Temperature compensated battery charger system

• US 6,016,048 A
• Filed: 07/02/1998
• Issued: 01/18/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eaglepicher Technologies LLC (Eaglepicher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc.
• Inventors: Davidson, Chris R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US09/109,961
• Time in Patent Office: 565 Days
• Field of Search: 320/137, 320/144, 320/150, 320/153, 320/FOR 134, 320/FOR 142
• US Class Current: 320/153
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/06 Lead-acid accumulators semi-lead accumulators H01M10/20
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007192 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007194 of the battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/14 for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery charger system for providing a temperature compensated charging output voltage to a battery. The battery charger system includes a voltage source and an output circuit coupled to the voltage source and the battery for supplying the charging output voltage to the battery. The output circuit includes a diode compensation network that is responsive to variations in temperature near the battery to vary the charging output voltage supplied to the battery. Methods for providing a temperature compensated charging output voltage to a battery are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A temperature compensated battery charger system for charging a battery, comprising:

a voltage source;

an output circuit coupled to said voltage source and adapted to be coupled to said battery for supplying a charging output voltage to said battery; and

at least two diodes coupled in series in said output circuit wherein said diodes are responsive to variations in temperature proximate said battery to vary said charging output voltage supplied to said battery.

2. The battery charger system of claim 1 further comprising a trim circuit coupled to said output circuit.

3. The battery charger system of claim 2 wherein said trim circuit comprises a parallel resistor array.

4. The battery charger system of claim 3 wherein said parallel resistor array is binary weighted.

5. The battery charger system of claim 1 wherein said output circuit includes at least one resistive element coupled in series with said diodes.

6. The battery charger system of claim 5 wherein said series connected resistive element and diodes are collectively adapted to be connected in parallel with said battery.

7. The battery charger system of claim 1 wherein said diodes are adapted to be disposed proximate said battery.

8. The battery charger system of claim 1 wherein said voltage source comprises a regulated voltage source.

14. The battery charger system of claim 1 wherein said voltage source comprises a regulated voltage source.

9. A temperature compensated battery charger system for charging a battery, comprising:

a voltage source;

an output circuit coupled to said voltage source and adapted to be coupled to said battery for supplying a charging output voltage to said battery;

first and second resistive elements coupled in series in said output circuit; and

at least two diodes coupled in series with said first and second resistive elements in said output circuit wherein said diodes are responsive to variations in temperature proximate said battery to vary said charging output voltage supplied to said battery.

10. The battery charger system of claim 9 wherein said charging output voltage is defined by a combined voltage drop across the first and second resistive elements and said diodes.

11. The battery charger of claim 9 further comprising a trim circuit coupled to one of said first and second resistive elements.

12. The battery charger system of claim 11 wherein said trim circuit comprises a parallel resistor array.

13. The battery charger system of claim 9 wherein said output circuit is adapted to be connected in parallel with said battery.

15. A temperature compensated battery charger system for charging a battery, comprising:

a regulated voltage source; and

at least two diodes coupled to said regulated voltage source and adapted to be coupled to said battery for supplying a charging output voltage to said battery, wherein said diodes are responsive to variations in temperature proximate said battery to vary said charging output voltage supplied to said battery.

16. The battery charger system of claim 15 further comprising a resistive element coupled in series to said diodes.

17. The battery charger system of claim 16 wherein said resistive element and said diodes are collectively adapted to be connected in parallel with said battery.

18. A method of providing a temperature compensated charging output voltage to a battery, comprising:

providing a regulated voltage source;

providing at least two series connected diodes coupled to said regulated voltage source for supplying a charging output voltage to said battery; and

coupling said diodes in parallel to said battery, wherein said diodes are responsive to variations in temperature proximate said battery to vary said charging output voltage supplied to said battery.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of coupling at least one resistive element in series with said diodes.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising the step of collectively coupling said series connected resistive element and diodes in parallel with said battery.

21. A temperature compensated battery charger system for charging a battery, comprising:

a voltage source;

an output circuit coupled to said voltage source and adapted to be coupled to said battery for supplying a charging output voltage to said battery;

at least one resistive element in said output circuit; and

at least two diodes coupled in series with said resistive element in said output circuit, wherein said series connected resistive element and diodes are collectively adapted to be connected in parallel with said battery, and further wherein said diodes are responsive to variations in temperature proximate said battery to vary said charging output voltage supplied to said battery.

22. A temperature compensated battery charger system for charging a battery, comprising:

a regulated voltage source;

an output circuit coupled to said regulated voltage source and adapted to be coupled to said battery for supplying a charging output voltage to said battery;

at least two diodes coupled to in said output circuit; and

a resistive element coupled in series with said diodes in said output circuit, wherein said resistive element and said diodes are collectively adapted to be connected in parallel with said battery, and further wherein said diodes are responsive to variations in temperature proximate said battery to vary said charging output voltage supplied to said battery.

23. A method of providing a temperature compensated charging output voltage to a battery, comprising:

providing a regulated voltage source;

coupling at least two series connected diodes to said regulated voltage source;

coupling at least one resistive element in series with said diodes; and

collectively coupling said series connected resistive element and diodes in parallel with said battery for supplying a charging output voltage to said battery, wherein said diodes are responsive to variations in temperature proximate said battery to vary said charging output voltage supplied to said battery.