Heated sliding window assembly with an electrically connected sliding pane

• US 6,014,840 A
• Filed: 12/24/1997
• Issued: 01/18/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dura Automotive Systems Incorporated (Dura Automotive Systems), Excel Industries Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dura Automotive Systems Incorporated (Dura Automotive Systems)
• Inventors: Deperro, Charles A., Inman, Mary M., Buening, Dennis J., Butler, Raymond S., Eloian, Yasmin W., Czopek, Brian J., Eichenberg, Paul M., Ray, Gary L., Kobrehel, Michael D., Cripe, Todd E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stodola, Daniel P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Strimbu, Gregory J.
• Application Number:
  US08/998,144
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: 49/380, 49/404, 49/413, 219/522, 219/214, 219/202, 219/203, 219/536, 219/537
• US Class Current: 49/413
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 1/1853 horizontally in direction transverse to vehicle longitudinal axis
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/0016 Defrosting, e.g. heating devices
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 65/0841 and parallel to the sliding direction of the wings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/84 Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields

Abstract

A heated sliding window assembly comprising a fixed portion comprising a circumferential frame and a fixed pane attached to the circumferential frame, with the fixed pane having an electrically conductive heating grid. A sliding pane is slidable within the circumferential frame between an open position and a closed position, and the sliding pane has an electrically conductive heating grid. A first conductive element is mounted on the fixed portion and a second conductive element is mounted on the sliding pane. The first and second conductive elements are routed through a latch assembly, and are electrically connected together when the sliding pane is in the closed position. To connect the heating grid of the sliding pane to the heating grid of a second fixed pane, third and fourth conductive elements are employed, either routed through the same latch assembly as the above mentioned first and second conductive elements or mounted at an end of the sliding pane remote from the latch assembly. The conductive elements may make wiping contact with one another to enhance electrical contact. In certain preferred embodiments the latch assembly has a cam which pivots as a latch lever is pivoted to an unlatching position, urging the conductive elements out of electrical contact.

Claims

1. A heated sliding window assembly comprising, in combination:

a fixed portion comprising a circumferential frame and a fixed pane attached to the circumferential frame, the fixed pane having an electrically conductive heating grid;

a sliding pane slidable within the circumferential frame between an open position and a closed position, the sliding pane having an electrically conductive heating grid;

a first electrically conductive element mounted on the fixed portion; and

a second electrically conductive element mounted on the sliding pane and electrically connected to the sliding pane heating grid, wherein the first and second electrically conductive elements are electrically connected when the sliding pane is in the closed position, and the first and second electrically conductive elements are not electrically connected when the sliding pane is in the open position.

2. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 1 wherein the fixed pane heating grid and the sliding pane heating grid are electrically connected in series.

3. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 1 wherein the second electrically conductive element makes wiping contact with the first electrically conductive element as the sliding pane slides from the open position to the closed position.

4. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 1 further comprising a third electrically conductive element mounted on the sliding pane, and a fourth electrically conductive element mounted to the fixed portion.

5. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 4 wherein the third electrically conductive element makes wiping contact with the fourth electrically conductive element as the sliding pane slides from the open position to the closed position.

6. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 1 further comprising a latch attached to the sliding pane for latching the sliding pane to the circumferential frame when the sliding pane is in the closed position, said latch comprising a latch base and a latch lever, the latch lever being pivotable between a latching position and an unlatching position.

7. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 6 wherein the latch lever has an electrically non-conductive cam and one of the first and second electrically conductive elements has a flexible portion flexible between a normal condition and a flexed condition, and pivoting of the latch lever from the latching position to the unlatching position rotates the cam, causing the cam to urge the flexible portion away from the normal condition.

8. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 7 wherein the first and second electrically conductive elements are in direct contact with one another when the sliding pane is in the closed position and the latch lever is in the latching position, and pivoting the latch lever to the unlatching position urges the first and second electrically conductive elements out of said direct contact with one another.

9. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 6 further comprising a latch spring biasing the latch lever toward the latching position.

10. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 1 wherein the first electrically conductive element is electrically connected to the fixed pane heating grid.

11. A heated sliding window assembly comprising, in combination:

a frame having a circumferential segment and a pair of post segments which cooperate with the circumferential segment to define a left aperture, a right aperture, and a central aperture;

a left fixed pane closing the left aperture, and having a left electrically conductive heating grid, and a right fixed pane closing the right aperture and having a right electrically conductive heating grid;

a sliding pane having a left side and a right side, slidable within the frame between an open position and a closed position where the sliding pane closes the central aperture, and having an electrically conductive heating grid;

a first electrically conductive element electrically connected to the left electrically conductive heating grid;

a second electrically conductive element electrically connected to the sliding pane heating grid near the left side of the sliding pane;

a third electrically conductive element electrically connected to the sliding pare heating grid near the right side of the sliding pane; and

a fourth electrically conductive element electrically connected to the right electrically conductive heating grid;

wherein when the sliding pane is in the closed position, the second electrically conductive element is electrically connected to the first electrically conductive element and the third electrically conductive element is electrically connected to the fourth electrically conductive element, and when the sliding pane is in the open position, the second electrically conductive element is not electrically connected to the first electrically conductive element and the third electrically conductive element is not electrically connected to the fourth electrically conductive element.

12. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 11 wherein each said heating grid comprises a series of thin heating elements and first and second bus bars, each said series of thin heating elements having a first end and a second end, and in each said heating grid the first bus bar is electrically connected to the first end and the second bus bar is electrically connected to the second end.

13. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 11 further comprising a latch mounted on the sliding pane, and a latch keeper mounted one of the post segments, the latch having a latch lever pivotable between a latching position and an unlatching position, and a latch base, the first electrically conductive element extends from the left electrically conductive heating grid to the latch keeper, the second electrically conductive element extends from the sliding pane heating grid to the latch base, and a fifth electrically conductive element is positioned on the latch lever and directly contacts both the first electrically conductive element and the second electrically conductive element when the sliding pane is in the closed position and the latch lever is in the latching position.

14. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 13 wherein the fifth electrically conductive element makes wiping contact with the second electrically conductive element as the latch lever pivots between the latching position and the unlatching position.

15. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 13 wherein the fifth electrically conductive element makes wiping contact with the first electrically conductive element as the latch lever pivots between the latching position and the unlatching position.

16. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 11 wherein the third electrically conductive element makes wiping contact with the fourth electrically conductive element as the sliding pane moves from the open position to the closed position.

17. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 11 further comprising means for connecting the heating grids to a power source comprising a positive terminal mounted on one of the fixed panes and a negative terminal mounted on the other of the fixed panes.

18. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 11 wherein the second and third electrically conductive elements are hidden from internal view by a latch lever.

19. A heated sliding window assembly comprising, in combination:

a frame having a circumferential segment and a pair of post segments which cooperate with the circumferential segment to define a first aperture, a second aperture, and a center aperture;

a first fixed pane attached to the circumferential segment and closing the first aperture, and a second fixed pane, closing the second aperture, the fixed panes each having a corresponding electrically conductive heating grid;

a sliding pane having a first side adjacent the first fixed pane, slidable within the circumferential segment between an open position and a closed position where the sliding pane closes the center aperture, and having an electrically conductive heating grid;

a first electrically conductive element electrically connected to the first fixed pane heating grid;

a second electrically conductive element electrically connecting the sliding pane heating grid to the first electrically conductive element when the sliding pane is in the closed position, and not electrically connecting the sliding pane heating grid to the first electrically conductive element when the sliding pane is in the open position;

a third electrically conductive element electrically connected to the sliding pane heating grid near the first side of the sliding pane; and

a fourth electrically conductive element electrically connecting the second fixed pane heating grid and the third electrically conductive element when the sliding pane is in the closed position and not connecting the second fixed pane heating grid to the third electrically conductive element when the sliding pane is in the open position.

20. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 19 wherein the second and third electrically conductive elements are attached to a base member, and the base member is attached adjacent to the first side of the sliding pane.

21. The heated sliding window assembly of claim 20 wherein the second electrically conductive element has a plug received by a socket of the first electrically conductive element when the sliding pane is in the closed position, and the third electrically conductive element has a plug received by a socket of the fourth electrically conductive element when the sliding pane is in the closed position.

22. A heated sliding window assembly comprising, in combination:

a fixed portion comprising a circumferential frame and a fixed pane attached to the circumferential frame, the fixed pane having an electrically conductive heating grid;

a sliding pane slidable within the circumferential frame between an open position and a closed position, the sliding pane having an electrically conductive heating grid;

a first electrically conductive element mounted on the fixed portion; and

a second electrically conductive element mounted on the sliding pane and electrically connected to the sliding pane heating grid, wherein the first and second electrically conductive elements are electrically connected when the sliding pane is in the closed position and the second electrically conductive element makes wiping contact with the first electrically conductive element as the sliding pane slides from the open position to the closed position.