Cellular telephone system having mobile charging region and area based pricing method and apparatus

• US 6,018,652 A
• Filed: 08/31/1995
• Issued: 01/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Bell, David, Hodko, Berislav, Frager, Herve
• Primary Examiner(s): Bost, Dwayne D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WYCHE, MYRON
• Application Number:
  US08/522,182
• Time in Patent Office: 1,608 Days
• Field of Search: 379/60, 379/111, 379/114, 379/122, 379/123, 379/213, 379/59, 379/58, 455/406, 455/432, 455/433, 455/445, 455/456, 455/457
• US Class Current: 455/406
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/28 with meter at substation or with calculation of charges at terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8033 location-dependent, e.g. business or home
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8083 involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions or volume discounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0184 involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions, volume discounts, cell discounts, group billing, frequent calling destination(s) or user history list
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/2026 Wireless network, e.g. GSM, PCS, TACS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/32 Involving wireless systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/7435 Location dependent, e.g. Bussiness or home
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing

Abstract

A number of charging regions and associated special charging rates are defined for a cellular telephone subscribers. The available charging regions are selectively assembled by subscribers to define charging areas within which that subscriber is entitled to special rates for cellular calls. When a subscriber is engaged in a cellular call and is located with the subscriber'"'"'s charging area, the subscriber is charged the special charging rate granted to the charging region within which the subscriber is located. Otherwise, the subscriber is charged at conventional cellular charging rates. In instances where the subscriber is not given the special rate, or otherwise is to be charged at more than the lowest available rate, the system notifies the participating subscriber that the call is not subject to the special rate and gives the subscriber an opportunity to terminate without being charged.

Claims

1. A cellular communications system having a charging rate service, comprising:

a plurality of cells;

a subscriber database defining at least one charging region having a special charging rate for subscriber cellular calls, each charging region being co-extensive with at least one of the plurality of cells;

means responsive to a cellular telephone call with a subscriber for determining which certain one of the plurality of cells is currently serving the subscriber; and

means for accessing the subscriber database and for charging the special rate for said call when the determined certain cell is within the at least one charging region, and for charging a different charging rate for said call when the determined certain cell is not within the at least one charging region.

2. The cellular communications system as in claim 1 further including means for determining the location of the subscriber within the certain cell and in relation to the at least one charging region.

3. The cellular communications system as in claim 1 further including means for notifying the subscriber of the charging rate for said call.

4. The cellular communications system as in claim 3 wherein the means for notifying comprises means for sending an audible message indicative of the charging rate for the call, the audible message to be broadcast to the subscriber via a mobile station carried by said subscriber.

5. The cellular communications system as in claim 3 wherein the means for notifying comprises means for sending a data message indicative of the charging rate for the call, the data message to be displayed to the subscriber via a mobile station carried by said subscriber.

6. The cellular communications system as in claim 1 wherein the at least one of a plurality of cells being co-extensive with the at least one charging region are selected by a provider of the cellular communications system.

7. The cellular communications system as in claim 1 further including a charging area selected by the subscriber to include at least one of the charging regions and defined in the subscriber database, the means for charging further operating to charge for said call the special rate of the charging region provided the certain cell is within the charging area selected by the subscriber, and for charging the different rate for said call when the certain cell is located outside of the charging area selected by the subscriber.

8. A cellular communications system having a charging rate service, comprising:

a plurality of cells;

a subscriber database defining a plurality of charging regions each having a special charging rate for subscriber cellular calls, each charging region being co-extensive with at least one of the plurality of cells;

a charging area selected by a cellular subscriber to include at least one of the charging regions;

means responsive to a cellular telephone call with a subscriber for determining which certain one of the plurality of cells is currently serving the subscriber; and

means for accessing the subscriber database and for charging the special rate of that certain cell'"'"'s charging region for said call when the determined certain cell is within the charging area selected by the subscriber, and for charging a different rate for said call when the determined certain cell is not within the charging area for the subscriber.

9. The cellular communications system as in claim 8 further including means for determining location of the subscriber within the certain cell and in relation to the charging region.

10. The cellular communications system as in claim 8 wherein the at least one of a plurality of cells being co-extensive with the charging region are selected by a provider of the cellular communications system.

11. The cellular communications system as in claim 8 further including means for notifying the subscriber of the rate for said call.

12. The cellular communications system as in claim 11 wherein the means for notifying comprises means for sending an audible message indicative of the rate for the call, the audible message to be broadcast to the subscriber via a mobile station carried by said subscriber.

13. The cellular communications system as in claim 11 wherein the means for notifying comprises means for sending a data message indicative of the rate for the call, the data message to be displayed to the subscriber via a mobile station carried by said subscriber.

14. The cellular communications system as in claim 11 wherein the means for notifying provides notice of the rate for calls during call set-up before completion of call connection or during hand-off.

15. The cellular communications system as in claim 11 wherein the means for charging further includes means for recording for each call the cell location of the subscriber as well as whether notification of the special rate was given.

16. A cellular communications charging method, comprising the steps of:

establishing a charging region, the charging region being co-extensive with at least one of a plurality of cells;

identifying in a subscriber database at least one subscriber having a preferred rate in the charging region;

determining whether the subscriber involved in a call has a preferred rate as identified in the subscriber database and determining which certain one of the plurality of cells is currently serving the subscriber;

determining whether the certain one of the cells serving the subscriber is within the established charging region; and

charging the subscriber a special rate for the call if said subscriber is identified in the subscriber database and the certain one of the cells within the established charging region, and a different rate for the call if said subscriber is not identified in the subscriber database or the certain one of the cells is not within the subscriber database within the established charging region.

17. The method as in claim 16, further including the step of notifying the subscriber of the rate based on subscriber definition in the subscriber database and subscriber location in relation to the defined charging region.

18. The method as in claim 16 wherein the step of defining the charging region includes the step of selecting a cellular service provider of each charging region.

19. The method as in claim 16 further including the step of defining a charging area for each subscriber, the charging area comprising at least one charging region, the step of charging further comprising the step of charging the subscriber the special rate of the charging region if that charging region is included in the subscriber'"'"'s charging area.

20. The method as in claim 19 wherein the step of defining the charging area includes the step of selecting by the subscriber of the charging region or regions to be included in the subscriber'"'"'s charging area.

21. A cellular communications charging method, comprising the steps of:

establishing by a cellular service provider of a plurality of charging regions across a cellular service area, each charging region being co-extensive with at least one of a plurality of cells;

selecting by a subscriber of at least one of the established charging regions along with the cells therein to be included in a charging area for that subscriber;

keeping the charging area for that subscriber in a subscriber database;

for each call, determining which certain one of the plurality of cells is currently serving the subscriber telephone call;

determining whether that subscriber has selected a charging area and whether the certain one of the plurality of cells serving the subscriber is within the selected charging area; and

charging the participating subscriber a special charging region rate for the call if the subscriber has selected a charging area and the certain cell is within its selected charging area, the special rate being the rate for the determined charging region within which the subscriber is located, and charging a different rate for the call if the subscriber has not selected a charging area or has selected a charging area and the certain one of the cells is not within its selected charging area.

22. The method as in claim 21, further including the step of notifying the subscriber of the rate to be charged for the call.

23. The method as in claim 22 further including the step of waiting for the expiration of a grace period following notification to give the subscriber an opportunity to handle the call in a manner other than to engage in a communication.

24. A cellular communications system, comprising:

a plurality of mobile stations, each mobile station assigned to a subscriber having selected a charging area being co-extensive with certain cells within a plurality of cells; and

a mobile switching center connected to each base station and including;

means for storing a record of the each subscriber'"'"'s selected charging area;

means for determining for each call whether the certain cell serving the subscriber is within its selected charging area; and

means responsive to the means for determining for charging the certain subscriber a special rate for calls when the certain cell is within the selected charging area for that certain subscriber and a different rate for calls when the certain cell is not within the selected charging area for that certain subscriber.

25. The cellular communications system as in claim 24 wherein the mobile switching center further includes means for notifying the certain subscriber of the rate to be applied to the call.

26. The cellular communications system as in claim 24 wherein the mobile switching center further includes means for processing a received foreign charging are to define a charging area for visiting subscriber use.

27. The cellular communications system as in claim 24 wherein the subscriber selected charging area comprises subscriber selected ones of a plurality of cellular service provider selected charging regions, each charging region having its own special rate, the means for charging applying the special rate of the charging region within which the subscriber is located provided that charging region is located within the subscriber'"'"'s selected charging area.