Non-protruding dual-band antenna for communications device

• US 6,016,126 A
• Filed: 05/29/1998
• Issued: 01/18/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Original Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Holshouser, Howard E.
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, HOANGANH T
• Application Number:
  US09/087,598
• Time in Patent Office: 599 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/700 MS, 343/793, 343/803, 343/804, 343/866, 343/741, 343/729, 455/90
• US Class Current: 343/702
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/245 with means for shaping the antenna pattern, e.g. in order to protect user against rf exposure
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/371 Branching current paths
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/49 with parasitic elements used for purposes other than for dual-band or multi-band, e.g. imbricated Yagi antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3833 Hand-held transceivers

Abstract

Dual-band antennas include first and second radiating elements configured to be enclosed within a radiotelephone between a keypad and a top housing and to occupy available space existing around the perimeter of the keypad and/or between the keys of a keypad. First and second coplanar radiating elements are maintained in adjacent spaced-apart relationship with a circuit board underlying the keypad. The underlying circuit board serves as a ground plane for directing radiation from the antenna outwardly in a direction normal to the circuit board.

Claims

1. A radiotelephone apparatus, comprising:

a housing comprising top and bottom portions, said housing configured to enclose electronic components that transmit and receive radiotelephone communications signals;

a circuit board disposed within said housing, said circuit board comprising a plurality of contact pads on a face thereof;

a keypad comprising a plurality of keys, each key having a first end extending through said housing top portion and a second end operably engageable with a respective contact pad on said circuit board face;

an antenna between said keypad and said housing top portion, said antenna comprising;

a first dielectric substrate comprising a surface that faces away from said circuit board;

a first radiating element disposed on said first dielectric substrate surface, said first radiating element comprising a first electrically conductive path;

a second dielectric substrate comprising a surface that faces away from said circuit board; and

a second radiating element disposed on said second dielectric substrate surface and parasitically coupled with said first radiating element, said second radiating element comprising a second electrically conductive path.

2. A radiotelephone apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said second dielectric substrate and said second radiating element are connected to said first dielectric substrate and said first radiating element respectively.

3. A radiotelephone apparatus according to claim 1 wherein

said second dielectric substrate and said second radiating element are spaced apart from said first dielectric substrate and said first radiating element.

4. A radiotelephone apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first substrate extends around a portion of a perimeter of said keypad.

5. A radiotelephone apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first substrate extends between two or more adjacent keypad keys.

6. A radiotelephone apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said second substrate extends between two or more adjacent keypad keys.

7. A radiotelephone apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said circuit board includes a ground plane for said antenna.

8. A radiotelephone according to claim 1 wherein said first and second electrically conductive paths have different electrical lengths.

9. A radiotelephone according to claim 1 wherein said first and second dielectric substrates have a dielectric constant between 2 and 4.

10. A radiotelephone according to claim 1 wherein said first and second radiating elements resonate within different frequency bands.

11. A radiotelephone apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising an impedance matching slot formed within said first radiating element.

12. An antenna, comprising:

a ground plane;

a meandering first dielectric substrate in adjacent spaced-apart relationship with said ground plane, said first dielectric substrate comprising a surface that faces away from said ground plane;

a first radiating element disposed on said dielectric substrate surface, said first radiating element comprising a first electrically conductive path;

a second dielectric substrate in adjacent spaced-apart relationship with said ground plane, said second dielectric substrate comprising a surface that faces away from said ground plane; and

a second radiating element disposed on said second dielectric substrate surface and parasitically coupled with said first radiating element, said second radiating element comprising a second electrically conductive path.

13. An antenna according to claim 12 wherein said second dielectric substrate and said second radiating element are connected to said first dielectric substrate and said first radiating element respectively.

14. An antenna according to claim 12 wherein said second dielectric substrate and said second radiating element are spaced apart from said first dielectric substrate and said first radiating element.

15. An antenna according to claim 12 wherein said first and second electrically conductive paths have different electrical lengths.

16. An antenna according to claim 12 wherein said first radiating element includes an RF feed point.

17. An antenna according to claim 12 wherein said first and second dielectric substrates have a dielectric constant between 2 and 4.

18. An antenna according to claim 12 wherein said first and second radiating elements resonate within different frequency bands.

19. An antenna according to claim 12 further comprising an impedance matching slot formed within said first radiating element.

20. A dual-band antenna, comprising:

a ground plane;

a meandering first radiating element in adjacent spaced-apart relationship with said ground plane, wherein said first radiating element faces away from said ground plane, and wherein said first radiating element comprises a first electrically conductive path;

a second radiating element parasitically coupled to said first radiating element, wherein said second radiating element faces away from said ground plane, and wherein said second radiating element comprises a second electrically conductive path; and

an impedance matching slot formed within said first radiating element.

21. An antenna according to claim 20 wherein said first and second electrically conductive paths have different electrical lengths.

22. An antenna according to claim 20 wherein said impedance matching slot includes an RF feed point.

23. An antenna according to claim 20 wherein said first and second radiating elements are coplanar.