Compact apparatus for cooling a plurality of circuit packs arranged with a cage

• US 6,011,688 A
• Filed: 06/04/1997
• Issued: 01/04/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hewlett Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Thornburg, Richard K., Lock, Timothy A.
• Primary Examiner(s): TOLIN, GERALD P
• Application Number:
  US08/868,775
• Time in Patent Office: 944 Days
• Field of Search: 361/687, 361/690-697, 361/714-722, 361/796, 174/16.1, 454/184, 165/80.3, 165/122-126, 310/68 D, 416/223 R, 415/115, 415/177, 415/178, 415/208.3, 415/213.1, 415/214.1
• US Class Current: 361/695
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/20 Cooling means
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20563 within sub-racks for removing heat from electronic boards

Abstract

A compact apparatus for cooling circuit packs disposed in a supporting cage, while providing a substantially uniform flow of coolant at enhanced volume and static pressure, and while reducing ambient noise level. The invention includes a circuit pack cage having a plurality of parallel longitudinal slots for receiving the circuit packs and for arranging the circuit packs in parallel with one another. A plenum of the invention has a plurality of parallel longitudinal troughs, wherein each trough has a respective elongated opening extending along a longitudinal dimension of the trough. The elongated openings of the troughs are arranged for proximate fluid coupling along the longitudinal dimension of each of the circuit packs adjacent to the surfaces of the circuit packs, Each trough of the plenum has a respective extremity opening, which provides for coupling with an impeller. The impeller is arranged in fluid communication with the extremity openings of the troughs, so as to provide a cooling gas flow through the troughs and over the heat generating electronic components affixed to the surfaces of the circuit packs.

Claims

1. An apparatus cooling a plurality of circuit packs each having a respective longitudinal dimension and each having heat generating electronic components affixed to a respective surface of the circuit packs, comprising:

a circuit pack cage having a plurality of parallel longitudinal slots for receiving the circuit packs;

a plenum having a plurality of parallel longitudinal troughs, each trough having a respective elongated opening extending along a longitudinal dimension of the trough and perpendicular to the circuit packs for proximate fluid coupling along the longitudinal dimension of each of the circuit packs adjacent to the surfaces of the circuit packs, each trough further having a respective longitudinal extremity and a respective extremity opening proximate thereto; and

an centrifugal impeller in direct fluid communication with the extremity openings of the troughs, so as to provide a cooling gas flow through the troughs and over the heat generating electronic components affixed to the surfaces of the circuit packs, wherein an inlet direction of the centrifugal impeller is substantially orthogonal to an exhaust direction of the centrifugal impeller.

2. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein:

the cage includes a backplane wiring board having a surface for perpendicular contact with a respective longitudinal extremity of each circuit pack, so as to provide for electrical coupling with the longitudinal extremities of the circuit packs; and

the longitudinal extremity of each of the troughs of the plenum is proximate to the backplane so as to provide for the cooling gas flowing past the backplane.

3. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the impeller is a backward flow impeller so as to provide a volume and a static pressure of the flow of the gas, and an acoustic noise level of the flow of the gas.

4. An apparatus as in claim 3 wherein the volume of the flow of the gas provided by the backward flow impeller is substantially within a range from approximately four liters per second to approximately seven liters per second.

5. An apparatus as in claim 3 wherein the static pressure of the flow of the gas provided by the backward flow impeller is substantially within a range from from approximately four tenths inches of H₂ O to approximately one and two tenths inches of H₂ O.

6. An apparatus as in claim 3 wherein the acoustic noise level of the flow of the gas provided by the backward flow impeller is substantially within a range from approximately forty three dba to fifty seven dba (deciBells A scale).

7. An apparatus as in claim 3 wherein:

the backward flow impeller has a circumference for impelling a flow of the cooling gas outwardly therefrom; and

the apparatus further comprises an impeller housing for substantially enclosing the impeller'"'"'s radial flow of the cooling gas and for providing a substantially parallel flow of the cooling gas though an opening in the housing.

8. An apparatus as in claim 7 wherein the housing includes a plurality of vanes therein proximate to the opening of the housing so that the parallel flow of an cooling gas is substantially uniform along the opening of the housing.

9. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein each trough has a respective elongated base surface formed opposing the respective elongated opening so that a flow of the cooling gas therethrough is substantially uniform along such elongated opening.

10. An apparatus as in claim 9 wherein the elongated base surface of each trough of the plenum is sloped so that a depth dimension of each trough varies along the longitudinal dimension of each trough.

11. An apparatus as in claim 10 wherein the depth dimension of the troughs become shallower along the longitudinal dimension of the troughs as they extend away from the extremity openings of the troughs.

18. An apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising a perforated grate extending between the circuit packs and the elongated openings of the troughs of the plenum.

19. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the apparatus is a compact apparatus having a longitudinal dimension less than approximately twenty seven inches.

12. An apparatus for cooling a plurality of circuit packs each having a respective longitudinal dimension and each having heat generating electronic components affixed to a respective surface of the circuit packs, comprising:

a circuit pack cage having a plurality of parallel longitudinal slots for receiving the circuit packs;

a plenum having a plurality of parallel longitudinal troughs, each trough having a respective elongated opening extending along a longitudinal dimension of the trough for proximate fluid coupling along the longitudinal dimension of each of the circuit packs adjacent to the surfaces of the circuit packs, each trough further having a respective longitudinal extremity and a respective extremity opening proximate thereto; and

an impeller in fluid communication with the extremity openings of the troughs, so as to provide a cooling gas flow through the troughs and over the heat generating electronic components affixed to the surfaces of the circuit packs, wherein;

each trough has a respective elongated base surface formed opposing the respective elongated opening so that a flow of the cooling gas therethrough is substantially uniform along such elongated opening; and

the elongated base surface of each trough of the plenum is formed with a plurality of ridges perpendicular to the longitudinal dimension of the troughs.

13. An apparatus as in claim 12 wherein a height dimension of the ridges formed on the elongated base surface of each trough varies along the longitudinal dimension of each trough.

14. An apparatus as in claim 13 wherein the height dimension of the ridges becomes higher along the longitudinal dimension of the troughs as they extend away from the extremity openings of the troughs.

15. An apparatus as in claim 12 wherein a longitudinal spacing dimension between adjacent ridges varies along the longitudinal dimension of each trough.

16. An apparatus as in claim 15 wherein the longitudinal spacing dimension between ridges decreases along the longitudinal dimension of the troughs as they extend away from the extremity openings of the troughs.

17. An apparatus as in claim 12 wherein a respective number of ridges formed on the base surface of each trough is within a range from four to twelve ridges.