Information filtering apparatus for filtering information for interests of users and a method therefor

• US 6,014,654 A
• Filed: 03/28/1997
• Issued: 01/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Ariyoshi, Yusuke
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Zarni
• Assistant Examiner(s): CALDWELL, ANDREW T
• Application Number:
  US08/828,060
• Time in Patent Office: 1,019 Days
• Field of Search: 395/61, 395/50, 395/51, 395/77, 395/62, 706/45, 706/61, 706/62, 706/14
• US Class Current: 706/62
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising

Abstract

An information filtering apparatus estimates an evaluation value (suitability) of a demander with respect to an item which is not evaluated by the demander but is evaluated by users other than the demander. The information filtering apparatus estimates the suitability by studying relation among the demander and the other users with respect to an evaluation value evaluated for each item by the demander and the other users. A suitable estimating means may compute the suitability in consideration of the population density or an Leading-Edge degree. The suitability can be estimated by computing the Leading-Edge degree.

Claims

1. An information filtering apparatus comprising:

means for inputting a first evaluation value of a demander for filtering;

first storing means for storing a second evaluation value of a user other than said demander;

means for computing a similarity between the first evaluation value inputted from said input means and the second evaluation value stored in said first storing means;

means for generating a parameter based on the second evaluation value stored in said first storing means;

means for estimating a suitability based on both the similarity computed by said similarity computing means and the parameter generated by said parameter generating means;

second storing means for storing an evaluation item with respect to one of the first evaluation value inputted from said input means and the second evaluation value stored in said first storing means; and

means for selecting the evaluation item stored in said second storing means based on the suitability estimated by said suitability estimating means,

wherein said parameter generated by said parameter generating means includes a Leading-Edge degree which indicates the degree of the reliability on the evaluation value of users,

wherein said first storing means stores a time at which each evaluation value is evaluated, and

wherein said parameter generating means makes said Leading-Edge degree higher as the time at which each evaluation value is evaluated is earlier.

2. The information filtering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the suitability is estimated to be higher as said time at which evaluation value is evaluated is earlier.

3. An information filtering apparatus including a data processing unit and a memory unit, the apparatus comprising:

an input unit for inputting a first evaluation value of a demander for filtering;

a first storage unit, in said memory unit, that stores a second evaluation value of a user other than said demander;

a similarity computing unit, in said data processing unit, that computes a similarity between the first evaluation value inputted from said input unit and the second evaluation value stored in said first storage unit;

a parameter generating unit, in said data processing unit, that generates a parameter based on the second evaluation value stored in said first storage unit;

a suitability estimating unit, in said data processing unit, that estimates a suitability based on the similarity computed by said similarity computing unit and the parameter generated by said parameter generating unit;

a second storage unit, in said memory unit, that stores an evaluation item with respect to one of the first evaluation value inputted from said input unit and the second evaluation value stored in said first storage unit; and

an item selecting unit, in said data processing unit, that selects the evaluation item stored in said second storage unit based on the suitability estimated by the suitability estimating unit,

wherein said parameter generated by said parameter generating unit includes a Leading-Edge degree which indicates the degree of the reliability on the evaluation value of the users,

wherein said first storage unit stores a time at which each evaluation value is evaluated, and

wherein said parameter generating unit makes said Leading-Edge degree higher as the time at which each evaluation value is estimated is earlier.