Process controller for balancing usage of tool sets

• US 6,021,360 A
• Filed: 11/04/1997
• Issued: 02/01/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hartswick, Perry G., Federico, John T., Barker, Brian C., Goth, George R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grant, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rapp, Chad
• Application Number:
  US08/963,943
• Time in Patent Office: 819 Days
• Field of Search: 364/468.01, 364/474.15, 364/474.17, 702/33, 702/34, 73/104, 73/862.193
• US Class Current: 700/174
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/41865 characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/02 Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

A system monitors usage of a tool in a tool set and warns an operator and/or prevents usage of a tool chosen by an operator, subject to possible override by the operator, if permitted, in order to balance usage among tools of the tool set and verify operational conditions of tools of the tool set through usage. The system and method are entirely transparent to the operator and the operator is permitted full flexibility of tool choice unless tool usage becomes unbalanced. The system and method preferably limits usage based on length of consecutive usage and percentage of product processed by each tool. Use of new, modified or repaired tools is also prevented until the tool is certified for a particular process and defined to the system.

Claims

1. A method of controlling processing for a tool set within a manufacturing line, said method including the steps of

retrieving tool and process usage data and tool-specific data based on a chosen tool and process history of said chosen tool, and said process history being based on at least a period of reliability of said chosen tool,

calculating a production parameter from said tool and process usage data,

comparing said production parameter to a limit included in said tool-specific data including said process history of said chosen tool, and

selectively permitting or preventing use of said chosen tool in accordance with a result of said comparing step,

wherein said process history of said tool and process data are limited in accordance with a matching product.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said calculating step includes calculating a plurality of parameters and said comparing step compares each of said plurality of parameters against a respective limit.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, including the further step of

selectively allowing or preventing override of said step of selectively permitting or preventing use of said chosen tool.

4. A method as recited in claim 3, including the further step of logging said override when permitted and selected by an operator.

5. A method as recited in claim 4, including the further step of

altering and storing said tool specific data.

6. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said step of calculating a production parameter includes the step of

traversing said historical tool and process data in reverse chronological order until a usage of a different tool is found.

7. A method as recited in claim 6, including the further step of

counting consecutive lots of product processed by the tool.

8. A method as recited in claim 7, wherein said step of calculating a production parameter includes the step of

calculating a percentage of total product which has been processed by a tool.

9. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said step of calculating a production parameter includes the step of

calculating a percentage of total product which has been processed by a tool.

10. A method as recited in claim 1, including the further step of

retrieving tool-specific data for another tool when a chosen tool for a process is not defined, and

preventing use of a chosen tool if the process is defined for said another tool.

11. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said tool-specific data includes a warning limit and an error/control limit.

12. A method of as recited in claim 11, further including calculating a percentage of total product which has been processed by a tool.

13. A method of as recited in claim 12, further comprising

comparing said percentage of total product to said warning limit, and

permitting use of the tool when said percentage of total product is less than said warning limit.

14. A method of as recited in claim 12, further comprising

comparing said percentage of total product to said warning limit,

comparing said percentage of total product to said error/control limit when said percentage of total product equals or exceeds said warning limit, and

preventing use of the tool when said percentage of total product exceeds or equals said error/control limit.

15. A method of as recited in claim 11, wherein said preventing use of the tool is selectively overridden such that the tool is permitted to be used.

16. A method of controlling processing for a tool set within a manufacturing line, said method including the steps of

retrieving tool and process usage data and tool-specific data based on a chosen tool and process history of said chosen tool, and said process history being based on at least a period of reliability of said chosen tool,

calculating a production parameter from said tool and process usage data, wherein said production parameter includes traversing said process history of said tool and process data in reverse chronological order until a usage of a different tool is found,

comparing said production parameter to a limit included in said tool-specific data including said process history of said chosen tool, and

selectively permitting or preventing use of said chosen tool in accordance with a result of said comparing step.

17. A method of controlling processing for a tool set within a manufacturing line, said method including the steps of

retrieving tool and process usage data and tool-specific data based on a chosen tool and process history of said chosen tool, and said process history being based on at least a period of reliability of said chosen tool,

calculating a production parameter from said tool and process usage data,

comparing said production parameter to a limit included in said tool-specific data including said process history of said chosen tool,

selectively permitting or preventing use of said chosen tool in accordance with a result of said comparing step, and

counting consecutive lots of product processed by the tool.

18. A method as recited in claim 17, wherein said step of calculating a production parameter includes the step of

calculating a percentage of total product which has been processed by a tool.

19. A method as recited in claim 17, including the further step of

retrieving tool-specific data for another tool when a chosen tool for a process is not defined, and

preventing use of a chosen tool if the process is defined for said another tool.