Electrical circuit cycling controller

• US 6,011,329 A
• Filed: 08/28/1998
• Issued: 01/04/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Patrick T. Mcgovern
• Original Assignee: Patrick T. Mcgovern
• Inventors: McGovern, Patrick T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gaffin, Jeffrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): Zura, Peter
• Application Number:
  US09/143,697
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• Field of Search: 307/31, 307/38, 307/39, 307/41, 307/112, 307/116, 307/125, 307/126, 307/130, 307/131, 307/141, 307/141.4, 315/192, 315/193, 315/195, 315/210, 315/312, 315/313, 315/320-323, 327/250, 327/252, 327/392, 327/393, 340/527, 361/75, 361/83, 361/89, 361/94, 361/195
• US Class Current: 307/141.4
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 11/00 Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/10 Controlling the light source
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/16 by timing means
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A time delay power controller has a power input for receiving alternating electrical power from an external source; a timer activation device connected in parallel to a one or more timers, each timer having an associated delay time and an output for delivering power after the delay time has elapsed and a plurality of contactors, with a first contactor coupled to the timer activation device and the remaining contactors coupled to the output of a respective timer. Each contactor is coupled to one or more associated circuits. The first contactor allows delivery of alternating electrical power to its associated circuits when the timer activation device is enabled and the remaining contactors allow delivery of alternating electrical power to their associated circuits when the respective timer'"'"'s delay time has elapsed. The controller may be enclosed in a housing. The controller may be configured to sequentially power lighting circuits.

Claims

1. A time delay power controller for use in controlling a plurality of high intensity discharge lamps, said controller comprising:

a power input for receiving alternating electrical power from an external source;

a timer activation device connected in parallel to one or more timers, each timer having an associated delay time and an output for delivering power after the delay time has elapsed; and

a plurality of contactors, with a first contactor of said plurality of contactors coupled to the timer activation device and each remaining contactor coupled to the output of a respective one of said timers and each contactor coupled to one or more associated high intensity discharge lighting circuits, the first contactor allowing delivery of alternating electrical power to its associated high intensity discharge lighting circuits when the timer activation device is enabled and each remaining contactor allowing delivery of alternating electrical power to its associated high intensity discharge lighting circuit when the delay time of the respective one of the timers has elapsed.

2. The power controller of claim 1, wherein the one or more timers and the plurality of contactors are enclosed in a housing.

3. The power controller of claim 2, wherein the housing is weather resistant.

4. The power controller of claim 1, further comprising a mode selector coupled between the power input and the timer activation device.

5. The power controller of claim 4, further comprising an override relay connected to the mode selector and to each contactor.

6. The power controller of claim 5, wherein the one or more timers, the plurality of contactors, the mode selector, the override relay, and the timer activation device are enclosed in a common housing.

7. The power controller of claim 1, wherein the timer activation device comprises a photocell.

8. The power controller of claim 1, wherein the timer activation device comprises a switch.

9. The power controller of claim 1, wherein the timer activation device includes a further timer, having a turn-off delay time.

10. The power controller of claim 1, wherein each timer has means for adjusting the associated delay time.

11. The power controller of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of pilot lights associated respectively with the first contactor and with each timer, the first contactor allowing delivery of alternating electrical power to its associated pilot light when the timer activation device is enabled, and each timer allowing delivery of alternating electrical power to its associated pilot light when the delay time of the respective one of the timers has elapsed.

12. The power controller of claim 1, wherein the associated time delay of each timer is of different duration.

13. The power controller of claim 12, further comprising a mode selector coupled between the power input and the timer activation device, and override relay connected to the mode selector and to each contactor;

and wherein the multiple timers, the plurality of contactors, the mode selector, the override relay and the timer activation device are enclosed in a common housing.

14. The power controller of claim 13, further comprising a respective pilot light associated with the first contactor and with each timer, the first contactor allowing delivery of alternating electrical power to its associated pilot light when the timer activation device is enabled, and each timer allowing delivery of alternating electrical power to its associated pilot light when the associated delay time has elapsed.

15. A method for activating a plurality of outdoor security lighting circuits in a non-simultaneous manner, said method comprising:

(a) supplying alternating electrical power from an external source to a time delay power controller;

(b) enabling a timer activation device connected in parallel to a first contactor and to one or more timers, each timer having an associated delay time and an output for delivering power after the delay time has elapsed;

(c) initiating said associated delay time upon enabling each timer; and

(d) delivering alternating electrical power to one or more high intensity discharge lighting circuits coupled to the output of each timer when the delay time of each timer has elapsed.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the timer activation device comprises a photocell.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the timer activation device comprises a switch.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the timer activation device is connected to a further timer, having a turn-off delay time, and said turn-off delay time is initiated by enabling said further timer, the method comprising an additional step of discontinuing delivery of alternating electrical power to said one or more high intensity discharge lighting circuits when the turn-off delay time of said further timer has elapsed.