Emergency alert system signal handling method and apparatus

• US 6,020,913 A
• Filed: 04/29/1997
• Issued: 02/01/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Trilithic Incorporated (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Trilithic Incorporated (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: O'Connor, Daniel M., Harris, James E., Bush, Terry W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Michael H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DESIR, JEAN WICEL
• Application Number:
  US08/840,394
• Time in Patent Office: 1,008 Days
• Field of Search: 348/9, 348/460, 348/705, 348/484, 348/563, 348/564, 348/473, 348/6, 348/8, 348/10, 348/11, 348/12, 348/13, 453/6.3, 453/6.2, 453/4.2, 453/5.1
• US Class Current: 725/33
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/165 Centralised control of user terminal subsequent to an upstream request signal H04N7/17345; Registering at central by two-way working H04N7/17309

Abstract

A communication system includes a transmission channel, a relay having first and second states, an operating power port, a first signal input port, a second signal input port and a signal output port. A power supply supplies power to the relay to place the relay alternately in the first and second states. The system further comprises first and second sources of program material to be selectively and alternately transmitted in the channel. The first and second sources of program material are characterized by at least one program material frequency. The first signal input port of the relay is coupled to the first source of program material. The signal output port of the relay is coupled to the transmission channel. A first inductance is provided for coupling the power supply to the operating power port. The relay includes a second inductance coupled across the power port for controlling the relay'"'"'s state. First and second capacitances are provided for coupling the second source of program material to the second signal input port.

Claims

1. A communication system including a transmission channel, a relay having first and second states, an operating power port, a first signal input port, a second signal input port and a signal output port, a power supply for supplying power to the relay to place the relay alternately in the first and second states, first and second sources of program material to be selectively and alternately transmitted in the channel, the first and second sources of program material characterized by at least one program material frequency, the first signal input port of the relay coupled to the first source of program material, the signal output port of the relay coupled to the transmission channel, a first inductance for coupling the power supply to the operating power port, the relay including a second inductance for controlling the relay state, and first and second capacitances for coupling the second source of program material to the second signal input port.

2. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the first and second inductances comprise first and second inductances which provide a relatively higher impedance path to the program material frequency and a relatively lower impedance path to the power supply.

3. The communication system of claim 2 wherein the first and second capacitances comprise first and second capacitances which provide a relatively higher impedance path to the power supply and a relatively lower impedance path to the program material frequency.

4. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the first and second capacitances comprise first and second capacitances which provide a relatively higher impedance path to the power supply and a relatively lower impedance path to the program material frequency.

5. The communication system of claim 1 further comprising an at least analog switch having a main current-conducting path and first, relatively more conductive and second, relatively less conductive states, the main current-conducting path coupled in series between the power supply and the first inductance, the supply of power to the operating power port of the relay being controlled by the state of the switch.

6. The communication system of claim 5 further comprising a microcomputer coupled to the switch, the microcomputer controlling the state of the switch.

7. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the first inductance is coupled in series between the power supply and the operating power port.

8. The communication system of claim 7 wherein the first capacitance is coupled in series between the second source of program material and the operating power port of the relay.

9. The communication system of claim 8 wherein the second capacitance is coupled in series between the first capacitance and the first inductance on the one hand and the second signal input port on the other hand.

10. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the first capacitance is coupled in series between the second source of program material and the second signal input port of the relay.

11. The communication system of claim 10 wherein the second capacitance is coupled in series between the first capacitance and the second signal input port of the relay.

12. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the second capacitance is coupled in series between the second source of program material and the second signal input port.

13. The communication system of claim 1 further comprising a conductor coupled to the first inductance, the second inductance, the first capacitance, and the second capacitance, the conductor being adapted for simultaneously carrying the program material of the second program material source and the power to change the state of the relay.

14. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the second program signal is an Emergency Alert System (EAS) program signal and the first program signal is a non-EAS program signal.

15. The communication system of claim 14 wherein the EAS program signal contains EAS baseband video and separate EAS baseband audio.

16. The communication system of claim 1 further comprising a modulator having an IF loop and an output port, the output port of the modulator being coupled to the transmission channel, and the IF loop of the modulator being coupled to the first signal input port and the signal output port of the relay.

17. A communication system including a transmission channel, a plurality of relays, each relay having two states, an operating power port, a first signal input port, a second signal input port and a signal output port, a power supply for placing the relays alternately in the first and second states, the plurality of first sources of program material and single second source of program material to be selectively and alternately transmitted on the transmission channel, each of the plurality of first sources of program material and the second source of program material characterized by a respective program material frequency, the first signal input port of each relay coupled to a corresponding first source of program material, the signal output port of each relay coupled to the transmission channel, a plurality of first inductances for coupling the power supply to a corresponding operating power port, each relay including a second inductance for controlling the state of the respective relay, each second inductance coupled to the operating power port of the respective relay, a plurality of first capacitances and a plurality of second capacitances for coupling the second source of program material to the second signal input ports of the plurality of relays.

18. The communication system of claim 17 wherein the second source of program material comprises a splitter having an input port coupled to the second source of program material, the splitter splitting the program material provided by the second source of program material a plurality of times equal to the number of first sources of program material.

19. A communication system including a transmission channel, a modulator having an IF loop and a relay coupled to the IF loop, the relay having two states, the modulator having an operating power port coupled to the relay to receive power to control the state of the relay, a first signal input port coupled to the relay, a second signal input port coupled to the relay, and a signal output port coupled to the relay, a power supply for supplying power to the relay to place the relay alternately in the first and second states, first and second sources of program material to be selectively and alternately transmitted in the channel depending upon the state of the relay, the first and second sources of program material characterized by at least one program material frequency, the first signal input port coupled to the first source of program material, the modulator coupling the signal output port to the transmission channel, a conductor for coupling the second source of program material and the power supply to the modulator, a first inductance for coupling the power supply to the conductor, a second inductance for coupling the conductor to the power port of the modulator, a first capacitance for coupling the second signal input port to the conductor, and a second capacitance for coupling the second source of program material to the conductor.

20. A method for switching between first and second sources of program material to be alternately transmitted in a transmission channel, the method including providing the transmission channel, providing the first source of program material, providing the second source of program material, providing a relay having two states, an operating power port, a first signal input port, a second signal input port, and a signal output port, providing a power supply for operating the relay, coupling the first signal input port to the first source of program material, coupling the signal output port to the transmission channel, coupling the power supply through a first inductance to a second inductance included in the relay for controlling the relay state, coupling the second source of program material to the second signal input port through first and second capacitances, and supplying power to the second inductance to switch the relay from a first state in which the first source of program material is transmitted in the channel to a second state in which the second source of program material is transmitted in the channel.

21. A method for switching between a plurality of first program sources of program material and a second source of program material to be alternately transmitted in a transmission channel, the method including providing the transmission channel, providing the plurality of first sources of program material, providing the second source of program material, providing a plurality of relays, each relay having two states, an operating power port, a first signal input port, a second signal input port, and a signal output port, providing a power supply for operating the relays, coupling the first signal input ports to respective first sources of program material, coupling the signal output ports to the transmission channel, coupling the power supply through a plurality of first inductances to a respective second inductance included in each relay for controlling the respective relay state, splitting the second source of program material into a plurality of second sources of program material, coupling each of the plurality of second sources of program material to respective second signal input ports through a respective first and second capacitance, and supplying power to all of the second inductances to simultaneously switch the relays from respective first states in which the first sources of program material are transmitted in the channel to respective second states in which the second source of program material is transmitted in the channel.