Special effect device, image processing method, and shadow generating method

• US 6,014,472 A
• Filed: 09/23/1997
• Issued: 01/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Takashima, Akihiro, Minami, Nobuyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHERALI, ISHRAT I
• Application Number:
  US08/860,067
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 382/285, 382/277, 382/276, 382/293, 382/153-154, 345/421-427, 345/419, 345/422, 345/430, 345/138-139, 345/953, 345/434-436, 434/43, 434/33, 434/38, 348/585-587, 348/578-582, 348/44, 348/123, 348/631, 348/590-591
• US Class Current: 382/285
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/60 Shadow generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/262 Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/2628 Alteration of picture size, shape, position or orientation, e.g. zooming, rotation, rolling, perspective, translation

Abstract

A virtual 3-D object video signal V1 is produced by performing a 3-D image transformation for a source video signal, and a 2-D objet video signal V2 for virtually representing the 3-D image transformation is produced by projecting the object video signal V1 onto an X-Y plane. Further, 3-D shadow signals V3 and V5 are produced by projecting the 3-D image transformed 3-D object video signal V1 onto a shadow plane, and 2-D shadow signals V4 and V6 corresponding to said 2-D object video signal are produced by projecting the 3-D shadow signals onto the X-Y plane. Therefore, a shadow signal for a 3-D image transformed object video signal can be produced by calculations.

Claims

1. A special video effect apparatus which performs a special video transformation for a source video signal, said apparatus comprising:

video processing means for performing a spatial video transformation on said source video signal to produce a transformed video signal based on 3-D video transform parameters; and

shadow producing means for performing a shadow transformation on said source video signal to produce a transformed shadow signal based on shadow transform parameters, said shadow transform parameters are associated with said 3-D video transform parameters so that said shadow transformation corresponds to said video spatial transformation, wherein

an algorithm of said spatial video transformation comprises 3-D video transformation algorithm for performing 3-D video transformation on said source video signal to produce a virtual 3-D video signal and a first perspective transformation algorithm for performing a first perspective transformation on said virtual 3-D video signal to produce said transformed video signal; and

wherein,

an algorithm of said shadow transformation comprises said 3-D video transformation algorithm, a second perspective transformation algorithm for performing a second perspective transformation on said virtual 3-D video signal to produce a virtual 3-D shadow signal, and said first perspective transformation algorithm for generating said transformed shadow signal.

2. The special video effect apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein said first perspective transformation is a transformation for projecting said virtual 3D video signal and said virtual 3D shadow signal onto a screen plane, and

wherein said second perspective transformation is a transformation for projecting said virtual 3D video signal onto a shadow plane.

3. The special video effect apparatus according to claim 2,

wherein said second perspective transformation algorithm includes transformation matrix for transforming a coordinate system between a world coordinate system defined by said screen plane and a shadow coordinate system defined by said shadow plane.

4. The special video effect apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein said matrix for performing said second perspective transformation is selected based on the kinds of light sources.

5. A method of performing a special video transformation for a source video signal, the method comprising the steps of:

performing a spatial video transformation on said source video signal to produce a transformed video signal based on 3-D video transform parameters; and

performing a shadow transformation on the source video signal to produce a transformed shadow signal based on shadow transform parameters, the shadow transform parameters are associated with the 3-D video transform parameters so that the shadow transformation corresponds to the video spatial transformation, wherein

an algorithm of said spatial video transformation comprises 3-D video transformation algorithm for performing 3-D video transformation on said source video signal to produce a virtual 3-D video signal and a first perspective transformation algorithm for performing a first perspective transformation on said virtual 3-D video signal to produce said transformed video signal; and

wherein,

an algorithm of said shadow transformation comprises said 3-D video transformation algorithm, a second perspective transformation algorithm for performing a second perspective transformation on said virtual 3-D video signal to produce a virtual 3-D shadow signal, and said first perspective transformation algorithm for generating said transformed shadow signal.