User interface with repeating interactive background elements

• US 6,023,273 A
• Filed: 03/30/1998
• Issued: 02/08/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Cox, Patrick H., Schell, David J., Molander, Mark Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): THAI, CUONG T
• Application Number:
  US09/050,314
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 345/430, 345/339, 345/348, 345/354, 345/334, 345/145, 345/340, 345/335, 345/352
• US Class Current: 715/764
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

A user interface for a data processing system includes a desktop workspace with a background containing one or more sets of interactive graphical elements arranged in respective repeating patterns. Each of the graphical elements of the one or more sets is responsive to user input for performing various functions associated with one or more application programs. The graphical elements of the one or more sets may change appearances in response to changes in status of one or more of the application programs.

Claims

1. A user interface for a data processing system, the user interface comprising:

a desktop having a workspace with a background;

wherein the background comprises a first set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the first set responsive to user input for performing a first function associated with a first application program; and

means for displaying information adjacent a respective graphical element of the first set of graphical elements activated by a user.

2. A user interface according to claim 1 wherein the background further comprises a second set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the second set responsive to user input for performing a second function associated with the first application program.

3. A user interface according to claim 2 wherein the background further comprises a third set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the third set responsive to user input for performing a function associated with a second application program.

4. A user interface according to claim 1 further comprising means for changing an appearance of the graphical elements of the first set in response to changes in status of the first application program.

5. A user interface according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the graphical elements of the first set is responsive to user input for performing a plurality of functions associated with the first application program.

6. A user interface according to claim 1 wherein each of the graphical elements of the first set is responsive to user input for displaying within the workspace information associated with the first application program.

7. A user interface according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the graphical elements of the first set is responsive to user input for performing a second function associated with the first application program.

8. A user interface according to claim 1 wherein appearance of the graphical elements of the first set are user configurable.

9. A user interface for a data processing system, the user interface comprising:

a desktop having a workspace with a background;

a first window overlying the background within the workspace, the first window having a first application program associated therewith;

wherein the background comprises a first set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the first set responsive to user input for performing a first function associated with the first application program; and

means for dynamically changing appearance and functionality of the graphical elements of the first set in response to changes in status of the first application program, such that when the graphical elements have a first appearance, the graphical elements are responsive to user input for performing a first function associated with the first application program and such that when the graphical elements have a second appearance, the graphical elements are responsive to user input for performing a second function associated with the first application program.

10. A user interface according to claim 9 wherein the background comprises a second set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the second set responsive to user input for performing a second function associated with the first application program.

11. A user interface according to claim 9 further comprising a second window overlying the background within the workspace, the second window having a second application program associated therewith, and wherein the background comprises a third set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the third set responsive to user input for performing a function associated with the second application program.

12. A user interface according to claim 11 comprising means for removing the third set of graphical elements from the background when the second window is closed.

13. A user interface according to claim 11 further comprising means for associating the graphical elements of the first set with a function associated with the second application program.

14. A user interface according to claim 9 wherein at least one of the graphical elements of the first set is responsive to user input for performing a plurality of functions associated with the first application program.

15. A user interface according to claim 9 wherein at least one of the graphical elements of the first set is responsive to user input for performing a second function associated with the first application program.

16. A user interface according to claim 9 wherein each of the graphical elements of the first set is responsive to user input for displaying within the workspace information associated with the first application program.

17. A method of providing a graphical user interface for a data processing system, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a desktop workspace background comprising a first set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the first set responsive to user input for performing a first function associated with a first application program;

accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the first set to perform a first function associated with the first application program;

dynamically changing appearance and functionality of the graphical elements of the first set in response to changes in status of the first application program; and

accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the first set having a changed appearance to perform a second function associated with the first application program.

18. A method according to claim 17 wherein the step of providing a desktop workspace background comprises providing a second set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the second set responsive to user input for performing a second function associated with the first application program.

19. A method according to claim 18 further comprising the step of accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the second set to perform the second function.

20. A method according to claim 17 wherein the step of providing a desktop workspace background comprises providing a third set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the third set responsive to user input for performing a function associated with a second application program.

21. A method according to claim 20 further comprising the step of accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the third set to perform a function associated with the second application program.

22. A computer program product for providing a graphical user interface for a data processing system, the computer program product comprising a computer usable storage medium having computer readable program code means embodied in the medium, the computer readable program code means comprising:

computer readable program code means for providing a desktop workspace background comprising a first set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the first set responsive to user input for performing a first function associated with a first application program;

computer readable program code means for accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the first set to perform a first function associated with the first application program; and

computer readable program code means embodied in the medium for dynamically changing appearance and functionality of the graphical elements of the first or second sets in response to changes in status of the first application program, such that when the graphical elements have a first appearance, the graphical elements are responsive to user input for performing a first function associated with the first application program and such that when the graphical elements have a second appearance, the graphical elements are responsive to user input for performing a second function associated with the first application program.

23. A computer program product according to claim 22 further comprising computer readable program code means embodied in the medium for providing a second set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the second set responsive to user input for performing a second function associated with the first application program.

24. A computer program product according to claim 23 further comprising computer readable program code means embodied in the medium for accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the second set to perform a second function associated with the first application program.

25. A computer program product according to claim 22 further comprising computer readable program code means embodied in the medium for providing a third set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the third set responsive to user input for performing a function associated with a second application program.

26. A computer program product according to claim 25 further comprising computer readable program code means embodied in the medium for accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the third set to perform a function associated with the second application program.

27. A system for providing a data processing system graphical user interface, comprising:

a display;

means for providing on the display a desktop workspace background comprising a first set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the first set responsive to user input for performing a first function associated with a first application program;

means for accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the first set to perform a first function associated with the first application program; and

means for dynamically changing appearance and functionality of the graphical elements of the first set in response to changes in status of the first application program, such that when the graphical elements have a first appearance, the graphical elements are responsive to user input for performing a first function associated with the first application program and such that when the graphical elements have a second appearance, the graphical elements are responsive to user input for performing a second function associated with the first application program.

28. A system according to claim 27 wherein said means for providing a desktop workspace background comprises means for providing a second set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the second set responsive to user input for performing a second function associated with the first application program.

29. A system according to claim 28 further comprising means for accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the second set to perform the second function.

30. A system according to claim 27 wherein said means for providing a desktop workspace background comprises means for providing a third set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the third set responsive to user input for performing a function associated with a second application program.

31. A system according to claim 30 further comprising means for accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the third set to perform a function associated with the second application program.

32. A system according to claim 27 further comprising means for changing an appearance of the graphical elements of the first set in response to a change in status of the first application program.

33. A system according to claim 27 further comprising means for configuring appearance of the graphical elements of the first set.

34. A user interface for a data processing system, the user interface comprising:

a desktop having a workspace with a background; and

a first set of graphical elements arranged in a first repeating pattern within the background, wherein each of the graphical elements of the first set is responsive to user input for performing a first function associated with a first application program; and

a second set of graphical elements arranged in a second repeating pattern within the background, wherein each of the graphical elements of the second set is responsive to user input for performing a second function associated with the first application program, wherein the second function has a lower priority relative to a priority of the first function, and wherein the number of graphical elements in the second repeating pattern is less than the number of graphical elements in the first repeating pattern.

35. A user interface according to claim 34 wherein the background further comprises a third set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the third set responsive to user input for performing a function associated with a second application program.

36. A user interface according to claim 34 further comprising means for changing an appearance of the graphical elements of the first set in response to changes in status of the first application program.

37. A user interface according to claim 34 wherein at least one of the graphical elements of the first set is responsive to user input for performing a plurality of functions associated with the first application program.

38. A user interface according to claim 34 wherein each of the graphical elements of the first set is responsive to user input for displaying within the workspace information associated with the first application program.

39. A user interface according to claim 34 further comprising means for displaying information adjacent a respective graphical element of the first set of graphical elements activated by a user.

40. A user interface according to claim 34 wherein at least one of the graphical elements of the first set is responsive to user input for performing a second function associated with the first application program.

41. A user interface according to claim 34 wherein appearance of the graphical elements of the first set are user configurable.

42. A method of providing a graphical user interface for a data processing system, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a desktop workspace background comprising a first set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the first set responsive to user input for performing a first function associated with a first application program;

accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the first set to perform a first function associated with the first application program; and

displaying information adjacent a respective graphical element of the first set of graphical elements activated by a user.

43. A method according to claim 42 wherein the step of providing a desktop workspace background comprises providing a second set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the second set responsive to user input for performing a second function associated with the first application program.

44. A method according to claim 43 further comprising the step of accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the second set to perform the second function.

45. A method according to claim 42 wherein the step of providing a desktop workspace background comprises providing a third set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the third set responsive to user input for performing a function associated with a second application program.

46. A method according to claim 45 further comprising the step of accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the third set to perform a function associated with the second application program.

47. A method according to claim 42 further comprising the step of changing an appearance of the graphical elements of the first set in response to a change in status of the first application program.

48. A computer program product for providing a graphical user interface for a data processing system, the computer program product comprising a computer usable storage medium having computer readable program code means embodied in the medium, the computer readable program code means comprising:

computer readable program code means for providing a desktop workspace background comprising a first set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the first set responsive to user input for performing a first function associated with a first application program;

computer readable program code means for accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the first set to perform a first function associated with the first application program; and

computer readable program code means for displaying information adjacent a respective graphical element of the first set of graphical elements activated by a user.

49. A computer program product according to claim 48 further comprising computer readable program code means embodied in the medium for providing a second set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the second set responsive to user input for performing a second function associated with the first application program.

50. A computer program product according to claim 49 further comprising computer readable program code means embodied in the medium for accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the second set to perform a second function associated with the first application program.

51. A computer program product according to claim 48 further comprising computer readable program code means embodied in the medium for providing a third set of graphical elements arranged in a repeating pattern, each of the graphical elements of the third set responsive to user input for performing a function associated with a second application program.

52. A computer program product according to claim 51 further comprising computer readable program code means embodied in the medium for accepting user activation of any one of the graphical elements of the third set to perform a function associated with the second application program.

53. A computer program product according to claim 48 further comprising computer readable program code means embodied in the medium for changing an appearance of the graphical elements of the first or second sets in response to a change in status of the first application program.