System and method for controlling screw compressors

• US 6,017,192 A
• Filed: 10/28/1997
• Issued: 01/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bitzer US Incorporated (Bitzer Se)
• Original Assignee: David Wallace Laird, Richard N. Clack
• Inventors: Clack, Richard N., Laird, David Wallace
• Primary Examiner(s): Freay, Charles G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Evora, Robert Z.
• Application Number:
  US08/959,369
• Time in Patent Office: 819 Days
• Field of Search: 417/13, 417/18, 417/20, 417/22, 417/53, 417/32, 417/33
• US Class Current: 417/18
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 2201/00 Pump parameters
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 2201/0404 Lubricating oil condition
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 2203/0201 Current
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 2205/11 Outlet temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/02 Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 18/16 with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type for non-parallel axes of movement F04C18/48
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 28/06 specially adapted for stopping, starting, idling or no-load operation
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/027 Alarm generation, e.g. communication protocol; Forms of alarm
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/0286 Modifications to the monitored process, e.g. stopping operation or adapting control

Abstract

A compressor controller provides integrated monitoring, control, and alarm capabilities. The compressor controller receives a run signal from a rack controller. Upon receipt of the run signal, the compressor controller monitors startup conditions to determine whether it is safe to start the compressor. If so, the compressor controller applies power to the compressor and determines whether the compressor is running properly. Once the compressor is running properly, the compressor controller continues to monitor the operation of the compressor. If the compressor controller detects a fault conditions during the startup or operation of the compressor, the compressor controller provides an alarm signal and shuts down the compressor if necessary. The compressor controller provides maximum protection for the compressor by monitoring a plurality of relevant conditions and by shutting the compressor down when necessary. The compressor controller also maximizes the compressor'"'"'s availability by evaluating the monitored conditions to determine whether the compressor can continue to run or be restarted despite a fault condition.

Claims

1. In a refrigeration system including a compressor and a rack controller, a method for controlling the compressor, comprising the steps of:

receiving a run signal;

in response to the run signal, determining whether a first set of parameters indicate the compressor may be started;

in response to a determination that the compressor may be started, starting the compressor;

determining whether a second set of parameters indicate the compressor has started properly;

in response to a determination that the compressor has not started properly, shutting down the compressor;

in response to a determination that the compressor has started properly, determining whether a third set of parameters indicate the compressor is operating properly; and

in response to a determination that the compressor is not operating properly, executing an alarm or shutdown routine.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

losing the run signal;

in response to the loss of the run signal, shutting down the compressor;

determining whether the compressor has continued to operate; and

in response to the compressor continuing to operate, providing an alarm.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of maintaining oil flow to the compressor in response to the compressor continuing to operate.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the alarm or shutdown routine includes the steps of:

determining whether a fault condition requires an alarm;

in response to the fault condition requiring an alarm, providing an alarm;

determining whether the fault condition requires the compressor to be shutdown;

in response to the fault condition requiring the compressor to be shut down, shutting down the compressor;

determining whether the compressor may be restarted; and

restarting the compressor in response to a determination that the compressor may be restarted.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein determining whether the compressor may be restarted comprises the steps of:

determining whether the fault condition allows the compressor to be restarted; and

determining whether user-selectable options allow the compressor to be restarted.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first set of parameters includes at least one temperature associated with the compressor, and wherein determining whether the compressor may be started includes determining whether the at least one temperature is within an acceptable range.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein starting the compressor comprises closing a contactor that provides power to the compressor.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the second set of parameters includes compressor rotation, and determining whether the compressor has started properly includes determining whether the compressor is rotating in the proper direction.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the second set of parameters includes the phase sequence associated with the power applied to the compressor, and determining whether the compressor has started properly includes determining whether the phase sequence is proper.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of providing oil flow and energizing loaders in response to the compressor starting properly.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the third set of parameters includes conditions selected from a group including a differential pressure associated with an oil filter, an oil level, and an oil flow verification.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the third set of parameters includes a temperature selected from a group including discharge gas temperature and motor overload temperature, and determining whether the compressor is operating properly includes determining whether the temperature is within an acceptable operating range.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the third set of parameters includes a condition selected from a group including a run proof signal and a power phase signal.

14. A compressor controller, comprising:

an input for receiving a run signal from a rack controller;

a plurality of inputs for receiving input signals indicative of operating parameters associated with a compressor;

an output for applying power to the compressor; and

a microprocessor operative to;

detect the run signal from the rack controller;

determine, in response to the run signal, whether a first set of operating parameters indicate the compressor may be started;

in response to a determination that the compressor may be started, start the compressor;

determine whether a second set of operating parameters indicate the compressor has started properly;

in response to a determination that the compressor has not started properly, shut down the compressor;

in response to a determination that the compressor has started properly, determine whether a third set of parameters indicate the presence of a fault condition;

determine whether the fault condition requires an alarm;

in response to the fault condition requiring an alarm, provide an alarm;

determine whether the fault condition requires the compressor to be shutdown;

in response to the fault condition requiring the compressor to be shut down, shut down the compressor;

determine whether the compressor may be restarted; and

restart the compressor in response to a determination that the compressor may be restarted.

15. The compressor controller of claim 14, wherein the microprocessor is further operative to:

detect the loss of the run signal from the rack controller;

in response to the loss of the run signal, shut down the compressor;

determine whether the compressor has continued to operate; and

in response to the compressor continuing to operate, provide an alarm.

16. The compressor controller of claim 15, wherein the microprocessor is further operative to maintain oil flow to the compressor in response to the compressor continuing to operate.

17. The compressor controller of claim 14, wherein determining whether the compressor may be restarted comprises:

determining whether the fault condition allows the compressor to be restarted; and

determining whether user-selectable options allow the compressor to be restarted.

18. The compressor controller of claim 14, wherein the first set of parameters includes at least one temperature associated with the compressor, and wherein determining whether the compressor may be started includes determining whether the at least one temperature is within an acceptable range.

19. The compressor controller of claim 14, wherein starting the compressor comprises closing a contactor that provides power to the compressor.

20. The compressor controller of claim 14, wherein the second set of parameters includes compressor rotation, and determining whether the compressor has started properly includes determining whether the compressor is rotating in the proper direction.

21. The compressor controller of claim 14, wherein the second set of parameters includes the phase sequence associated with the power applied to the compressor, and determining whether the compressor has started properly includes determining whether the phase sequence is proper.

22. The compressor controller of claim 14, wherein the microprocessor is further operative to provide oil flow and energize loaders in response to the compressor starting properly.

23. The compressor controller of claim 14, wherein the third set of parameters includes conditions selected from a group including a differential pressure associated with an oil filter, an oil level, and an oil flow verification.

24. The compressor controller of claim 14, wherein the third set of parameters includes a temperature selected from a group including discharge gas temperature and motor overload temperature, and wherein determining whether the compressor is operating properly includes determining whether the temperature is within an acceptable operating range.

25. The compressor controller of claim 14, wherein the third set of parameters includes a condition selected from a group including a run proof signal and a power phase signal.