Display device
First Claim
1. A transparency viewing device comprising:
- a faceplate adapted for mounting at least one transparency thereon;
a backlit passive matrix LCD array comprising a plurality, N, of row electrodes and a plurality, M, of column electrodes separated by liquid crystal material, wherein the intersections of the row and column electrodes define a matrix of M×
N pixel elements arranged in N rows and M columns, which pixels can be excited by a voltage difference between the two electrodes intersecting a pixel; and
a driver which identically electrifies a plurality of row electrodes which excite identical patterns of pixels, and which identically electrifies a plurality of column electrodes which excite identical patterns of pixels, wherein each of said patterns of pixels includes at least one pixel which is to be activated, andwherein said voltage difference at each of the pixel elements is an RMS voltage having only one of two values.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A transparency viewing device including a faceplate adapted for mounting at least one transparency thereon, a passive matrix LCD array comprising a plurality of row electrodes and a plurality of column electrodes separated by liquid crystal material, one of said plurality of electrodes having N electrodes and the other of said plurality of electrodes having M electrodes whereby the intersections of the row and column electrodes define a matrix of M×N pixel elements arranged in rows and columns, which pixels are excited by an RMS voltage difference between the two electrodes intersecting a pixel and a driver which electrifies the row and column electrodes such that at least one of a plurality n of the N electrodes or a plurality m of the M electrodes are identically electrified, wherein n≦N and m≦M.
37 Citations
114 Claims
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1. A transparency viewing device comprising:
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a faceplate adapted for mounting at least one transparency thereon; a backlit passive matrix LCD array comprising a plurality, N, of row electrodes and a plurality, M, of column electrodes separated by liquid crystal material, wherein the intersections of the row and column electrodes define a matrix of M×
N pixel elements arranged in N rows and M columns, which pixels can be excited by a voltage difference between the two electrodes intersecting a pixel; anda driver which identically electrifies a plurality of row electrodes which excite identical patterns of pixels, and which identically electrifies a plurality of column electrodes which excite identical patterns of pixels, wherein each of said patterns of pixels includes at least one pixel which is to be activated, and wherein said voltage difference at each of the pixel elements is an RMS voltage having only one of two values. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A viewing device comprising:
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an overlying LCD matrix array and an underlying matrix array, each array comprising a plurality, N, of row electrodes and a plurality, M, of column electrodes separated by liquid crystal material, wherein the intersections of the row and column electrodes define a matrix of M×
N pixel elements arranged in N rows and M columns, and wherein the width of the electrodes is greater than the space between adjacent electrodes; anda driver which selectively drives the electrodes thereby to change the optical transmission of the pixel elements, wherein the pixel elements of the overlying and underlying arrays are offset from each other. - View Dependent Claims (25)
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26. A transparency viewing device comprising:
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a faceplate adapted for mounting at least one transparency thereon; an LCD array defining an array of pixels; a driver which selectively varies the transparency of the pixels; a source of back lighting for the LCD array; a brightness enhancing (BE) device which accepts light at a relatively large angle from the normal to the LCD array and which transmits the major portion of the accepted light through a relatively limited angle around the normal to the LCD array for which the LCD is substantially effective to selectively block the light and a lesser portion of the light at a range of angles around an off-normal angle far from the normal at which the LCD is not effective to block the light, said BE device being situated between the source and the LCD array; and a light detector which views the array, from an angle within the off-normal range of angles. - View Dependent Claims (27)
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28. A transparency viewing device comprising:
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a viewing surface; a normally bright LCD array underlying the viewing surface; a normally dark LCD array underlying the normally bright LCD array; and a source of backlighting underlying the normally dark LCD array. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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37. A transparency viewing device comprising:
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a faceplate adapted for mounting at least one transparency thereon; a source of back lighting; a passive matrix LCD array situated intermediate the source of back lighting and the faceplate and comprising a plurality, N, of row electrodes and a plurality, M, of column electrodes separated by liquid crystal material, wherein the intersections of the row and column electrodes define a matrix of N×
M pixel elements arranged in N rows and M columns, which pixels can be excited by a voltage difference between the two electrodes intersecting a pixel; anda driver which identically electrifies, using a non-scanning mode, row electrodes which excite identical patterns of pixels, and which identically electrifies, using a non-scanning mode, column electrodes which excite identical patterns of pixels. - View Dependent Claims (38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59)
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60. A transparency viewing device comprising:
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a faceplate adapted for mounting at least one transparency thereon; a source of back lighting; a passive matrix LCD array situated intermediate the source of back lighting and the faceplate and comprising a plurality, N, of row electrodes and a plurality, M, of column electrodes separated by liquid crystal material, wherein the intersections of the row and column electrodes define a matrix of N×
M pixel elements arranged in N rows and M columns, which pixels can be excited by a voltage difference between the two electrodes intersecting a pixel; anda driver which identically electrifies at least one row electrode and one at least one column electrode. - View Dependent Claims (61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78)
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75. A viewing device comprising:
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a viewing surface; a first liquid crystal (LC) matrix array underlying the viewing surface; a second LC matrix array underlying the first LC array; and a source of backlighting underlying the second LC array, wherein the first and second matrix arrays have different resolutions. - View Dependent Claims (76, 77)
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79. A viewing device comprising:
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a faceplate adapted for mounting at least one transparency thereon; a source of back lighting; a passive matrix LC array situated intermediate the source of back lighting and the faceplate and comprising a plurality, N, of row electrodes and a plurality, M, of column electrodes separated by liquid crystal material, wherein the intersections of the row and column electrodes define a matrix of N×
M pixel elements arranged in N rows and M columns, which pixels can be excited by a voltage difference between the two electrodes intersecting a pixel; anda driver which electrifies p groups of row electrodes, each group containing a plurality of row electrodes which excite identical patterns of pixels, and which electrifies, q groups of column electrodes, each group containing a plurality of column electrodes which excite identical patterns of pixels, wherein at least one of said p groups and at least one of said q groups contains a plurality of electrodes having a pattern of pixels including at least one pixel which is to be activated and one pixel which is not to be activated; all the electrodes in a group are identically electrified; 2≦
p, 2<
q and at least one of p and q are greater than 2, andat least one some of the identically electrified row electrodes are not contiguous. - View Dependent Claims (80)
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81. A viewing device comprising:
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a faceplate adapted for mounting at least one transparency thereon; a source of back lighting; a passive matrix LC array situated intermediate the source of back lighting and the faceplate and comprising a plurality, N, of row electrodes and a plurality, M, of column electrodes separated by liquid crystal material, wherein the intersections of the row and column electrodes define a matrix of N×
M pixel elements arranged in N rows and M columns, which pixels can be excited by a voltage difference between the two electrodes intersecting a pixel; anda driver which electrifies, using a non-scanning mode, p groups of row electrodes, each group containing all those row electrodes which excite identical patterns of pixels, and which electrifies, q groups of column electrodes, each group containing all those column electrodes which excite identical patterns of pixels, wherein all the electrodes in a group are identically electrified; and 2≦
p, 2≦
q and at least one of p and q are greater than 2. - View Dependent Claims (82, 83, 84, 85)
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86. A liquid crystal array comprising:
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an input polarizer; an array of addressable liquid crystal elements; an output polarizer; and a diffuser situated between the liquid crystal elements and the output polarizer.
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92. A transparency viewing device comprising:
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a faceplate adapted for mounting at least one transparency thereon; a source of back lighting; a passive matrix LCD array situated intermediate the source of back lighting and the faceplate and comprising a plurality, N, of row electrodes and a plurality, M, of column electrodes separated by liquid crystal material, wherein the intersections of the row and column electrodes define a matrix of N×
M pixel elements arranged in N rows and M columns, which pixels can be excited by a voltage difference between the two electrodes intersecting a pixel; anda driver which identically electrifies, all those row electrodes which excite identical patterns of pixels, and which identically electrifies all those column electrodes which excite identical patterns of pixels. - View Dependent Claims (87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114)
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Specification