Multi-tier security fastener

• US 6,017,177 A
• Filed: 10/06/1997
• Issued: 01/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: McGard LLC
• Original Assignee: McGard LLC
• Inventors: Lanham, Thomas R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Saether, Flemming
• Application Number:
  US08/938,800
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• Field of Search: 411/402, 411/403, 411/407, 411/410, 411/910, 81/121.1, 81/124.4, 81/451, 81/436
• US Class Current: 411/410
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 23/003 star-shaped or multi-lobular, e.g. Torx-type, twelve-point star
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 411/91 Antitamper means

Abstract

A multi-tier security fastener in the nature of a nut or bolt having a body with a first tier having a lobed drive surface, and second and third cylindrical tiers on opposite sides of the first tier, with all three tiers having different effective diameters. The second and third cylindrical tiers can have irregularities in the nature of a lobe or a depression.

Claims

1. A multi-tier security fastener comprising a body having a longitudinal axis, a first tier on said body, a drive pattern on said first tier, said drive pattern being located on a first surface extending in an axial direction relative to said longitudinal axis, second and third key-receiving tiers on said body axially spaced from said first tier, second and third key-receiving surfaces on said second and third key-receiving tiers, respectively, extending in axial directions relative to said longitudinal axis, said first and second and third tiers having an index of between about 0.625 and 1.0 which is the sum of the ratios of the axial length to diameter of each tier.

2. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second and third tiers include at least a portion which is a part of a cylindrical surface.

3. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 2 including a key-receiving irregularity extending in an axial direction in at least said second surface.

4. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second and third surfaces are cylindrical.

5. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 1 including a key-receiving irregularity extending in an axial direction in at least said second surface.

6. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 5 including a second key-receiving irregularity on said third surface.

7. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 6 wherein said first tier is located between said second and third tiers.

8. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 5 wherein said first tier is located between said second and third tiers.

9. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 8 wherein said second and third tiers include cylindrical portions.

10. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first tier is located between said second and third tiers.

11. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 1 wherein said body has an outer frustoconical configuration radially outwardly of said first, second and third tiers.

12. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 1 including a key having fourth, fifth and sixth surfaces for engaging said first, second and third key-receiving surfaces, respectively.

13. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 12 wherein said fourth surface engages said first surface in complementary engaging relationship.

14. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 13 wherein said fifth and sixth surfaces engage said second and third surfaces, respectively, in guiding and stabilizing relationship.

15. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 14 including mating irregularities between at least said second and fifth surfaces.

16. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 1 including a key having fourth and fifth, surfaces for engaging said first and second surfaces, respectively.

17. A multi-tier security fastener as set forth in claim 16 wherein said fourth surface engages said first surface in complementary engaging relationship.