Machine-readable optical disc with reading-inhibit agent

• US 6,011,772 A
• Filed: 07/30/1997
• Issued: 01/04/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Flexplay Technologies
• Original Assignee: SpectraDisc Corporation (Flexplay Technologies)
• Inventors: Rollhaus, Philip E., Powell, John R., Carlson, Eric J., Ehntholt, Daniel J., Winkler, Irwin C., Marmo, Christopher J., Valentine, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): DAVIS, DAVID DONALD
• Application Number:
  US08/902,844
• Time in Patent Office: 888 Days
• Field of Search: 369/286, 428/64.4
• US Class Current: 369/286
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00608 wherein the material that the record carrier is made of is altered, e.g. adding reactive dyes that alter the optical properties of a disc after prolonged exposure to light or air
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10 Digital recording or reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/24 Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the arrangement of information on the carrier G11B7/007

Abstract

An optical disc having machine-readable, information-encoding features is provided with a barrier layer secured to the disc. This barrier layer is configured to prevent machine-reading of the features. A reading-inhibit agent, included in the disc and activated by removal of the barrier layer, is operative, once activated, to alter the disc to inhibit reading of the disc. Alternately, the barrier layer can be eliminated, and the reading-inhibit agent can be activated by initial reading of the disc, as for example by exposure to optical radiation associated with reading of the disc, or rotation of the disc.

Claims

1. An optical disc comprising:

a substrate;

at least one layer supported by the substrate and having machine-readable, information-encoding features;

a reading-inhibit agent, included in the disc and activated by machine-readable the disc, said information-encoding features being machine-readable prior to activation of the reading-inhibit agent, said reading-inhibit agent operative, once activated, to alter the disc to inhibit further reading of the disc.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein the inhibit agent is activated by optical radiation incident on the disc during machine-reading of the disc.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein the inhibit agent is activated by rotation of the disc during machine-reading.

4. The invention of claim 1 further comprising a reservoir on the disc containing the reading-inhibit agent, said reservoir configured to release the reading-inhibit agent when the disc is rotated during machine-reading.

11. The invention of claim 1 or 5 wherein the reading-inhibit agent, once activated, provides a short effective life for the disc.

12. The invention of claim 1 or 5 wherein the reading-inhibit agent, once activated, provides a short practical usage lifetime for the disc.

5. An optical disc comprising:

a substrate;

at least one layer supported by the substrate and having machine-readable, information-encoding features;

a reservoir included in the disc;

a passageway interconnecting the reservoir and a portion of the disc comprising the information-encoding features; and

a reading-inhibit agent, included in the reservoir and automatically activated by machine-reading the disc, said information-encoding features being machine-readable prior to activation of the reading-inhibit agent, said reading-inhibit agent operative, once activated, to alter the disc to inhibit further reading of the disc.

6. The invention of claim 5 wherein the passageway comprises a valve.

7. The invention of claim 6 wherein the valve comprises a valve element that is soluble in the reading-inhibit agent.

8. The invention of claim 6 wherein the valve comprises a mechanical valve.

9. The invention of claim 7 comprising a wick disposed in the reservoir.

10. The invention of claim 7 further comprising at least one vent in communication with the passageway.

13. A method for inhibiting reading of an optical disc, comprising the following steps:

(a) providing an optical disc comprising a substrate, at least one layer supported by the substrate and having machine-readable, information-encoding features, and reading-inhibit agent, said information-encoding features being machine-readable prior to activation of the reading-inhibit agent, said inhibit agent activated by optical radiation and operative, one activated, to alter the disc to inhibit further reading;

(b) providing a reading device operative to read the disc, said reading device comprising a source of optical radiation; and

(c) reading the disc with the reading device and concurrently activating the inhibit agent with optical radiation from the source.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the reading device provided in step (b) additionally comprises a source of a reading beam, in addition to the source of optical radiation.

16. The method of claim 13 or 15 wherein the reading-inhibit agent, once activated, provides a short effective life for the disc.

17. The invention of claim 13 or 15 wherein the reading-inhibit agent, once activated, provides a short practical usage lifetime for the disc.

15. A method for inhibiting reading of an optical disc, comprising the following steps:

(a) providing an optical disc comprising a substrate, at least one layer supported by the substrate and having machine-readable, information-encoding features, and a reading-inhibit agent, said information-encoding features being machine-readable prior to activation of the reading-inhibit agent, said inhibit agent activated by optical radiation and operative, one activated, to alter the disc to inhibit further reading;

(b) providing a reading device operative to read the disc, said reading device comprising first and second sources of optical radiation; and

(c) reading the disc with the first source and concurrently activation the inhibit agent with the second source.