Expandable stent having radiopaque marker and method

• US 6,022,374 A
• Filed: 12/16/1997
• Issued: 02/08/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: CardioVasc, Inc. (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Imran, Mir A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Milano, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US08/991,378
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1, 623/11, 623/12
• US Class Current: 623/1.34
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91508 the meander having a difference in amplitude along the band
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91533 characterised by the phase between adjacent bands
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91558 connected peak to peak
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0098 radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers

Abstract

An expandable stent having a radiopaque marker therein comprising a cylindrical member having a wall defining a central bore extending along a longitudinal axis and having inner and outer surfaces and a length. The wall has a pattern formed therein with openings extending therethrough into the bore. At least one radiopaque marker is carried by the wall and is disposed in an opening in the wall. The radiopaque marker is comprised of a framework formed in the wall and is disposed in an opening in the wall and lies within the confines of the wall. The framework is isolated from the pattern so that it does not interfere with the expansion of the expandable stent. The framework has an eyelet therein. An insert formed of a radiopaque material is disposed in the eyelet and retained in the framework and lies within the confines of and is flush with the inner and outer surfaces of the wall.

Claims

1. An expandable stent having a radiopaque marker therein comprising a cylindrical member having a wall defining a central bore extending along a longitudinal axis and having inner and outer surfaces and a length, the wall having a pattern formed therein with openings extending therethrough into the bore, at least one radiopaque marker carried by the wall and disposed in an opening in the wall, the radiopaque marker being comprised of a framework formed in the wall and disposed in an opening in the wall and lying within the confines of the wall, said framework being isolated from the pattern so that it does not interfere with the expansion of the expandable stent, the framework having an eyelet therein and an insert formed of a radiopaque material disposed in the eyelet and retained in the framework and lying within the confines of and being flush with the inner and outer surfaces of the wall.

2. A stent as in claim 1, wherein said framework is provided with at least three protrusions.

3. An expandable stent having a radiopaque marker therein comprising a cylindrical member having a wall defining a central bore extending along a longitudinal axis and having inner and outer surfaces and a length, the wall having a pattern formed therein with openings extending therethrough into the bore, at least one radiopaque marker carried by the wall and disposed in an opening in the wall, the radiopaque marker being comprised of a framework formed in the wall and disposed in an opening in the wall and lying within the confines of the wall, said framework being isolated from the pattern so that it does not interfere with the expansion of the expandable stent, the framework having an eyelet therein and an insert formed of a radiopaque material disposed in the eyelet and retained in the framework and lying within the confines of the inner and outer surfaces of the wall, said framework being provided with circumferentially spaced apart protrusions extending into the eyelet and projecting into the insert to aid in retaining the insert within the eyelet.

4. A stent as in claim 3 wherein said protrusions are conical in shape and lie within the confines of the inner and outer surfaces of the wall.

5. A method for forming a radiopaque marker in a cylindrically stent having a wall defining a bore extending along a longitudinal axis, the wall of the stent having inner and outer surfaces and having a pattern therein with openings extending therethrough comprising forming at least one eyelet in the wall of the stent in at least one of the openings in the wall and having a volume, providing an insert of a radiopaque material that has a volume corresponding to the volume of the eyelet and pressing the insert into the eyelet so that it is retained in the eyelet and so that the insert lies within the confines of and is flush with the inner and outer surfaces of the wall.

6. A method as in claim 5, together with the step of providing a close-fitting mandrel within the bore of the stent and thereafter pressing the insert into the eyelet against the mandrel while the mandrel is within the bore of the stent.

7. A method as in claim 6 together with the step of providing additional radiopaque markers on the stent utilizing the same mandrel.

8. A method for forming a radiopaque marker in a cylindrically stent having a wall defining a bore extending along a longitudinal axis, the wall of the stent having inner and outer surfaces and having a pattern therein with openings extending therethrough comprising forming at least one eyelet in the wall of the stent in at least one of the openings in the wall and having a volume, providing an insert of a radiopaque material that has a volume corresponding to the volume of the eyelet and pressing the insert into the eyelet so that it is retained in the eyelet and so that the insert lies within the confines of the inner and outer surfaces of the wall and forming a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart protrusions in the eyelet so that the insert must be formed around the projections when the insert is pressed into the eyelet.