Selective response to a comment line in a computer file

• US 6,009,441 A
• Filed: 09/03/1996
• Issued: 12/28/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Amstein, Peter R., Schulert, Andrew J., Mathieu, Michael C., Stefanik, Theodore
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell, James P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): YOUNG, JOHN L
• Application Number:
  US08/697,967
• Time in Patent Office: 1,211 Days
• Field of Search: 707/513, 707/516
• US Class Current: 715/236
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/986 Document structures and storage, e.g. HTML extensions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/10 Text processing natural language analysis G06F40/20; semantic analysis G06F40/30; processing or translation of natural language G06F40/40
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/103 Formatting, i.e. changing of presentation of documents automatic justification G06F40/189; automatic line break hyphenation G06F40/191
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/131 Fragmentation of text files, e.g. creating reusable text-blocks; Linking to fragments, e.g. using XInclude; Namespaces

Abstract

A token identifies a special comment that includes information usable by a specific Web page editor. Tile information included within a special comment may include authoring state information, such as parameters used by "WEBBOT" components to provide extensions to hypertext markup language (HTML) features. When a Web page is opened, the editor parses each element on the page and determines if a comment is special by detecting the presence of a predefined token. In the preferred embodiment, the token is the word "WEBBOT." The information included within this special comment can include references to extensions to HTML tags, including those that are not known by the editor, and parameters required by HTML extensions. Since the special comment is in a format ignored by Web browsers, it does not impact upon the ability of a browser to render the page.

Claims

1. A method for storing information in a file, so that said information is selectively recognized and able to be accessed when the file is opened by a specific program, but is generally ignored when the file is opened for use by a different program, comprising the steps of:

(a) including the information within a comment statement that is saved to the file, said comment statement also comprising a predefined special token;

(b) parsing the file if it is opened by the specific program, to identify the comment statement that comprises the special token;

(c) accessing the information included within the comment statement that was identified in step (b), for use by the specific program; and

(d) rendering a visualization of the information included within the comment statement that comprises the special token.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the file comprises a plurality of hypertext markup language tags to which said different program responds.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the specific program comprises a Web page editor.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the different program comprises a Web browser that is unable to directly use the information included in the comment statement.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of generating an associated Web browser compatible file, a portion of said Web browser compatible file being generated by the editor using the information included in the comment statement.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of employing the editor for generating data recognized by the browser, using the information included in said comment statement.

7. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of employing the Web page editor for generating data for input to an assistant program, using the information included in said comment statement.

8. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of associating data recognized by the Web browser with the comment statement, said data being generated using the information included within the comment statement.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the data are generated when the file is saved by the editor.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein an output is produced when the file is opened by the Web browser, using the data generated by the Web page editor.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the information included in the comment statement comprises at least one of:

(a) a reference to a component module;

(b) a parameter;

(c) a hypertext markup language tag; and

(d) executable code.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the specific program employs the information included in the comment statement to selectively generate one of a plurality of alternative outputs.

13. A method for storing information in a hypertext markup language file, so that the information is recognized by and accessible to a specific Web page editor, but is generally ignored and not directly used by a Web browser and by other Web page editors, comprising the steps of:

(a) including the information in a comment that is stored in the hypertext markup language file;

(b) inserting a special token in the comment that includes the information; and

(c) parsing the file when it is opened by the specific Web page editor, said Web page editor identifying the comment that includes the information in response to the special token and using the information.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the editor uses the information included in the comment to represent a hypertext markup language tag that is not implemented by the Web browser.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the specific Web page editor uses the information included in the comment to retain authoring data that is not directly usable by the Web browser.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the specific Web page editor processes the information included in the comment to produce a hypertext markup language tag that is executable by the Web browser.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the specific Web page editor processes the information included in the comment when the file is saved.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the information included in the comment is processed to produce a hypertext markup language tag for use by the Web browser when said tag is subsequently accessed by the Web browser.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

(a) determining a checksum value for the hypertext markup language tag that is produced; and

(b) including the checksum value within the hypertext markup language tag, as an indication that said tag was produced by the editor.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein the specific Web page editor processes the information included in the comment and saves an output in a related hypertext markup language file that includes only tags executable by the Web browser.

21. The method of claim 13, wherein the specific Web page editor processes the information included in the comment and saves an output in one of a plurality of alternative formats.

22. The method of claim 13, wherein the information comprises an authoring state of the file.

23. The method of claim 13, wherein the information comprises an executable module.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the information includes a parameter for the executable module.

25. An article of manufacture adapted for distribution of a computer program, to enable the computer program to be executed on a computer, said computer program enabling the storage of information in a file, so that said information is selectively recognized and able to be accessed when the file is opened by a specific program, but is generally ignored when the file is opened for use by a different program that is executed by said computer, comprising:

(a) a memory media; and

(b) a plurality of machine instructions comprising the computer program, which are stored on the memory media, said plurality of machine instructions when executed by a computer, causing the computer to;

(i) include the information within a comment statement that is saved to the file, said comment statement also comprising a special token;

(ii) parse the file if it is opened by the specific program, to identify the comment statement that comprises the special token;

(iii) access the information included within the comment statement thus identified in step (ii), for use by the specific program; and

(iv) rendertiiig a visualization of the information contained in the comment statement when accessed by the specific program, all comment statements within the file being generally ignored by the different file if the file is opened thereby.

26. A system for storing information in a file, so that said information is selectively recognized and able to be accessed when the file is opened by a specific program, but is generally ignored when the file is opened for use by a different program, comprising:

(a) a memory in which a plurality of machine instructions are stored;

(b) a display; and

(c) a processor that is coupled to the memory to access the machine instructions and to the display, said processor executing said machine instructions implementing a plurality of functions, as follows;

(i) including the information within a comment statement that is saved to the file, said comment statement also comprising a special token;

(ii) parsing the file if it is opened by the specific program, to identify the comment statement that comprises the special token;

(iii) accessing the information included within the comment statement thus identified in step (ii), for use by the specific program; and

(iv) rendering a visualization of the information contained in the comment statement on the display, all comment statements within the file being generally ignored by the different program if the file is opened thereby.

27. An article of manufacture adapted for distribution of a computer program, to enable the computer program to be executed on a computer, said computer program enabling the storage of information in a hypertext markup language file, so that the information is recognized by and accessible to a specific Web page editor, but is generally ignored and not directly used by a Web browser and by other Web page editors, comprising:

(a) a memory media; and

(b) a plurality of machine instructions comprising the computer program, which are stored on the memory media, said plurality of machine instructions when executed by a computer, causing the computer to;

(i) include the information in a comment that is stored in the hypertext markup language file;

(ii) insert a special token in the comment that includes the information; and

(iii) parse the file when it is opened by the specific Web page editor, said specific Web page editor identifying the comment that includes the information in response to the special token and using said information.

28. A system for the storage of information in a hypertext markup language file, so that the information is recognized by and accessible to a specific Web page editor, but is generally ignored and not directly used by a Web browser and by other Web page editors, comprising:

(a) a memory in which a plurality of machine instructions are stored;

(b) a display; and

(c) a processor that is coupled to the memory to access the machine instructions and to the display, said processor executing said machine instructions implementing a plurality of functions, including;

(i) incorporating the information in a comment that is stored in the hypertext markup language file;

(ii) inserting a special token in the comment that includes the information; and

(iii) parsing the file when it is opened by the specific Web page editor, said Web page editor identifying the comment that includes the information in response to the special token and using said information.