Dead bolt combination lock and push-pull lock, each with integrated re-locking features, lock with auxiliary security features, and lock keypad with tamper detection and response features

• US 6,016,677 A
• Filed: 07/27/1998
• Issued: 01/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/02/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sargent & Greenleaf, Inc. (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Sargent & Greenleaf, Inc. (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Clark, Michael R.
• Primary Examiner(s): BARRETT, SUZANNE LALE DINO
• Application Number:
  US09/122,787
• Time in Patent Office: 547 Days
• Field of Search: 70/416, 70/413, 70/278, 70/303 A, 70/333 A, 70/33 R
• US Class Current: 70/416
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/2092 Means responsive to tampering or attack providing additional locking for safes E05B65/0082
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/22 Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators E05B39/00 - E05B45/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0023 Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0052 opening the circuit by detection of current increase
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0069 bolt position
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0093 including means for preventing manipulation by external shocks, blows or the like
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0097 including means for monitoring voltage, e.g. for indicating low battery state
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 41/00 Locks with visible indication as to whether the lock is locked or unlocked indicator lights E05B17/10
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0012 with rotary electromotors actuators with rotary electromotors per se H02K7/06, H02K23/68
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/026 the bolt moving rectilinearly
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 63/06 with lengthwise-adjustable bolts ; with adjustable backset, i.e. distance from door edge
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00674 with switch-buttons
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/0069 actuated in a predetermined sequence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00912 for safes, strong-rooms, vaults or the like
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7068 Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7254 Fence held spaced from tumblers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7424 Tampering prevention or attach defeating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7915 Tampering prevention or attack defeating

Abstract

A dead bolt lock automatically blocks the extended bolt to prevent externally-applied force from thrusting the bolt back into the lock case, and in the event of physical attack the lock responds by prolonging or perpetuating the dead bolt blocking condition. A push-pull lock has a bolt whose motion in both directions is stopped in response to detection of a rise in motor current above a certain level: a cushioning arrangement allows the current-limiting feature to be implemented without risk of damage to the motor, gear teeth or other drive components. A re-locker arrangement includes an angled flange that is part of a motor-supporting bracket; when forcibly pressed, the flange breaks plastic pins to release a spring-biased re-locker wire to block the bolt from being withdrawn, and when the wire is in the dead bolting position an extension of the re-locker wire engages a ridge in the lock'"'"'s case to prevent the re-locker from being manipulated back to its original position. Either lock can control the position of a bolt works blocking element that selectively engages a lever-driven mechanism that blocks and unblocks the door from being opened. A sensor switch, especially for use on the push-pull lock, tells the lock when the mechanism is in a secured position, so that the lock is automatically re-locked and the user does not have to manually extend the bolt. Finally, the system has a keypad tampering detection and response system, remote enable/disable unit, duress detection and response unit, low-battery sensing arrangement, bolt extension indication feature, adjustable bolt throw feature, and audit trail feature.

Claims

1. An tamper-evident arrangement for use with a keypad unit of a lock system, the arrangement comprising:

a) a keypad cover;

b) a keypad base;

d) a magnet and Reed switch, arranged in a first one of the keypad cover and keypad base;

d) a metal piece, attached to a second one of the keypad cover and keypad base, so that;

1) when the keypad cover and keypad base are assembled together, the metal piece absorbs magnetic flux lines from the magnet so that the Reed switch is in a first state; and

2) when the keypad cover and keypad base are not assembled together, the metal piece does not absorb the magnetic flux lines from the magnet so that the Reed switch is in a second state opposite to the first state; and

e) means, responsive to the state of the Reed switch, for sensing whether or not the keypad cover has been removed from the keypad base.

2. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein:

the magnet and Reed switch are attached to the keypad cover; and

the metal piece is attached to the keypad base.

3. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein:

the magnet, the Reed switch, and the metal piece are contained within an interior space created when the keypad cover in installed on the keypad base, so as to make the magnet, the Reed switch, and the metal piece physically inaccessible from outside the interior space.

4. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein:

the sensing means includes a processing device; and

the arrangement further comprises a signal line leading from the Reed switch to the processing device to carry a "tamper alarm" signal from the Reed switch to the processing device.

5. The arrangement of claim 4, wherein:

the processing device is located remote from the keypad cover and keypad base.

6. The arrangement of claim 4, wherein:

the processing device includes means for recording in a log, an occurrence of a removal of the keypad cover from the keypad base, after receiving the "tamper alarm" signal.

7. The arrangement of claim 4, wherein:

the processing device includes means for refusing to withdraw the lock'"'"'s bolt even if a correct combination is entered, after receiving the "tamper alarm" signal.

8. The arrangement of claim 4, wherein:

the processing device includes means for indicating that the keypad cover has