Surface-mountable device having a voltage variable polgmeric material for protection against electrostatic damage to electronic components

• US 6,023,028 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 02/08/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Littelfuse Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Littelfuse Incorporated
• Inventors: Neuhalfen, Andrew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kincaid, Kristine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ngo, Hung V
• Application Number:
  US08/474,940
• Time in Patent Office: 1,707 Days
• Field of Search: 174/250, 174/255, 174/52.4, 361/303, 361/306.1, 361/310, 361/311
• US Class Current: 174/250
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 17/08 by vapour deposition
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 7/006 Thin film resistors
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 7/1013 Thin film varistors
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 7/12 Overvoltage protection resistors series resistors structurally associated with spark gaps H01T1/16
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2085/0414 Surface mounted fuses
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 69/022 of printed circuit fuses
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/0411 Miniature fuses
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/046 Fuses formed as printed circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/11 with applied local area of a metal which, on melting, forms a eutectic with the main material of the fusible member, i.e. M-effect devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49101 Applying terminal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49107 Fuse making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49204 Contact or terminal manufacturing

Abstract

The thin film, circuit device is an subminiature overvoltage protection device in a surface mountable configuration for use in printed circuit board or thick film hybrid circuit technology. The surface mountable device (SMD) is designed to protect against electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to electronic components.

The circuit protection device includes three material subassemblies. The first subassembly generally includes a substrate carier, electrodes, and terminal pads for connecting the protection device 60 to a PC board. The second subassembly includes a voltage variable polymer material with non-linear characteristics, and the third subassembly includes a cover coat for protecting other elements of the circuit protection device.

Claims

1. A surface-mounted circuit protection device comprising:

a substrate having an upper surface;

a pair of electrodes deposited on the upper surface of the substrate separated by a gap having a gap width, wherein the gap width, at least, partially determines a voltage rating for the circuit protection device, the electrodes having one or more notches therein for preventing narrowing of the gap width; and

,

a voltage variable polymeric material deposited between the electrodes in the gap of the upper surface of the substrate for protection against electrostatic transient voltage damage to electrical components.

2. The surface-mount circuit protection device of claim 1, wherein the substrate has a periphery and the notches lie adjacent the periphery of the substrate.

3. The surface-mount circuit protection device of claim 1, wherein a pair of terminal pads are connected to the pair of electrodes.

4. The surface-mount circuit protection device of claim 1, wherein a first conductive layer is deposited on the substrate to form a pair of terminal pads and the pair of electrodes.

5. The surface-mount circuit protection device of claim 4, wherein the pair of terminal pads consist of a plurality of conductive layers.

6. The surface-mount circuit protection device of claim 5, wherein a protective layer having a flat top surface overlies the voltage variable polymeric material, the electrodes and the notches in the electrodes.

7. The surface-mount circuit protection device of claim 4, wherein the substrate has a lower surface and opposing side surfaces, the first conductive layer being deposited on the upper surface, extending over the side surfaces and terminating on the lower surface of the substrate.