Modular model train circuit board arrangement

• US 6,014,934 A
• Filed: 11/04/1998
• Issued: 01/18/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lionel LLC
• Original Assignee: Lionel LLC
• Inventors: Pierson, Marty
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Mark T.
• Application Number:
  US09/185,557
• Time in Patent Office: 440 Days
• Field of Search: 105/1.5, 105/26.05, 105/29.2, 105/157.2, 105/238.2, 105/27, 104/295, 104/296, 104/300, 446/410, 704/272, 340/635, 361/600, 361/627, 361/683, 361/633, 361/636, 361/640, 361/736, 361/752, 361/760, 361/686
• US Class Current: 105/26.05
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 19/24 Electric toy railways; Systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/941 using an optical detector H03K17/968 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/14 Structural association of two or more printed circuits providing electric connection to or between printed circuits H05K1/11, H01R12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/1439 Back panel mother boards

Abstract

A modular circuit board arrangement for use in a model train includes a motherboard mounted on the model train platform. The motherboard has receptacles that accept and communicate signals with a plurality of removable circuit modules for controlling model train operations. These circuit modules may include, for example, a light control circuit module and a sound control circuit module.

Claims

1. For use with a model railroad, a model train comprising:

a model railroad car having a platform; and

a modular circuit board arrangement comprising a motherboard, mounted on the platform and having a plurality of receptacles configured and arranged to accept and communicate signals with a plurality of removable circuit modules capable of controlling a plurality of different operations performed by the model train.

2. A model train, according to claim 1, wherein the receptacles are arranged in a spaced-apart configuration for facilitating dissipation of heat generated by the removable circuit modules.

3. A model train, according to claim 2, wherein the receptacles are spaced apart by one inch.

4. A model train, according to claim 1, wherein the motherboard further comprises a second receptacle configured and arranged to accept an antenna.

5. A model train, according to claim 1, wherein the motherboard further comprises a plurality of row headers, each comprising a plurality of receptacles configured and arranged to accept header pins.

6. A model train, according to claim 1, further comprising a motor driver arrangement, coupled to the motherboard and configured and arranged to control a motor of the model train.

7. A model train, according to claim 6, wherein the motor driver arrangement comprises a removable circuit module configured for insertion in one of the receptacles of the motherboard.

8. A model train, according to claim 7, wherein the motor driver arrangement is configured and arranged to control an AC motor.

9. A model train, according to claim 8, wherein the motor driver arrangement is configured and arranged to receive phase control information from the motherboard and to vary an amount of power supplied to the AC motor as a function of the phase control information.

10. A model train, according to claim 7, wherein the motor driver arrangement is configured and arranged to control a DC motor.

11. A model train, according to claim 10, wherein the motor driver arrangement is configured and arranged to receive phase control information from the motherboard and to vary an amount of power supplied to the DC motor as a function of the phase control information.

12. A model train, according to claim 11, wherein the motor driver arrangement is coupled to the motherboard through an input port to receive the phase control information and is further coupled to the motherboard through an output port to supply the power to the DC motor.

13. A model train, according to claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of removable circuit boards is a DC motor driver circuit arrangement inserted in one of the plurality of receptacles of the motherboard.

14. A model train, according to claim 13, wherein the DC motor driver circuit arrangement is configured to receive phase control information from the receptacle in which it is inserted and to supply power to a motor through the receptacle in which it is inserted.

15. A model train, according to claim 13, wherein the DC motor driver circuit arrangement comprises a microprocessor arrangement, configured to generate phase control information for varying the amount of power supplied to a motor.

16. A model train, according to claim 15, wherein the microprocessor arrangement is configured to operate in any of a plurality of user-selectable modes.

17. A model train, according to claim 16, wherein,

in a first user-selectable mode, the microprocessor arrangement is configured to control operation of the model train in response to commands issued by a remote control unit, and,

in a second user-selectable mode, the microprocessor arrangement is configured to change the direction of motion of the model train by interrupting the power supply to the motor.

18. A model train, according to claim 13, wherein the DC motor driver circuit arrangement further comprises means for controlling at least one of a smoke generator and an internal light unit.

19. A model train, according to claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of removable circuit boards is a light control circuit module responsive to a radio signal.

20. A model train, according to claim 19, wherein the light control circuit module comprises:

a radio receiver arrangement, configured to receive a radio signal generated by the model railroad; and

a microprocessor arrangement, responsive to the radio receiver arrangement and configured and arranged to control at least one light device in the model train in response to the radio signal.

21. A model train, according to claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of removable circuit boards is a sound control circuit module configured and arranged to detect operating conditions of the model train and to select sound effects to be generated as a function of the detected operating conditions.

22. A model train, according to claim 21, wherein the sound control circuit module is configured and arranged to select the sound effects as a function of at least one of a speed of the model train and an amount of power applied to a motor of the model train.

23. A model train, according to claim 21, wherein the sound control circuit module is configured and arranged to select at least one of a bell sound effect and a whistle sound effect to be generated in response to a DC offset voltage superimposed on a voltage signal generated by the model railroad.

24. For use with a model railroad, a model train comprising:

a model railroad car having a platform;

a motherboard, mounted on the platform, the motherboard comprising a plurality of receptacles configured and arranged to accept and communicate signals with a plurality of removable circuit modules inserted therein;

a motor driver arrangement, coupled to the motherboard and configured and arranged to control a motor of the model train;

a light control circuit module, inserted in a first receptacle of the motherboard, responsive to a radio signal, and configured and arranged to control at least one light device in the model train in response to the radio signal; and

a sound control circuit module, inserted in a second receptacle of the motherboard, configured and arranged to detect operating conditions of the model train and to select sound effects to be generated as a function of the detected operating conditions.

25. For use in a model train, a modular circuit board arrangement comprising:

a motherboard mounted on a platform of the model train and having a plurality of receptacles configured and arranged to accept and communicate signals with a plurality of removable circuit modules for controlling operations performed by the model train,

one of the plurality of removable circuit modules comprising a light control circuit module, inserted in a first receptacle of the motherboard, responsive to a radio signal, and configured and arranged to control at least one light device in the model train in response to the radio signal,

another of the plurality of removable circuit modules comprising a sound control circuit module, inserted in a second receptacle of the motherboard, configured and arranged to detect operating conditions of the model train and to select sound effects to be generated as a function of the detected operating conditions.

26. For use with a model railroad, a model train comprising:

a model railroad car having a platform;

a modular circuit board arrangement comprising a motherboard, mounted on the platform and having a plurality of receptacles configured and arranged to accept and communicate signals with a plurality of removable circuit modules for controlling operations performed by the model train; and

a motor driver arrangement, coupled to the motherboard and configured and arranged to control a motor of the model train.

27. For use with a model railroad, a model train comprising:

a model railroad car having a platform;

a modular circuit board arrangement comprising a motherboard, mounted on the platform and having a plurality of receptacles configured and arranged to accept and communicate signals with a plurality of removable circuit modules for controlling operations performed by the model train; and

wherein one of said plurality of removable circuit modules is a DC motor driver circuit arrangement inserted in one of the plurality of receptacles of the motherboard.