System for digital video browsing using telephone and fax

• US 6,021,434 A
• Filed: 03/12/1997
• Issued: 02/01/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens Corp. (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Corporate Research Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Pizano, Arturo A.
• Primary Examiner(s): ROGERS, SCOTT A
• Application Number:
  US08/815,786
• Time in Patent Office: 1,056 Days
• Field of Search: 379/47, 379/88.13, 379/93.14, 379/88.25, 379/88.17, 379/100.11, 379/100.12, 348/14, 348/7, 348/22, 348/700, 707/104, 358/434, 358/402, 358/403, 358/444, 358/438, 345/302, 709/219
• US Class Current: 709/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00127 Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00302 with a telephonic apparatus, e.g. telephone answering machine or videotex terminal H04N1/00307 takes precedence; telephonic communication H04M
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/21 Intermediate information storage H04N1/387, H04N1/41 take precedence ; for control between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device H04N1/32358; indexing, editing G11B27/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32122 in a separate device, e.g. in a memory or on a display separate from image data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0082 Image hardcopy reproducer H04N2201/0091 - H04N2201/0094 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0087 Image storage device
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3264 of sound signals
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

A system for viewing digital video stored in a remote location allows a user to first request a visual summary of the video which consists of still images corresponding to the frames where scenes change and then allows the user to utilize this information to control the playback of the audio track using the keypad of a touch-tone phone. The first main component, a digital video pre-processor, extracts information from the original video. This is performed in advance of the user'"'"'s access. The second main component, a phone-based video-playback attendant, receives remote instructions from the user via the telephone and presents the requested information.

Claims

1. A system for digital video browsing using a telephone and a fax machine, comprising:

a video pre-processor for extracting audio information and visual information from a digital video file, wherein the video pre-processor comprises a scene change detector, a visual information generator connected to said scene change detector, and an audio extractor; and

a video playback attendant connected to said video pre-processor, the video playback attendant capable of being accessed by a user via the telephone to retrieve at least a portion of the extracted audio and visual information using the telephone and the fax machine, respectively.

2. A system for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 1 further comprising:

a video fax database connected between said video pre-processor and said video playback attendant.

3. A system for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said scene change detector extracts visual information from said digital video file and automatically generates information regarding scene changes.

4. A system for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 3 wherein said information regarding scene changes comprises:

scene change icons which are a collection of still images corresponding to video frames where scene changes occur; and

,

a scene change list which contains offset times with respect to where said scene changes occur.

5. A system for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 3 wherein:

said visual information generator receives said information regarding scene changes and produces a binary image, a video fax, which contains all icons sorted by time.

6. A system for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 5 wherein:

said visual information generator produces said binary image according to;

For z=1 To N Step K

For x=z To z+K

If x<

N Then

Insert x

Insert icon

End If

Insert new_-- line

End For

End For

where;

N is a number of scene changes in video, K is number of icons per frame, and, icon is an array containing an icon image.

7. A system for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 5 wherein:

said video fax database stores said video fax by using a file format suitable for transmission via fax.

8. A system for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said audio extractor extracts an audio track from said digital video file.

9. A system for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said video playback attendant operates at a location where digital information extracted from said digital video file is stored.

10. A method for digital video browsing using a telephone and a fax machine, comprising the steps of:

pre-processing a digital video file into a video fax, a scene change list and an audio track, wherein pre-processing comprises the steps of detecting a scene change to provide scene chance information, generating visual information from said scene change information and extracting audio information, from said digital video file; and

,

accessing a video playback attendant by a user using the telephone to browse the pre-processed digital video file and retrieve selected portions of the video fax and audio track of the pre-processed digital video file via the fax machine and the telephone, respectively.

11. A method for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 10 further comprising the step of:

storing said video fax in a video fax database.

12. A method for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 10 wherein detecting a scene change comprises the steps of:

extracting input visual information from said digital video file; and

,

automatically generating said scene change information.

13. A method for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 10 wherein detecting a scene change comprises the steps of:

generating scene change icons which are a collection of still images corresponding to video frames where scene changes occur; and

,

generating a scene change list which contains offset times with respect to where said scene changes occur.

14. A method for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 13 wherein generating visual information from said scene change information comprises the steps of:

receiving said scene change icons;

receiving said scene change list; and

,

producing a binary image, a video fax, which contains all icons sorted by time.

15. A method for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 14 wherein generating visual information from said scene change information comprises the step of:

producing said binary image according to;

For z=1 To N Step K

For x=z To z+K

If x<

N Then

Insert x

Insert icon

End If

Insert new_-- line

End For

End For

where;

N is a number of scene changes in video, K is number of icons per frame, and, icon is an array containing an icon image.

16. A method for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 11 wherein storing said video fax in a video fax database comprises the step of:

using a file format suitable for transmission via said fax.

17. A method for digital video browsing using a telephone and fax as claimed in claim 10 wherein utilizing a video playback attendant comprises the step of:

operating at a location where digital information extracted from said digital video file is stored.

18. A system for digital video browsing using a telephone and a fax machine, comprising:

video pre-processor means for receiving a digital video file, the video pre-processor comprising;

scene change detector means for generating a scene change list comprising a list of offset times of detected scene changes, and generating a plurality of still images corresponding to video frames where the detected scene changes occur;

visual information generator means connected to said scene change detector means, for generating a video fax comprising the plurality of still images sorted in accordance with said offset times; and

audio extraction means for extracting an audio track from the digital video file;

video fax database means connected to said video pre-processor means for storing said video fax; and

,

video playback attendant means connected to said video fax database means, the video playback attendant means being accessible by a user via the telephone to retrieve selected portions of the video fax and audio track via the fax machine and the telephone, respectively.