherein the input terminal is coupled to the third input terminal of the path selection circuit and the output terminal is coupled to the clock input of the first flip-flop;

a second flip-flop having D input, clock input and inverting output terminals, wherein the D input terminal of the second flip-flop is coupled to the output terminal of the first short delay circuit and the clock input terminal of the second flip-flop is coupled to the output of the second short delay element;

an AND logic gate having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, wherein the first terminal is coupled to the non-inverting output of the first flip-flop and the second input terminal is coupled to the inverting output of the second flip-flop;

a third flip-flop having D input, clock input and inverting output terminals, wherein the D input terminal of the third flip-flop is coupled to the inverting output terminal of the third flip-flop and the clock input terminal of the third flip-flop is coupled to the output of the AND logic gate; and

a fourth flip-flop having D input, clock input and non-inverting output terminals, wherein the D input terminal of the fourth flip-flop is coupled to the inverting output terminal of the third flip-flop and the clock input terminal of the third flip-flop is coupled to the third input terminal of the path selection circuit and further wherein the non-inverting output terminal of the fourth flip-flop is coupled to the output terminal of the path selection circuit.

12. The continuously variable delay circuit of claim 9, further including:

a first flip-flop having D input, clock input and output terminals, wherein the D input terminal of the first flip-flop is configured to receive a receive data signal and the clock input terminal of the first flip-flop is coupled to the output terminal of the first multiplexor;

a phase detector circuit having first and second input terminals, a lead output terminal and a lag output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is configured to receive the receive data signal, the second input terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the first multiplexor, and wherein the phase detector circuit is operable to generate a lead signal at the lead output terminal of the phase detector circuit responsive to a phase of the receive data signal leading a phase of a signal output from the first multiplexor and generate a lag signal at the lag output terminal of the phase detector circuit responsive to the phase of the receive data signal lagging the phase of the signal output from the first multiplexor;

a second multiplexor having first and second input terminals, a control terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal of the second multiplexor is coupled to the lead terminal of the phase detector circuit, the second input terminal of the second multiplexor is coupled to the lag terminal of the phase detector circuit and the control terminal of the second multiplexor is coupled to the output terminal of the path selection circuit;

a third multiplexor having first and second input terminals, a control terminal and an output terminal, wherein first input terminal of the third multiplexor is coupled to the lag terminal of the phase detector circuit, the second input terminal of the third multiplexor is coupled to the lead terminal of the phase detector circuit and the control terminal of the third multiplexor is coupled to the output terminal of the path selection circuit; and

a tune signal generator having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is coupled to the output of the second multiplexor and the second input terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the third multiplexor, and wherein the tune signal generator is further configured to generate the tune signal at the output terminal of the tune signal generator, and wherein the tune signal generator is operable to increase the tune signal responsive to a signal output from the output terminal of the second multiplexor and decrease the tune signal responsive to a signal output from the output terminal of the third multiplexor.