Amplifier with dynamically adaptable supply current

• US 6,008,698 A
• Filed: 05/18/1998
• Issued: 12/28/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Omnipoint Corp. (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Morris, Russell A., Dacus, Farron L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mottola, Steven J.
• Application Number:
  US09/080,773
• Time in Patent Office: 589 Days
• Field of Search: 330/279, 330/285, 330/298, 330/310
• US Class Current: 330/279
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0211 with control of the supply voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/504 the supply voltage or current being continuously controlled by a controlling signal, e.g. the controlling signal of a transistor implemented as variable resistor in a supply path for, an IC-block showed amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/507 A switch being used for switching on or off a supply or supplying circuit in an IC-block amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/004 Control by varying the supply voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

An adaptable DC power consumption circuit is provided, wherein the current supplied to an RF amplifier is dynamically varied from a desired level. A feedback control loop is formed between the power terminal and the control terminal of the RF amplifier. A controller influences the feedback control loop to properly set the supply current at the desired minimum level necessary to maintain linear operation of the RF amplifier. The output of the RF amplifier influences the feedback control loop to dynamically vary the supply current from the desired level. In this manner, linear operation of the RF amplifier can be maintained while maximizing the power efficiency of the RF amplifier.

Claims

1. A method of controlling an RF amplifier, comprising the steps of:

providing power to said RF amplifier to create a supply current in said RF amplifier;

producing a control signal;

producing a supply current tracking signal indicating the present level of said supply current;

scaling and integrating a difference between at least said control signal and at least said supply current tracking signal to obtain said gate biasing signal; and

varying said supply current in proportion to said gate biasing signal.

2. A method of controlling an RF amplifier, comprising the steps of:

providing power to said RF amplifier to create a supply current in said RF amplifier;

applying a modulated RF signal on an input terminal of said RF amplifier, said modulated RF signal having a modulated RF envelope;

producing a control and envelope tracking signal that both indicates the desired level of said supply current and the present level of said modulated RF envelope;

producing a supply current tracking signal indicating the present level of said supply current;

determining the difference between at least said control and envelope tracking signal and at least said supply current tracking signal to obtain a dynamic gate biasing signal; and

varying said supply current in proportion to said dynamic gate biasing signal.

3. A method of controlling an RF amplifier, comprising the steps of:

providing power to said RF amplifier to create a supply current in said RF amplifier;

applying a modulated RF signal on an input terminal of said RF amplifier, said modulated RF signal having a modulated RF envelope;

producing an envelope tracking signal that indicates the present level of said modulated RF envelope;

producing a supply current tracking signal indicating the present level of said supply current;

determining the difference between at least said control and envelope tracking signal and at least said supply current tracking signal to obtain a dynamic gate biasing signal; and

varying said supply current in proportion to said dynamic gate biasing signal.

4. A method of controlling an RF amplifier, comprising the steps of:

providing power to said RF amplifier to create a supply current in said RF amplifier;

applying a phase-modulated RF signal on an input terminal of said RF amplifier;

predistorting the phase of the said phase-modulated RF signal;

producing a control signal;

producing a supply current tracking signal indicating the present level of said supply current;

determining the difference between at least said control signal and at least said supply current tracking signal to obtain a gate biasing signal; and

varying said supply current in proportion to said gate biasing signal.

5. An adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit, comprising:

an RF amplifier;

means for producing a supply current in said RF amplifier;

means for producing a control and envelope tracking voltages means for producing a supply current tracking voltage;

means for determining the difference between said control and envelope tracking voltage and said supply current tracking voltage to obtain a dynamic gate biasing voltage; and

means for varying said supply current with said dynamic gate biasing voltage.

6. An adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit, comprising:

an RF amplifier;

means for producing a supply current in said RF amplifier;

means for producing an envelope tracking voltage;

means for producing a supply current tracking voltage;

means for determining the difference between said envelope tracking voltage and said supply current tracking voltage to obtain a dynamic gate biasing voltage; and

means for varying said supply current with said dynamic gate biasing voltage.

7. An adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit, comprising:

an RF amplifier having an RF amplifier power terminal, an RF amplifier output terminal, and an RF amplifier control terminal;

a power supply having a power supply output terminal, said power supply output terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier power terminal;

a current detector having a current detector input terminal, a current detector output terminal, and a current detector coupling terminal, said power supply output terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier power terminal through said current detector, said current detector input terminal electrically coupled to said power supply output terminal, said current detector output terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier power terminal;

a controller having a controller output terminal; and

a signal processor having a signal processor first input terminal, a signal processor second input terminal, and a signal processor output terminal, said current detector coupling terminal electrically coupled to said signal processor first input terminal, said controller output terminal electrically coupled to said signal processor second input terminal, said signal processor output terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier control terminal.

9. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 7, wherein said RF amplifier comprises:

a preceding gain stage having a preceding gain stage power terminal, said preceding gain stage power terminal electrically coupled to said current detector output terminal, said RF amplifier control terminal electrically coupled to the gate of said preceding gain stage; and

a final gain stage having a final gain stage power terminal, said power supply output terminal electrically coupled to said final gain stage power terminal.

10. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 9, wherein said RF amplifier control terminal is electrically coupled to the gate of said final gain stage.

11. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 9, wherein said signal processor comprises a subtractor, amplifier, and integrator.

12. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 11, wherein said current detector comprises a current mirror, and said signal processor comprises a differential operational amplifier, said signal processor first input terminal electrically coupled to the inverting input terminal of said differential operational amplifier, said signal processor second input terminal electrically coupled to the noninverting input terminal of said differential operational amplifier, and said signal processor output terminal electrically coupled to the output terminal of said differential operational amplifier.

14. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 12, wherein said controller comprises:

a control processing unit; and

a digital-to-analog converter, said control processing unit electrically coupled to said digital-to-analog converter through at least one digital control line.

17. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 7, further comprising an envelope detector having an envelope detector input terminal and an envelope detector output terminal, said envelope detector input terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier output terminal, said envelope detector output terminal electrically coupled to said signal processor second input terminal.

18. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 9, further comprising an envelope detector having an envelope detector input terminal, an envelope detector output terminal, and an envelope detector coupling terminal, said envelope detector input terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier output terminal, said envelope detector coupling terminal electrically coupled to said signal processor second input terminal.

19. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 12, further comprising an envelope detector having an envelope detector input terminal, an envelope detector output terminal, and an envelope detector coupling terminal, said envelope detector input terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier output terminal, said envelope detector coupling terminal electrically coupled to said signal processor second input terminal, said envelope detector comprising a temperature compensating circuit.

8. An adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit, comprising:

an RF amplifier having an RF amplifier power terminal, an RF amplifier output terminal, and an RF amplifier control terminal;

a power supply having a power supply output terminal, said power supply output terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier power terminal;

a current detector having a current detector input terminal and a current detector output terminal, said current detector input terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier power terminal;

a controller having a controller output terminal; and

a signal processor having a signal processor first input terminal, a signal processor second input terminal, and a signal processor output terminal, said current detector output terminal electrically coupled to said signal processor first input terminal, said controller output terminal electrically coupled to said signal processor second input terminal, said signal processor output terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier control terminal.

13. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 8, wherein said current detector comprises a resistor.

16. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 13, further comprising an envelope detector having an envelope detector input terminal, an envelope detector output terminal, and an envelope detector coupling terminal, said envelope detector input terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier output terminal, said envelope detector coupling terminal electrically coupled to said signal processor second input terminal.

15. An adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit, comprising:

an RF amplifier having an RF amplifier power terminal, an RF amplifier output terminal, and an RF amplifier control terminal;

a power supply having a power supply output terminal, said power supply output terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier power terminal;

a current detector having a current detector input terminal, a current detector output terminal, and a current detector coupling terminal, said power supply output terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier power terminal through said current detector, said current detector input terminal electrically coupled to said power supply output terminal, said current detector output terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier power terminal;

an envelope detector having an envelope detector input terminal, an envelope detector output terminal, and an envelope detector coupling terminal, said envelope detector input terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier output terminal; and

a signal processor having a signal processor first input terminal, a signal processor second input terminal, and a signal processor output terminal, said current detector coupling terminal electrically coupled to said signal processor first input terminal, said envelope coupling terminal electrically coupled to said signal processor second input terminal, said signal processor output terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier control terminal.

20. An adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit, comprising:

an RF amplifier having an RF amplifier power terminal, an RF amplifier output terminal, and an RF amplifier control terminal;

a power supply having a power supply output terminal, said power supply output terminal electrically coupled to said RF amplifier power terminal;

a current detector;

an envelope detector; and

a signal processor having a signal processor first input terminal, a signal processor second input terminal and a signal processor output terminal, said current detector coupled between said RF amplifier power terminal and said signal processor first input terminal said envelope detector coupled between said RF amplifier output terminal and said signal processor second input terminal, said signal processor output terminal coupled to said RF amplifier control terminal.

21. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 20, further comprising a controller coupled to said signal processor second input terminal.

22. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 21, wherein the controller comprises a control processing unit;

and

a digital-to-analog converter, said control processing unit electrically coupled to said digital-to-analog converter through at least one digital control line.

23. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 20, wherein the signal processor is differential operational amplifier.

24. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 20, wherein the current detector is a current mirror.

25. The adaptable DC power consumption amplifier circuit of claim 20, wherein said RF amplifier comprises:

a preceding gain stage having a preceding gain stage power terminal, said power supply output terminal electrically coupled to said preceding gain stage power terminal, said RF amplifier control terminal electrically coupled to a gate of said preceding gain stage, said current detector coupled between said preceding gain stage power terminal and said signal processor first input terminal; and

a final gain stage having a final gain stage power terminal, said power supply output terminal electrically coupled to said final gain stage power terminal, said envelope detector coupled between an output of said final gain stage and said signal processor second input terminal.