Garment with moisture vapor transmissive wind barrier panels

• US 6,018,819 A
• Filed: 04/15/1998
• Issued: 02/01/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: BHA Group Incorporated (GE Vernova, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: BHA Technologies, Inc. (General Electric Company)
• Inventors: King, James C., Wilson, Frederic T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Calvert, John J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MUROMOTO JR, ROBERT H
• Application Number:
  US09/060,623
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 2/69, 2/82, 2/87, 2/97, 2/272, 2/904, 2/DIG. 5, 2/159, 428/171, 428/196, 174/102
• US Class Current: 2/69
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 13/0015 Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 31/065 using layered materials
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 31/102 Waterproof and breathable
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 2/904 Polytetrafluoroethylene

Abstract

A garment (20) for inhibiting relatively moving air from contacting a portion of a person wearing the garment. The garment (20) comprises a first panel (22) for inhibiting relative air movement contact against a portion of the body of the person. The first panel (22) includes a first fabric layer (62), a second fabric layer (64) and a first membrane (66) located between the first and second the first fabric layers. The first membrane (66) is water-resistant. The first panel (22) has an air permeability of not more than 3 CFM/ft² and a moisture vapor transmission rate of at least 800 gm/m² ·day. The garment (20) also comprises a second panel (24) connectable with the first panel (22). The second panel (24) includes a third fabric layer (62a), a fourth fabric layer (64a) and a second membrane (66a) located between the third and fourth fabric layers. The second membrane (66a) is water-resistant. The second panel (24) has an air permeability of at least 6 CFM/f² and a moisture vapor transmission rate of at least 1000 gm/m² ·day.

Claims

1. A garment for inhibiting the passage of relatively moving air through said garment, said garment comprising:

a first panel including a moisture vapor transmissive first hydrophobic microporous membrane, said first panel characterized by an air permeability of not more than 3 CFM/ft² and a moisture vapor transmission rate of at least 800 gm/m² ·

day; and

a second panel including a moisture vapor transmissive second hydrophobic microporous membrane, said second panel characterized by an air permeability of at least 6 CFM/ft² and a moisture vapor transmission rate of at least 1000 gm/m² ·

day.

2. The garment of claim 1 wherein at least one of said microporous membranes comprises an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) material.

3. The garment of claim 1 further including a fabric layer overlying at least one of said first and second films.

4. The garment of claim 1 wherein said second panel is characterized by an air permeability of at least 10 CFM/ft².

5. A garment for inhibiting relatively moving air from contacting a portion of a person wearing said garment, said garment comprising:

a first panel for inhibiting relatively moving air from contacting a portion of the person, said first panel including;

a first fabric layer;

a second fabric layer; and

a first membrane disposed between said first and second fabric layers, said first membrane being water-resistant;

said first panel characterized by an air permeability of not more than 3 CFM/ft² and a moisture vapor transmission rate of at least 800 gm/m² ·

day; and

a second panel connectable with said first panel, said second panel including;

a third fabric layer;

a fourth fabric layer; and

a second membrane disposed between said third and fourth fabric layers, said second membrane being water-resistant;

said second panel characterized by an air permeability of at least 6 CFM/ft² and a moisture vapor transmission rate of at least 1000 gm/m² ·

day.

6. The garment of claim 5 wherein at least one of said first and second membranes is microporous and hydrophobic.

7. The garment of claim 5 wherein at least one of said first and second membranes is made from an expanded PTFE material.

8. The garment of claim 5 wherein at least one of said first and second fabric layers is attached to said first membrane.

9. The garment of claim 5 wherein at least one of said third and fourth fabric layers is attached to said second membrane.

10. The garment of claim 5 further including a pair of sides, said first panel being connected with said second panel in at least one location per side.

11. The garment of claim 10 wherein said first panel is connected with said second panel in at least two spaced apart locations per side.

12. A garment for inhibiting relatively moving air from contacting a portion of a person wearing said garment, said garment comprising:

a first panel for inhibiting air from contacting a portion of the person, said first panel including;

a first fabric layer;

a second fabric layer; and

a first expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membrane disposed between said first and second said first fabric layers, said first expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membrane being water-resistant and having an air permeability of not more than 3 CFM/ft² and a moisture vapor transmission rate of at least 800 gm/m² ·

day;

a second panel connected with said first panel in at least two locations, said second panel including;

a third fabric layer;

a fourth fabric layer;

a second expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membrane disposed between said third and fourth fabric layers, said second expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membrane being water-resistant and having an air permeability of at least 6 CFM/ft² and a moisture vapor transmission rate of at least 1000 gm/m² ·

day.

13. The garment of claim 12 wherein at least one of said first and second expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membranes has a moisture vapor transmission rate of at least 1200 gm/m² ·

day.

14. The garment of claim 12 wherein at least one of said first and second fabric layers is attached to said first expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membrane.

15. The garment of claim 12 wherein at least one of said third and fourth fabric layers is attached to said second expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membrane.

16. The garment of claim 12 wherein said first panel is adapted to cover a portion of the front of a person wearing said garment.

17. The garment of claim 12 wherein said second panel is adapted to cover a portion of the back of a person wearing said garment.

18. The garment of claim 12 further including a pair of sides, said first panel being connected to said second panel in at least one location per side.

19. The garment of claim 18 further including a third panel disposed between and attached to said first and second panels in at least one location per side.