Robust display management in a multiple monitor environment

• US 6,018,340 A
• Filed: 01/27/1997
• Issued: 01/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Smith, Adam, Butler, Laura J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Thomas T.
• Application Number:
  US08/786,969
• Time in Patent Office: 1,093 Days
• Field of Search: 345/326, 345/332, 345/333, 345/334, 345/339, 345/340, 345/341, 345/342, 345/347, 345/145, 345/1
• US Class Current: 715/764
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/1423 controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display

Abstract

A computer system includes an operating system with a graphical user interface (GUI), a user subsystem which together with the GUI provides for managing a plurality of applications, a graphical device interface for routing GUI information relating to the applications, such as a cursor or an application window, first and second device drivers for receiving GUI information routed from the graphical device interface and a forking display driver. The forking display driver is used for implementing a method which allocates the display of the graphical user information such as the cursor position or application window on only one monitor, where two or more monitors arc controlled by the operating system in a manner so as to define a virtual monitor space that is formed by the combined monitor space of each of the separate monitors.

Claims

1. In a computer system that includes (a) an operating system with (i) a graphical user interface (GUI), (ii) a user subsystem which together with the GUI provides for managing a plurality of applications, (iii) a graphical device interface for routing GUI information relating to said applications such as a cursor or an application window for display, (iv) first and second device drivers for receiving GUI information routed from the graphical device interface, and (v) a forking display driver interposed between said user subsystem and said graphical display interface on the one hand, and said first and second device drivers on the other, and (b) at least two monitors each having an actual monitor space which, when connected, combine to define a virtual monitor space for displaying GUI information, a method for allocating the display of graphical user information such as a cursor position or an application window, entirely on only one or the other of the two separate actual monitor spaces, the method comprising the steps of:

dynamically inserting the forking display driver in the event that a second monitor is connected to the system, so that the system does not require re-initialization to use the forking display driver;

comparing a position of the object within said virtual monitor space so as to determine the relationship of said position to each of the actual monitor spaces;

choosing one of the two actual monitor spaces based on the results derived from said comparing step;

displaying the entire object only within the chosen actual monitor space of one of the monitors; and

the forking display driver also dynamically removing itself in the event the second monitor is disconnected from the system.

3. The method of claims 1 or 2 wherein the object comprises a cursor image and wherein the comparing comprises, for each of the actual monitor spaces, determining a closest distance between the position of the cursor image and an edge of the monitor space.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the choosing comprises selecting a monitor space that is closest to the cursor image.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the closest distance between the position of the cursor image and an edge of the monitor space is a Euclidean distance.

6. The method or claim 1 or 2 wherein the object comprises a cursor image and wherein the displaying comprises moving the position of the cursor image to a point within the chosen monitor space.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the point within the chosen monitor space is on an edge of the monitor space.

8. The method of claim 1 or 2 wherein the object comprises a cursor image and wherein the comparing comprises;

establishing a bounding rectangle for the actual monitor spaces by determining their union;

comparing the position of the cursor image with a position of the bounding rectangle; and

moving the cursor image'"'"'s position to a point within the bounding rectangle if the comparing determines that the cursor image was at a position outside of the bounding rectangle.

9. The method of claim 1 or 2 wherein the comparing comprises calculating a squared distance between the position of the object and the positions of each of the actual monitor spaces.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the choosing comprises selecting a monitor space that has a smallest squared distance between the position of the object and the position of the selected monitor space.

11. The method of claims 1 or 2 wherein the object is a display region and wherein the comparing comprises, for each of the actual monitor spaces, calculating an area of overlap between the display region and the monitor space.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the choosing comprises selecting a monitor space that has a largest area of overlap with the display region.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein if no monitor space has an area of overlap with the display region, then the choosing comprises selecting a primary display determined at boot-time.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein if no monitor space has an area of overlap with the display region, then the choosing comprises selecting a monitor space corresponding to an active window.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein the displaying comprises moving the position of the display region so that it is substantially contained within the chosen monitor space.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein the display region comprises a pull-down menu.

17. The method of claim 11 wherein the display region is a pop-up menu.

18. The method of claim 11 wherein the display region comprises a dialog box.

19. The method of claim 11 wherein the display region comprises a window.

20. The method of claim 11 wherein the display region comprises a window in a minimized state and wherein the comparing, choosing and displaying occur in response to a request to maximize the display window, whereby the window is maximized in a monitor space that has a largest area of overlap.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein a position of a prior non-minimized state of the window is used in the comparing.

22. The method of claim 1 or 2 wherein the object comprises a window in a minimized state and wherein the comparing, choosing and displaying occur in response to a request to maximize the window.

2. In a computer system that includes (a) an operating system with (i) a graphical user interface (GUI), (ii) a user subsystem which together with the GUI provides for managing a plurality of applications, (iii) a graphical device interface for routing GUI information relating to said applications such as a cursor or an application window for display, (iv) first and second device drivers for receiving GUI information routed from the graphical device interface, and (v) a forking display driver interposed between said user subsystem and said graphical display interface on the one hand, and said first and second device drivers on the other, and (b) at least two monitors each having an actual monitor space which is different in size from one another and which, when connected, combine to define a virtual monitor space for displaying GUI information, a method for allocating the display of graphical user information such as a cursor position or an application window, entirely on only one or the other of the two separate actual monitor spaces, the method comprising the steps of:

dynamically inserting the forking display driver in the event that a second monitor is connected to the system, so that the system does not require re-initialization to use the forking display driver;

comparing a position of the object within said virtual monitor space so as to determine the relationship of said position to each of the actual monitor spaces which are different in size, and determining whether the position of the object is at least partially within a null space that results from the different sizes of the monitors;

choosing one of the two actual monitor spaces based on the results derived from said comparing step;

displaying the entire object only within the chosen actual monitor space of one of the monitors; and

the forking display driver also dynamically removing itself in the event the second monitor is disconnected from the system.

23. In a computer system that includes (a) an operating system with (i) a graphical user interface (GUI), (ii) a user subsystem which together with the GUI provides for managing a plurality of applications, (iii) a graphical device interface for routing GUI information relating to said applications such as a cursor or an application window for display, (iv) first and second device drivers for receiving GUI information routed from the graphical device interface, and (v) a forking display driver interposed between said user subsystem and said graphical display interface on the one hand, and said first and second device drivers on the other, and (b) at least two monitors each having an actual monitor space which, when connected, combine to define a virtual monitor space for displaying GUI information, a computer program product for implementing on said computer system a method for allocating the display of graphical user information such as a cursor position or an application window, entirely on only one or the other of the two separate actual monitor spaces, the computer program product comprising:

a computer readable medium for carrying computer program code means for implementing said method; and

wherein said computer program code means comprises;

computer program code means for dynamically inserting the forking display driver in the event that a second monitor is connected to the system, so that the system does not require re-initialization to use the forking display driver;

computer program code means for comparing a position of the object within said virtual monitor space so as to determine the relationship of said position to each of the actual monitor spaces;

computer program code means for choosing one of the two actual monitor spaces based on the results derived from said comparing step;

computer program code means for displaying the entire object only within the chosen actual monitor space of one of the monitors; and

computer program code means dynamically removing the forking display driver in the event the second monitor is disconnected from the system.

24. A computer system for allocating the display of graphical user information (GUI) in the form of an object relating to a plurality of applications running on the computer system, such as a cursor position or an application window, entirely on only one or the other of at least two separate monitor spaces, the computer system comprising:

an operating system that includes a graphical user interface (GUI) and a user subsystem which together provide for managing a plurality of applications, a graphical device interface for routing GUI information relating to said applications such as a cursor or an application window for display on one of the monitors, and first and second device drivers for receiving GUI information routed from the graphical device interface;

at least two monitors, and wherein each monitor includes a monitor space which, when connected, combine to define a virtual monitor space for displaying GUI information; and

wherein said operating system comprises a forking display driver interposed between said user subsystem and said graphical display interface on the one hand, and said first and second device drivers on the other, and wherein said forking display driver includes program code means for performing the steps of;

dynamically inserting the forking display driver in the event that a second monitor is connected to the system, so that the system does not require re-initialization to use the forking display driver;

comparing a position of the object within said virtual monitor space so as to determine the relationship of said position to each of the separate monitor spaces;

choosing one of the two monitor spaces based on the results derived from said comparing step;

displaying the entire object only within the chosen monitor space; and

dynamically removing the forking display driver in the event the second monitor is disconnected from the system.

25. In a computer system that (a) an operating system with (i) a graphical user interface (GUI), (ii) a user subsystem which together with the GUI provides for managing a plurality of applications, (iii) a graphical device interface for routing GUI information relating to said applications such as a cursor or an application window for display, (iv) first and second device drivers for receiving GUI information routed from the graphical device interface, and (v) a forking display driver interposed between said user subsystem and said graphical display interface on the one hand, and said first and second device drivers on the other, and (b) at least two monitors each having an actual monitor space which is different in size from one another and which, when connected, combine to define a virtual monitor space for displaying GUI information, a computer program product for implementing on said computer system a method for allocating the display of graphical user information such as a cursor position or an application window, entirely on only one or the other of the two separate actual monitor spaces, the computer program product comprising:

a computer readable medium for carrying computer program code means for implementing said method; and

wherein said computer program code means comprises;

computer program code means for dynamically inserting the forking display driver in the event that a second monitor is connected to the system, so that the system does not require re-initialization to use the forking display driver;

computer program code means for comparing a position of the object within said virtual monitor space so as to determine the relationship of said position to each of the actual monitor spaces which are different in size, and determining whether the position of the object is at least partially within a null space that results from the different sizes of the monitors;

computer program code means for choosing one of the two actual monitor spaces based on the results derived from said comparing step;

computer program code means for displaying the entire object only within the chosen actual monitor space of one of the monitors; and

computer program code means dynamically removing the forking display driver in the event the second monitor is disconnected from the system.

26. A computer system for allocating the display of graphical user information (GUI) in the form of an object relating to a plurality of applications running on the computer system, such as a cursor position or an application window, entirely on only one or the other of at least two separate monitor spaces, the computer system comprising:

an operating system that includes a graphical user interface (GUI) and a user subsystem which together provide for managing a plurality of applications, a graphical device interface for routing GUI information relating to said applications such as a cursor or an application window for display on one of the monitors, and first and second device drivers for receiving GUI information routed from the graphical device interface;

at least two monitors, and wherein each monitor includes a monitor space which is different in size from one another and which, when connected, combine to define a virtual monitor space for displaying GUI information; and

wherein said operating system comprises a forking display driver interposed between said user subsystem and said graphical display interface on the one hand, and said first and second device drivers on the other, and wherein said forking display driver includes program code means for performing the steps of;

dynamically inserting the forking display driver in the event that a second monitor is connected to the system, so that the system does not require re-initialization to use the forking display driver;

comparing a position of the object within said virtual monitor space so as to determine the relationship of said position to each of the separate monitor spaces which are different in size, and determining whether the position of the object is at least partially within a null space that results from the different sizes of the monitors;

choosing one of the two monitor spaces based on the results derived from said comparing step;

displaying the entire object only within the chosen monitor space; and

dynamically removing the forking display driver in the event the second monitor is disconnected from the system.