Image reading apparatus having a function for rectifying an image distortion caused by a curvature of a document surface and a method for executing the same

• US 6,014,470 A
• Filed: 06/25/1997
• Issued: 01/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Minolta Co., Ltd. (Konica Minolta Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Minolta Co., Ltd. (Konica Minolta Inc.)
• Inventors: Matsuda, Shinya
• Primary Examiner(s): LEE, TOMMY D
• Application Number:
  US08/882,110
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 358/455, 358/456, 358/457, 358/474, 358/493, 382/254, 382/275, 355/25, 399/362
• US Class Current: 382/275
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/06 Topological mapping of higher dimensional structures onto lower dimensional surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/10 Character recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/166 Normalisation of pattern dimensions
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/047 Detection, control or error compensation of scanning velocity or position H04N1/0402 and H04N1/17 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/0473 in subscanning direction, e.g. picture start or line-to-line synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/1013 with sub-scanning by translatory movement of at least a part of the main-scanning components H04N1/107 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/193 using electrically scanned linear arrays , e.g. linear CCD arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/387 Composing, repositioning or otherwise geometrically modifying originals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/02439 Positioning method
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0416 Performing a pre-scan
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0434 specially adapted for scanning pages of a book
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04787 by changing or controlling the addresses or values of pixels, e.g. in an array, in a memory, by interpolation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04793 using stored control or compensation data, e.g. previously measured data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04794 Varying the control or compensation during the scan, e.g. using continuous feedback or from line to line

Abstract

An image reading apparatus having a function for rectifying an image distortion caused by a curvature of a document surface, wherein the image distortion is rectified by duplicating image data that is a line of pixels in accordance with a varied amount of heights of a document surface, and a data conversion that is a image processing procedure in which the number of bits for pixels is reduced, is executed for the rectified image data. Data conversion elements whose number is the same as the maximum duplicated number "N", are arranged in a data conversion device, and the image data of a line to be duplicated arc input to the data conversion elements whose number is the same as duplicated number "n" of the line (n≦N), and then, n-line image data which is processed in n data conversion elements, are stored in a memory. Thereby, reducing a memory capacity needed for the distortion rectification can be achieved without lowering picture quality.

Claims

1. An image reading apparatus having a function for rectifying an image distortion caused by a curvature of a document surface, comprising:

a document reading device which scans a document, and outputs document image data which are obtained thereby, in order by every one line;

a document height detector which detects a height of the document surface;

a data conversion device which rectifies an image distortion by duplicating the image data that is a line of pixels being output from the document reading device, in accordance with a varied amount of the heights detected by the height detector, and executes a data conversion that is an image processing procedure for the rectified image data, in which the number of bits for pixels is reduced; and

,

a memory which memorizes image data which are processed in the data conversion device.

2. The image reading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data conversion device includes data conversion elements whose number is the same as a maximum duplicated number "N" for the distortion rectification, and the image data are input to the data conversion elements whose number is the same as a duplicated number "n" (n≦

N) for a line to be duplicated; and

, the memory memorized n-line image data which are processed in the data conversion device.

3. The image reading apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the data conversion device executes both of the distortion rectification and the data conversion.

4. The image reading apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the data conversion is a binarization process.

5. The image reading apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the memory is a buffer memory having a line memory bank, and has lines whose number corresponds to a difference between number of lines before the distortion rectification and number of lines after the distortion rectification.

6. The image reading apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the data conversion device, includes comparators which compare the output image data with a prescribed threshold value, and output binarized data thereby, whose number is the same as the maximum duplicated number "N";

and,

a selector which selects the threshold value and provides the selected threshold value to the comparators.

7. The image reading apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the document reading device executes a pre-scanning and a main-scanning, and the height detector detects the height of the document surface by image data obtained in the pre-scanning.

8. An image reading apparatus having a function for rectifying an image distortion caused by a curvature of a document surface, comprising:

a document reading device which scans a document, and outputs document image data which have a plurality of bits for each pixel in order by every one line;

a document height detector which detects a height of the document surface;

a controller which determines how many lines are repeatedly output for the one line image data which are output from the document reading device in accordance with the height of the document surface;

a binarization processor which binarizes the one line image data which are output from the document reading device, with a plurality of different threshold values, and outputs the binarized image data for lines whose number is determined by the controller wherein said binarized image data have one bit for each pixel;

a memory to which the binarized image data which are output form the binarization processor, are input; and

,

an image data reading out device which reads out the binarized data from the memory in their input order.

9. The image reading apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the document reading device reads the document by moving a line sensor relatively to the document.

10. The image reading apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the line sensor is a charge coupled device (CCD) sensor.

11. The image reading apparatus as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a mirror which is arranged so as to have the document reading device read an end surface of the document, and

wherein the height detector detects the document height based on the image data which is output from the document reading device in correspondence to the end surface of the document.

12. The image reading apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the binarization processor includes a dither-matrix, and binarizes the one-line image data which are input from the document reading device, with threshold values belonging to a plurality of different lines of the dither-matrix.

13. The image reading apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the plurality of different lines of the dither-matrix are adjoining lines.

14. A data processing method for rectifying an image distortion caused by a curvature of a document surface, comprising:

a step of scanning a document, and outputting document image data which are obtained thereby, in order by every one line;

a step of detecting a height of the document surface;

a step of rectifying an image distortion by duplicating the image data that is a line of pixels being output from the document reading device, in accordance with a varied amount of the heights detected by the height detector, and executing a data conversion that is an image processing procedure for the rectified image data, in which the number of bits for pixels is reduced, by selecting n data conversion elements form N data conversion elements in accordance with the varied amount of the heights and inputting the image data to the n data conversion elements wherein N is a maximum duplicated number for the distortion rectification and n is a duplicated number that is smaller than N; and

,

a step of memorizing n-line image data which are processed in the data conversion step.

15. The data processing method as claimed in claim 14, wherein both of the distortion rectification and the data conversion are simultaneously executed in the rectifying step.