Interactive programmable interface for relegendable LCD keyswitches

• US 6,014,131 A
• Filed: 06/10/1996
• Issued: 01/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: SK Interfaces Limited
• Original Assignee: Feltscope Limited
• Inventors: Caldwell, John, Bannon, William Peter Roger, Barry, James Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Hopsass, Jeffery A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LIEU, JULIE BICHNGOC
• Application Number:
  US08/637,769
• Time in Patent Office: 1,310 Days
• Field of Search: 345/168, 345/170, 345/169, 345/171, 345/172, 340/20, 340/22, 340/23, 340/28
• US Class Current: 345/172
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224

Abstract

An interface circuit for interfacing a relegendable liquid crystal display (LCD) keyswitch to a controlling processor. The interface circuit is adaptable for use with data input devices and point-of-sale devices.

Claims

1. An interface circuit for interfacing a matrix of relegendable liquid crystal display (LCD) keyswitches to a controlling processor, the interface circuit comprising:

means for addressing each LCD keyswitch, the addressing means including a matrix address circuit;

means for transferring display data to each LCD keyswitch display, the data being representative of a desired function of the keyswitch;

means for reading data from each LCD keyswitch; and

means for transferring data representative of a desired function of a keyswitch from the controlling processor to the interface circuit for display on the LCD keyswitch so that, when that keyswitch is activated, the keyswitch is read by the interface circuit which allows the controlling processor to execute the indicated function represented on the display of the LCD keyswitch;

wherein each LCD keyswitch is individually addressable using the matrix address circuit and separately relegendable by the interface circuit so that high speed, on-line interaction between each LCD keyswitch and the controlling processor is facilitated for substantially immediate relegending or refreshing of the display on each LCD keyswitch.

2. An interface circuit as defined in claim 1, in which the circuit further comprises:

means for establishing the current function of each keyswitch within a matrix;

means for transmitting data to the relegendable LCD to display an alpha-numerical, graphical or pictogram image representative of the current or desired keyswitch function; and

means for providing a signal to the controlling processor to enact the function represented on the LCD keyswitch when the keyswitch is activated.

3. An interface circuit as defined in claim 1, in which the circuit further comprises:

means for displaying on each LCD keyswitch an image representative of the data to be introduced or command to be executed;

means for selecting or enabling each keyswitch;

means for reading or sensing when each keyswitch is activated;

means for transmitting the data or command to the controlling processor; and

means for individually and separately altering the representative image on the display and the data to be introduced or command to be executed by a LCD keyswitch when the keyswitch is activated.

4. An interface circuit as defined in claim 1, in which at least one LCD keyswitch within the matrix is assigned a macro comprising a plurality of functions executable by a single keystroke of the keyswitch.

5. An interface circuit as defined in claim 1, in which the circuit further comprises memory circuits for holding default instructions or initialization commands and start-up data and for storing program instructions and/or data representative of the images for display on each LCD keyswitch.

6. An interface circuit as defined in claim 5, in which Read Only Memory (ROM) is provided on the circuit to hold default instructions or initialization commands for the LCD keyswitches and in which Random Access Memory (RAM) is provided on the circuit for storing data representative of the images used for a particular application or program operating on the controlling processor.

7. An interface circuit as defined in claim 6, in which the RAM is preloaded with application or program instructions so that a central processor unit (CPU) in the interface circuit is independent of the controlling processor.

8. An interface circuit as defined in claim 1, in which the controlling processor includes a computer in communication with the interface circuit via the parallel port of the computer.

9. An interface circuit as defined in claim 1, in which the controlling processor includes an on-board microprocessor in direct communication with an interface circuit CPU.

10. A data input device comprising a matrix of relegendable LCD keyswitches and an interface circuit for interfacing the device with a controlling processor, the interface circuit including a matrix address circuit, the keyswitches comprising LCDs for displaying an image representative of the keyswitch function wherein each keyswitch in the matrix is individually addressable using the matrix address circuit and separately relegendable by the interface circuit so that high speed, on-line interaction between each LCD keyswitch and the controlling processor is facilitated for substantially immediately relegending or refreshing of the display on the LCD keyswitch.

11. A data input device as defined in claim 10, in which the interface circuit includes a driver circuit having memory circuits to store data representative of the image displayed and includes a refresh function to retain the image on the display until a reset signal or new data is received.

12. A data input device as defined in claim 10, in which each keyswitch is assigned a specific function changeable on operation of any one keyswitch.

13. A data input device as defined in claim 10, in which the data input device further comprises either a keyboard, a keypad or a keystrip.

14. A data input device as defined in claim 10, in which the data input device further comprises a pointer device.

15. A data input device as defined in claim 10, adapted for logging data received remotely wherein the data to be logged is displayed on the LCD keyswitch and said data is entered to memory by activating said keyswitch to confirm data entry.

16. A data input device as defined in claim 10, adapted to interact with software running on the controlling processor so that imbedded instructions or functions within the software are represented by images on the LCD keyswitches and are implemented by activating said keyswitches.

17. A data input device as defined in claim 10, in which visual cues normally displayed on a computer visual display unit (VDU) are displayed or symbolically represented on the LCD keyswitches.

18. A data input device as defined in claim 10, incorporating a user help system in which commands or instruction cues are displayed or symbolically represented on the LCD keyswitches.

19. A data input device as defined in claim 17, in which the cues are concurrently displayed on the VDU.

20. A data input device as defined in claim 18, in which the cues are concurrently displayed on the VDU.

21. A data input device as defined in claim 10, for use in conjunction with a computer running a graphical user interface (GUI) environment in which option button icons are displayed on the LCD keyswitches.

22. A point-of-sale device comprising a matrix of relegendable LCD keyswitches and an interface circuit for interfacing the device with a controlling processor wherein point-of-sale data is selectively representable on each LCD keyswitch such that when a keyswitch is activated the data represented thereon is entered as part of a transaction, the interface circuit including a matrix address circuit each LCD keyswitch being individually addressable using the matrix address circuit and separately relegendable by the interface circuit so that high speed, on-line interaction between each LCD keyswitch and the controlling processor is facilitated for substantially immediate relegending or refreshing of the display of the LCD keyswitch.

23. A point-of-sale device as defined in claim 22, in which the data presented on the LCD keyswitches is representative of a point-of-sale function.

24. A point-of-sale device as defined in claim 22, in which the data presented on the LCD keyswitch is representative of a parameter relating to a sale item in a transaction.

25. A point-of-sale device as defined in claim 22, which includes a card reader and a card reader interface in communication with the interface circuit wherein data read from a card is used in the transaction.

26. A point-of-sale device as defined in claim 25, in which data read from a card is displayed on a screen so that security details may be checked or compared.

27. A point-of-sale device as defined in claim 22, having at least two input/output (I/O) ports, the first port comprising a communication link between the point-of-sale device and a computer and the second port comprising a communication link to a peripheral device in which the communication link comprises a network.

28. A point-of-sale device as defined in claim 27, in which the peripheral device is selected from a modem, a cash drawer driver, a printer, a computer or a second point-of-sale device.

29. A point-of-sale device as defined in claim 27, in which the second and subsequent I/O ports are provided with Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) circuits for data transfer.

30. A point-of-sale device as defined in claim 22, having a housing to facilitate the interchangeability of matrices of relegendable LCD keyswitches or standard switches, LCD screens, printing devices, magnetic strip card readers and I/O port driver circuits.

31. A point-of-sale device as defined in claim 22, which includes a housing, the housing comprising an upper plate and a lower plate, the upper plate having a first aperture for receiving a card swipe guide and a second aperture for receiving a one or more LCD keyswitch (matrix) modules forming the functional part of the device and the lower plate having means for receiving circuit boards and receivers for holding the upper plate in snap engagement.

32. A point-of-sale device as defined in claim 31, which includes apertures for I/O parts of which a primary port facilitates the connection of the device to a computer and the secondary and subsequent ports facilitates the connection of UART or driver circuits to peripheral devices.