Spatial audio processing method and apparatus for context switching between telephony applications

• US 6,011,851 A
• Filed: 06/23/1997
• Issued: 01/04/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Oran, David R., Connor, Kevin J., Knappe, Michael E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Ping
• Application Number:
  US08/880,484
• Time in Patent Office: 925 Days
• Field of Search: 381/17, 381/18, 381/1, 381/61, 381/63, 379/202-206, 370/266, 370/260, 370/265
• US Class Current: 381/17
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 1/002 Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2400/11 Positioning of individual sound objects, e.g. moving airplane, within a sound field H04S2420/13 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 5/00 Pseudo-stereo systems, e.g. in which additional channel signals are derived from monophonic signals by means of phase shifting, time delay or reverberation
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/30 Control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field

Abstract

Multiple audio streams are spatially separated with a context switching system to allow a listener to mentally focus on individual point sources of auditory information in the presence of other sound sources. The switching system simultaneously directs incoming sound sources to different spatial processors. Each spatial processor moves the received sound sources to different audibly perceived point sources. The outputs from the spatial processors are mixed into a stereo signal with left and right outputs and then output to the listener. Important sound sources are moved to a foreground point source for increased intelligibility while less important source sources are moved to a background point source.

Claims

1. A system for context switching multiple sound sources, comprising:

a switching circuit receiving the multiple sound sources and selectively directing the sound sources according to associated telephony applications to different outputs each associated with predesignated different spatial destinations;

a directional processor system that applies different spatial characteristics to each of the sound sources output from the switching circuit, the spatial characteristics corresponding to the associated spatial destinations of the switching circuit outputs; and

automatically moving one of the sound sources associated with a selected one of the telephony applications to a foreground audibly perceived point as one of said predesignated destinations while automatically moving sound sources for nonselected telephony applications to different background audibly perceived points as the other remaining predesignated destinations in relation to the foreground audibly perceived point thereby increasing and distinguishing the audible intelligibility for each of the sound sources for the selected telephony application from the sound sources for the nonselected telephony applications; and

a controller coupled to the switching circuit that automatically configures the switching circuit to selectively directing the sound to said different outputs so that the sound sources for the selected telephony application move to the foreground while the sound sources for each of the remaining nonselected telephony applications automatically move to different background locations that have lower audible intelligibility than the selected telephony application.

2. A system according to claim 1 including an audio mixer coupled to the directional processor system that combines all the spatially processed sound sources into at least one common channel.

3. A system according to claim 1 wherein the directional processor system includes multiple spatial processors each coupled to an associated one of the switching circuit outputs.

4. A system according to claim 3 wherein each one of the spatial processors includes the following:

a left filter that simulates an acoustic path required to be taken by one of the sound sources to reach a left ear of a listener from the sound source associated spatial destinations; and

a right filter that simulates an acoustic path required to be taken by one of the sound sources to reach a right ear of the listener from the sound source associated spatial destination.

5. A system according to claim 4 including a separately configurable left reverberation circuit coupled to the left filter and a separately configurable right reverberation circuit coupled to the right filter, or a single separately configurable reverberation circuit coupled to a common input of both the left and right filter for each one of the multiple spatial processors, the reverberation circuit or circuits simulating the natural diffusion decay of sound levels due to multiple sound reflection paths.

6. A system according to claim 1 including the following:

multiple telephone lines each carrying a separate one of the multiple sound sources;

a PBX coupled to a first end of the telephone lines; and

a telephone terminal coupled between a second end of the telephone lines and the switching circuit and directing the sound sources for the same telephony applications to the same associated inputs of the switching circuit so that the sound sources for the same telephony applications are moved to the same audibly perceived point sources.

7. A system according to claim 1 wherein the controller comprises a graphical user interface including icons located on a screen that represent each one of the telephone applications, the graphical user interface automatically moving a selected one of the icons to a screen foreground position while automatically moving nonselected icons to screen background positions while the switching circuit moves the sound sources to perceived point sources corresponding with the icon screen positions.

8. A method for context switching multiple independent sound sources, comprising:

receiving the multiple sound sources at the same time;

selectively assigning the sound sources to different predesignated spatial destinations each representing different audibly perceived point source;

processing each of the multiple sound sources to simulate the different audibly perceived point source according to the assigned spatial destination;

selecting a switching position on a switching circuit that selects one of the multiple sound sources for increased audio intelligibility in relation to the other sound sources;

automatically reassigning the selected one of the multiple sound sources forward to a foreground spatial destination as one of said predesignated destinations with increased audible intelligibility in relation to the other spatial destinations;

automatically reassigning the nonselected ones of the multiple sound sources to unique background spatial destinations as the other remaining predesignated destinations both behind and to either side of the assigned spatial destination of the selected sound source;

outputting the sound sources to a listener thereby providing increased audibly intelligibility for the selected one of the multiple sound sources in relation to the remaining unselected sound sources;

selecting a different switching position on the switching circuit that selects a next one of the sound sources for increased audio intelligibility in relation to the other unselected multiple sound sources; and

automatically moving the selected next one of the multiple sound sources forward to said foreground spatial destination while at the same time automatically moving all of the nonselected ones of the multiple sound sources to said background spatial destinations both behind and to either side of the selected next one of the multiple sound sources including automatically moving the sound source previously assigned to the foreground spatial destination backwards to one of said background spatial destinations both behind and to either side of the selected next one of the multiple sound sources.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein processing the sound sources includes the following steps:

separating the sound sources into a left channel and a right channel;

filtering the left channel sound sources to simulate an acoustic path required to reach a left ear of a listener from the assigned spatial destinations; and

filtering the right channel sound sources to simulate an acoustic path required to reach a right ear of a listener from the assigned spatial destinations.

10. A method according to claim 9 including individually reverberating both the filtered left and filtered right channel for each one of the sound sources to simulate the natural diffusion decay of sound levels due to multiple sound reflection paths.

11. A method according to claim 8 including crossfading the sound sources by automatically increasing volume for a first one of the multiple sound sources while automatically decreasing volume for the other sound sources.

12. A method according to claim 11 including shifting the pitch of the crossfaded sound sources according to a Doppler principle or a sinusoidal signal varying in pitch according to the Doppler principle to evoke the perception of moving sound sources.

13. A method according to claim 8 wherein processing the sound sources include simulating a center point source for a first one of the sound sources and simulating left or right point sources for the other multiple sound sources.

14. A method according to claim 8 wherein each of the multiple sound sources are received by monaural and carried concurrently and independently on separate telephone lines.

15. A method according to claim 8 including providing a computer with a graphical user interface and using the graphical user interface to selectively assign the sound sources to the different spatial destinations.

16. A method according to claim 15 wherein the graphical user interface includes multiple icons each representing one of the sound sources and automatically moving the sound source represented by a first selected one of the icons to a foreground point source and automatically moving sound sources for nonselected icons to background point sources.

17. A system for processing multiple independent monaurally transmitted sound streams, comprising:

a switching circuit for directing the multiple sound streams to different outputs each corresponding to predesignated spatial destinations;

a spatial processor including multiple filters each coupled to an associated one of the switching circuit outputs, the multiple filters simulating at the same time different spatial characteristics corresponding to said predesignated destinations on the sound streams from the switching circuit outputs;

an audio mixer coupled to the spatial processor for combining the different simulated sound streams together; and

a controller including multiple switching positions for controlling how the switching circuit connects the sound streams to the filters in the spatial processor, so that one of the sound streams selected according to the controller switching position is automatically switched by the switching circuit to one of the multiple filters that move the selected sound stream to an audibly perceived point as one of said predesignated destinations with increased audible intelligibility in relation to the nonselected sound streams and at the same time the switching circuit automatically switching nonselected sound streams to filters that push back the nonselected sound streams to unique audibly perceived background locations as the other remaining designated destinations in relation to the selected sound stream.