System for delivering compressed stored video data by adjusting the transfer bit rate to compensate for high network load

• US 6,014,693 A
• Filed: 09/12/1996
• Issued: 01/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Ito, Teruaki, Yasoda, Gyota
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, John W.
• Application Number:
  US08/712,844
• Time in Patent Office: 1,216 Days
• Field of Search: 348/1, 348/3, 348/7, 348/8, 348/12, 348/13, 348/6, 348/10, 348/700, 707/102, 707/104, 707/201, 395/200.33, 395/200.47, 395/200.49, 455/3.1, 455/4.1, 455/4.2, 455/5.1, 455/6.1, 709/217-219, 370/395, 370/474, 370/476
• US Class Current: 709/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17336 Handling of requests in head-ends

Abstract

A system for delivering video data comprises a video server (1) including a video database (11) for storing video index information (13) defining a plurality of settings for a transfer bit rate of video data and indicating which data included in original video data (12) the video server should transfer to a client (2) through a network (3) when setting the transfer bit rate to one of the plurality of settings, a video data assembler (14) for extracting data from the original video data by referring to the video data index information so as to set the transfer bit rate to one of the plurality of settings, and for reassembling the extracted data to create video data to be transferred at the set transfer bit rate to the client, while maintaining consistency in contents of the original video data, and a video data delivery unit (15) for delivering a constant amount of data at certain intervals in accordance with the set transfer bit rate in order to transfer the video data reassembled by the video data assembler to the client. Furthermore, the video server comprises a network load sensor (17) for measuring a load imposed on the network.

Claims

1. A system for delivering video data through a common type network including a video server which can deliver video data and a client which can receive and replay video data delivered thereto, said video server comprising:

means for storing video index information corresponding to an original video data required to set a transfer bit rate of video data to be delivered by said video server;

video data assembling means for extracting data from the original video data by referring to said video data index information so as to set the transfer bit rate, and for reassembling the extracted data to create video data to be transferred at the set transfer bit rate to said client, while maintaining consistency in contents of the original video data; and

video data delivery means for delivering a constant amount of data at certain intervals in accordance with the set transfer bit rate in order to transfer the video data reassembled by said video data assembling means to said client, thereby making it possible for said client to replay the video data continuously.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein said video index information defines a plurality of settings for the transfer bit rate of video data and indicates which data included in the original video data said video server should transfer to said client when setting the transfer bit rate to one of said plurality of settings, and wherein said video data assembling means extracts data from said original video data by referring to said video data index information so as to set the transfer bit rate to one of said plurality of settings.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein said original video data are compressed by using a predetermined compression method, and wherein said video data index information indicates at least types, numbers, and positions on a time axis of data which are to be selected from the compressed original video data by said video data assembling means.

4. The system according to claim 2, wherein said video server comprises a network load measuring means for determining a load imposed on said network, and wherein said video data assembling means selects and extracts data to be transferred from said original video data in accordance with a measurement result of the network load by said network load measuring means.

5. The system according to claim 4, wherein said video data assembling means compares the measurement result of the network load to a reference value of the network load associated with the transfer bit rate set to one of said plurality of settings, and sets the transfer bit rate to another of said plurality of settings on the basis of a comparison result as needed so as to increase or decrease the transfer bit rate.

6. The system according to claim 4, wherein said network load measuring means is a means for measuring a time required for transfer of the reassembled video data to said client at certain intervals.

7. The system according to claim 4, wherein said network load measuring means is a network load sensor for measuring a load imposed on said network.

8. The system according to claim 2, wherein said video server comprises a server load measuring means for determining a load imposed on said video server, and wherein said video data assembling means selects and extracts data to be transferred from said original video data in accordance with a measurement result of the video server load by said server load measuring means.

9. The system according to claim 8, wherein said video data assembling means compares the measurement result of the video server load to a reference value of the video server load associated with the transfer bit rate set to one of said plurality of settings, and sets the transfer bit rate to another of said plurality of settings on the basis of a comparison result as needed so as to increase or decrease the transfer bit rate.

10. The system according to claim 1, wherein said video server further comprises a video data analyzing means for analyzing said original video data so as to create said video index information when said original video data are registered in said video server.

11. The system according to claim 1, wherein said video server comprises a network load measuring means for determining a load imposed on said network, and wherein said video data assembling means selects and extracts data to be transferred from said original video data in accordance with a measurement result of the network load by said network load measuring means.

12. The system according to claim 1, wherein said video server comprises a server load measuring means for determining a load imposed on said video server, and wherein said video data assembling means selects and extracts data to be transferred from said original video data in accordance with a measurement result of the video server load by said server load measuring means.

16. The system according to claim 12, wherein said client comprises a network load measuring means for determining a load imposed on said network, and wherein said client informs said video server of a measurement result of the network load and said video data assembling means selects and extracts data to be transferred from said original video data in accordance with the measurement result of the network load by said network load measuring means.

17. The system according to claim 16, wherein said video data assembling means compares the measurement result of the network load to a reference value of the network load associated with the transfer bit rate set to one of said plurality of settings, and sets the transfer bit rate to another of said plurality of settings on the basis of a comparison result as needed so as to increase or decrease the transfer bit rate.

13. A system for delivering video data through a common type network including a video server which can deliver video data and a client which can receive and replay video data delivered thereto, wherein said video server comprises:

means for storing video index information corresponding to an original video data required to set a transfer bit rate of video data to be delivered by said video server; and

video data assembling means for extracting data from the original video data by referring to said video data index information so as to set the transfer bit rate, and for reassembling the extracted data to create video data to be transferred at the set transfer bit rate to said client, while maintaining consistency in contents of the original video data, and wherein said client comprises;

precharge buffer for absorbing changes in the transfer bit rate of the video data delivered by said video server so as to prevent video data transferring services provided by said video server from being interrupted.

14. The system according to claim 13, wherein said video index information defines a plurality of settings for the transfer bit rate of video data and indicates which data included in the original video data said video server should transfer to said client when setting the transfer bit rate to one of said plurality of settings, and wherein said video data assembling means extracts data from said original video data by referring to said video data index information so as to set the transfer bit rate to one of said plurality of settings.

15. The system according to claim 14, wherein said original video data are compressed by using a predetermined compression method, and wherein said video data index information indicates at least types, numbers, and positions on a time axis of data which are to be selected from the compressed original video data by said video data assembling means.

18. The system according to claim 13, wherein said video server further comprises a video data analyzing means for analyzing said original video data so as to create said video index information when said original video data are registered in said video server.

19. The system according to claim 13, wherein said client comprises a network load measuring means for determining a load imposed on said network, and wherein said client informs said video server of a measurement result of the network load and said video data assembling means selects and extracts data to be transferred from said original video data in accordance with the measurement result of the network load by said network load measuring means.