Lancet having adjustable penetration depth

• US 6,022,366 A
• Filed: 06/11/1998
• Issued: 02/08/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stat Medical Devices Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Stat Medical Devices Incorporated
• Inventors: Schraga, Steven
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bui, Vy Q.
• Application Number:
  US09/095,902
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 606/181, 606/182, 606/183, 606/167
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150183 Depth adjustment mechanism using end caps mounted at the distal end of the sampling device, i.e. the end-caps are adjustably positioned relative to the piercing device housing for example by rotating or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15019 Depth adjustment mechanism using movable stops located inside the piercing device housing and limiting the travel of the drive mechanism mechanisms using distal end caps A61B5/150183, mechanisms at the piercing element carrier proximal end A61B5/150198
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150435 Specific design of proximal end
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit

Abstract

Lancet device having an adjustable penetration depth. The lancet device includes a housing, a cap for covering the housing and for positioning the lancet device relative to a skin surface, a needle holding member for holding a lancet which needle holding member is at least partially contained within the housing, a biasing element for biasing the needle holding member toward an extended position, and a trigger for releasing the needle holding member from a retracted position. The lancet device further includes a mechanism for adjusting a penetration depth of a lancet. The penetration depth adjustment mechanism may involve adjusting a travel distance of the needle holding member, wherein the mechanism is positioned within at least one of the housing and the cap during at least a portion of length of travel of the needle holding member. The penetration depth adjustment mechanism may involve adjusting a travel distance of the needle holding member by adjusting a length of the needle holding member. The penetration depth adjustment mechanism may involve aligning at least one stop of the housing with at least one protrusion of the needle holding member. The penetration depth adjustment mechanism may involve a cavity in the needle holding member for holding a lancet, wherein the cavity depth of the needle holding member is adjusted.

Claims

1. A lancet device, comprising:

a housing;

a cap for covering the housing and for positioning the lancet device relative to a skin surface;

a needle holding member for holding a lancet, the needle holding member being at least partially contained within the housing;

a biasing element for biasing the needle holding member toward an extended position;

a trigger for releasing the needle holding member from a retracted position; and

a travel adjustment mechanism capable of adjusting a length of travel of said needle holding member, said travel adjustment mechanism being completely positioned inside at least one of said housing and said cap during at least a portion of the length of travel of said needle holding member, said travel adjustment mechanism comprising a first component and a second component.

2. The lancet device of claim 1, wherein the needle holding member comprises the first component and the second component of the travel adjustment mechanism, and wherein the travel adjustment mechanism comprises a threaded connection between the first component and the second component.

3. The lancet device of claim 2, wherein the travel adjustment mechanism further comprises a protruding element on one of the first component and the second component, and grooves on the other of the first component and the second component, the protruding element being capable of engaging the grooves.

4. The lancet device of claim 3, wherein the protruding element comprises a nipple.

5. The lancet device of claim 3, wherein the protruding element comprises a spring-biased ball.

6. The lancet device of claim 1, wherein the needle holding member comprises the first component and the second component of the travel adjustment mechanism, and wherein the travel adjustment mechanism comprises a spring-biased element on one of the first component and the second component, and a plurality of recesses in the other of the first component and the second component, the spring-biased element being capable of engaging the recesses.

7. The lancet device of claim 1, wherein the needle holding member comprises the first component and the second component of the travel adjustment mechanism, and wherein the travel adjustment mechanism comprises grooves in one of the first component and the second component, and a ridge on the other of the first component and the second component, the ridge being capable of engaging the grooves.

8. The lancet device of claim 1, wherein the needle holding member comprises the first component and the second component of the travel adjustment mechanism, and wherein the travel adjustment mechanism comprises grooves in one of the first component and the second component, and at least one leaf spring on the other of the first component and the second component, the at least one leaf spring being capable of engaging the grooves.

9. The lancet device of claim 1, wherein the travel adjustment mechanism is positioned within said housing and said cap during the length of travel of said needle holding member.

10. A lancet device, comprising:

a housing;

a cap for covering the housing and for positioning the lancet device relative to a skin surface;

a needle holding member for holding a lancet, the needle holding member being at least partially contained within the housing, a length of the needle holding member being adjustable for adjusting a penetration depth of a needle within the needle holding member, the needle holding member comprising a first component and a second component;

a biasing element for biasing the needle holding member toward an extended position; and

a trigger for releasing the needle holding member from a retracted position.

11. The lancet device of claim 10, wherein the needle holding member comprises a threaded connection betnveen the first component and the second component.

12. The lancet device of claim 11, wherein the needle holding member comprises a protruding element on one of the first component and the second component, and grooves on the other of the first component and the second component, the protruding element being capable of engaging the grooves.

13. The lancet device of claim 12, wherein the protruding element comprises a nipple.

14. The lancet device of claim 12, wherein the protruding element comprises a spring-biased ball.

15. The lancet device of claim 10, wherein the needle holding member comprises a spring-biased element on one of the first component and the second component, and a plurality of recesses in the other of the first component and the second component the spring-biased element being capable of engaging the recesses.

16. The lancet device of claim 10, wherein the needle holding member comprises grooves in one of the first component and the second component, and a ridge on the other of the first component and the second component, the ridge being capable of engaging the grooves.

17. The lancet device of claim 10, wherein the needle holding member comprises grooves in one of the first component and the second component, and at least one leaf spring on the other of the first component and the second component, the at least one leaf spring being capable of engaging the grooves.

18. A lancet device, comprising:

a housing;

a cap for covering the housing and for positioning the lancet device relative to a skin surface;

a needle holding member comprising a cavity having a depth for holding a lancet, the needle holding member being at least partially contained within the housing;

a biasing element for biasing the needle holding member toward an extended position;

a trigger for releasing the needle holding member from a retracted position; and

an adjustable member disposed within the cavity of the needle holding member for adjusting the cavity depth of the needle holding member.

19. The lancet device of claim 18, wherein the adjustable member comprises a screw.

20. The lancet device of claim 18, wherein the needle holding member comprises a turn-key having a pinion, and wherein the adjustable member comprises a nail having a tail which has a rack for engaging the pinion.

21. A lancet device, comprising:

a housing;

a cap for covering the housing and for positioning the lancet device relative to a skin surface;

a needle holding member for holding a lancet, the needle holding member being at least partially contained within the housing;

a biasing element for biasing the needle holding member toward an extended position;

a trigger for releasing the needle holding member from a retracted position; and

means for adjusting a penetration depth of a lancet by adjusting a travel distance ofthe needle holding member, the means for adjusting the penetration depth being capable of being completely contained inside the housing and the cap, the means for adjusting the penetration depth comprising a first component and a second component.