Submersible well pumping system

• US 6,017,198 A
• Filed: 02/26/1997
• Issued: 01/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Smith International Incorporated (Schlumberger NV)
• Original Assignee: John R. Nelson, Leland B. Traylor
• Inventors: Nelson, John R, Traylor, Leland B
• Primary Examiner(s): FREAY, CHARLES GRANT
• Application Number:
  US08/805,616
• Time in Patent Office: 1,063 Days
• Field of Search: 417/366, 417/390, 417/392, 417/394, 417/473, 417/533, 417/539, 92/512, 166/65.1, 166/105
• US Class Current: 417/390
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 17/028 Electrical or electro-magnetic connections
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 17/206 with conductors, e.g. electrical, optical
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/128 Adaptation of pump systems with down-hole electric drives
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/0081 systems, control, safety measures
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/073 the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve

Abstract

The invention generally concerns a submersible well pumping system comprising an axially elongated housing having a diameter less than the bore hole of the well, a multi-chamber hydraulically driven diaphragm pump, suspended in the well using coiled tubing, in which the coiled tubing contains one or more electrical cables to provide power to the pump from the surface. The pump is driven by a self-contained, closed loop hydraulic system, activated by an electric or hydraulic motor. The flow of working fluid into and out of the pumping chambers is controlled by a two state snap-acting valve, in turn controlled by a sensor which senses the proximity of the working diaphragm and generates an electrical signal to change the state of the valve, typically when either diaphragm reaches the bottom of the pumping stroke. This arrangement of pump, coiled tubing and electrical cable allows the functions of pump suspension, transmission of electrical power and conveyance of pumped fluid to be combined into a single physical unit for maximum efficiency.

Claims

1. A well pumping system comprising:

a) an axially elongated housing having a diameter less than the bore hole of the well;

b) a plurality of rigid pumping chambers formed in the housing and enclosing pumping fluid and working fluid in a fixed volume;

c) flexible diaphragm means dividing each pumping chamber into two sub-chambers thus separating the pumped fluid from the working fluid;

d) pump inlet means connected to the pumped fluid sub-chamber;

e) pump outlet means connected to the pumped fluid sub-chamber;

f) inlet check valve means per pumped fluid sub-chamber extending between the pump inlet and each pumped fluid sub-chamber allowing unidirectional flow of pumped fluid from the pump inlet means to the pumped fluid sub-chamber;

g) outlet check valve means extending from the pump outlet means to each pumped fluid sub-chamber allowing the unidirectional flow of pumped fluid from the pumped fluid sub-chamber to the pump outlet means;

h) a closed hydraulic system filled with working fluid;

I) an auxiliary pump circulating working fluid through the closed hydraulic system;

j) a two-state control valve engaged to the closed hydraulic system, extending between the auxiliary pump and the working fluid sub-chambers to alternately insert and simultaneously withdraw working fluid to the working fluid sub-chambers;

k) control valve actuation means providing mechanical motion to change the state of the control valve;

l) sensor means electrically connected lo the control valve actuation means to detect the proximity of the diaphragm means; and

m) prime moving means attached to the auxiliary pump, driving the auxiliary pump and filled with prime mover fluid.

2. A well pumping system according to claim 1 wherein the auxiliary pump is a positive displacement pump.

3. A well pumping system according to claim 1 wherein the control valve is a rotary device.

4. A well pumping system according to claim 1 wherein the control valve is a linear device.

5. A well pumping system according to claim 1 wherein the control valve actuation means converts electrical to mechanical energy using electromagnetic means.

6. A well pumping system according to claim 1 wherein the sensor means used to detect the proximity of the diaphragm means is a magnetic sensor.

7. A well pumping system according to claim 1 wherein the sensor means used to detect the proximity of the diaphragm means is a capacitive sensor.

8. A well pumping system according to claim 1 wherein the sensor means used to detect the proximity of the diaphragm means is an optical sensor.

9. A well pumping system according to claim 1 wherein the sensor means used to detect the proximity of the diaphragm means is a differential pressure sensor.

10. A well pumping system according to claim 1 wherein the prime moving means moves in a rotary fashion, is moved by electric power, the magnitude of the power is measured to determine pumping rate, and variable pumping rates are achieved by changing the characteristics of the electric power.

11. A well pumping system according to claim 1 wherein the prime moving means moves in a linear fashion, is moved by electric power, the magnitude of the power is measured to determine pumping rate, and variable pumping rates are achieved by changing the characteristics of the power.

12. A well pumping system according to claim 1 wherein the prime mover fluid and the working fluid are connected by a fluid filled conduit, and the diaphragm means provides for the expansion of both the working fluid and the prime mover fluid.

13. A well pumping system according to claim 1 wherein the axially elongated housing is completely filled with working fluid and prime mover fluid, with the flexible diaphragm means in such an arrangement as to provide a seamless barrier with no moving seals.

14. A well pumping system according to claim 1 wherein the prime mover fluid is pressure-compensated to the pump inlet, and the working fluid in the axially elongated housing is pressure-compensated to the pump inlet such that pressures between the two fluids are equalized.

21. An apparatus to support well pumping systems according to claim 14 wherein the hangers are frictionally engaged to the suspending means through expansion of the hangers as a result of exposure to elevated temperatures.

15. An apparatus for supporting a well pumping system, comprising:

a) cable means providing power to drive the prime mover from the surface of the well;

b) suspension means, having an interior side and an exterior side, frictionally engaged to the pump head providing suspension of the pumping system in the well and providing sufficient space between the cable means and the suspension means to allow conveyance of the pumped fluid and conveyance of the cable means from the well pumping system to the surface of the well, and to accommodate differential expansion of the suspending means and the cable means;

c) a plurality of hangers allowing frictional engagement of the cable means to the suspension means;

d) a plurality of hanger passageways allowing the pumped fluid to pass through the hanger means; and

e) a plurality of hanger heaters frictionally engaged to the hanger passageways.

16. An apparatus to support well pumping systems according to claim 15 wherein the suspending means comprises metallic jointed pipe.

17. An apparatus to support well pumping systems according to claim 15 wherein the suspending means comprises non-metallic jointed pipe.

18. An apparatus to support well pumping systems according to claim 15 wherein the suspending means comprises thin-walled continuous tubing.

19. An apparatus to support well pumping systems according to claim 15 wherein the cable means extend through the interior side of the suspension means.

20. An apparatus to support well pumping systems according to claim 15 wherein the hangers are frictionally engaged to the suspending means through an interference fit.

22. An apparatus to support well pumping systems according to claim 15 wherein the hangers are frictionally engaged to the suspending means through irreversible expansion of the hangers as a result of chemical exposure.

23. An apparatus to support well pumping systems according to claim 15 wherein the proximity of the cable means heats the pumped fluid while traveling through the apparatus to support well pumping systems.

24. An apparatus to support well pumping systems according to claim 15 wherein the proximity of the hanger heaters heats the pumped fluid is heated while traveling through the apparatus to support well pumping systems.