Display control apparatus and method

• US 6,023,277 A
• Filed: 07/01/1997
• Issued: 02/08/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Inoguchi, Kazutaka, Osaka, Tsutomu
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vo, Cliff N.
• Application Number:
  US08/886,738
• Time in Patent Office: 952 Days
• Field of Search: 345/418, 345/419, 345/420, 345/421, 345/422, 345/426
• US Class Current: 345/419
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/27 involving lenticular arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/29 characterised by the geometry of the lenticular array, e.g. slanted arrays, irregular arrays or arrays of varying shape or size
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/31 involving active parallax barriers involving directional light or back-light sources G02B30/33
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/147 using display panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/023 Display panel composed of stacked panels
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/286 having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/305 using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/31 using parallax barriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/322 using varifocal lenses or mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/349 Multi-view displays for displaying three or more geometrical viewpoints without viewer tracking for viewing without the aid of special glasses using fly-eye lenses H04N13/307
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/361 Reproducing mixed stereoscopic images; Reproducing mixed monoscopic and stereoscopic images, e.g. a stereoscopic image overlay window on a monoscopic image background
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/373 for tracking forward-backward translational head movements, i.e. longitudinal movements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/393 the volume being generated by a moving, e.g. vibrating or rotating, surface
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof

Abstract

A display driver instructed by a host computer to perform a display operation uses an object analyzer to determine whether the file of an object to be displayed possesses three-dimensional image data. If the file possesses three-dimensional image data, then the display drive instructs a screen controller to present a three-dimensional display. In response, the screen controller uses an image painting unit and a checkered mask-pattern painting unit to present a three-dimensional display in a display area of the file on a stereoscopic display screen.

Claims

1. A display control apparatus comprising:

display means capable of presenting a mixed display of two- and three-dimensional displays on a display screen;

determination means for determining whether an object to be presented as a three-dimensional display possesses three-dimensional image data; and

control means for causing a three-dimensional display of the object to be presented by said display means if said determination means has determined that the object possesses three-dimensional image data.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control means causes an entire screen of said display means to present a two-dimensional display if no objects to be presented as a three-dimensional display possess three-dimensional image data.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

window display means for displaying a plurality of windows on the display screen; and

execution means for causing said determination means and said control means to execute their operations on an object corresponding to a window from among the plurality of windows that is to present a three-dimensional display.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the window that is to present the three-dimensional display is a window designated among the plurality of windows by a user.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

window display means for displaying a plurality of windows on the display screen; and

setting means for allowing a user to freely set, irrespective of states specified for each of a plurality of windows, a first mode in which an object capable of being displayed three-dimensionally is always displayed three-dimensionally, or a second mode in which all objects to be displayed are always displayed two-dimensionally;

wherein in a case where the first mode has been selected using said setting means, said execution means applies said determination means and said control means to all objects corresponding to the plurality of windows.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein attribute information indicating whether a file of an object includes three-dimensional image data for presenting a three-dimensional display is contained in a header of the file, and said determination means determines whether the object possesses three-dimensional image data based upon the attribute information.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said determination means determines, on the basis of an extension added on as a file name of an object to be displayed, whether the object to be displayed possesses three-dimensional image data.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising duration setting means for setting duration of a three-dimensional display to a desired duration in said control means;

said control means continuing three-dimensional display of an object for a duration set by said duration setting means, and changing over display of said object to a two-dimensional display upon elapse of the set duration.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control means causes a three-dimensional display zone to be displayed two-dimensionally while a pointer designating an object on the screen of said display means resides in the three-dimensional display zone.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising altering means for altering shape of the pointer while the pointer resides in the three-dimensional display zone.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein in a case where a window presenting a three-dimensional display is dragged, the relevant object is displayed two-dimensionally during dragging of the window.

12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said display means includes:

painting means for painting a synthesized image, obtained by alternately arraying at least two parallax images in the form of stripes, in the three-dimensional display zone, and for painting a two-dimensional image in other zones;

illumination means for supplying illuminating light having a prescribed directivity to illuminate the synthesized image so that it is observable three-dimensionally; and

illumination control means for causing said illumination means to supply the illuminating light having directivity to a portion corresponding to the three-dimensional display zone;

whereby a mixed display of two- and three-dimensional displays is carried out.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said illumination means supplies the illuminating light via a mask panel on which a checkered mask pattern has been formed, and two lenticular sheets having generating-line directions that intersect each other perpendicularly, to illuminate the synthesized image so that it is observable three-dimensionally;

and

said illumination control means forms the checkered mask pattern on a portion of said mask panel that corresponds to the three-dimensional display zone.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said illumination means supplies the illuminating light via a mask panel on which a checkered mask pattern has been formed, and two lenticular sheets having generating-line directions that intersect each other perpendicularly, to illuminate the synthesized image so that it is observable three-dimensionally;

and

said illumination control means eliminates the directivity of the illuminating light at portions other than the three-dimensional display zone;

whereby a mixed display of two- and three-dimensional displays is carried out.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said display means displays a frame, which has a width of at least one pixel, around the three-dimensional display zone.

16. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said illumination means supplies the illuminating light via a mask panel, on which a striped aperture pattern has been formed, to illuminate the synthesized image so that it is observable three-dimensionally;

and

said illumination control means forms the striped aperture pattern on a portion of said mask panel that corresponds to the three-dimensional display zone.

17. The apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising means for altering luminance of the illuminating light based upon the parallax images.

18. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said display means includes:

three-dimensional image painting means for painting a synthesized image, which is obtained by alternately arraying left and right stripe parallax images, on a three-dimensional display zone;

illuminating means for supplying illuminating light, which has a prescribed directivity, using a mask panel on which a prescribed mask pattern has been formed, to illuminate the synthesized image so that it is observable three-dimensionally; and

two-dimensional image painting means for making two-dimensional observation possible by painting a synthesized image, obtained by arranging identical images in two continuous stripes, at portions other than the three-dimensional display zone.

19. The apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising eliminating means for eliminating directivity of the illuminating light whenever necessary;

wherein in a case where a three-dimensional display area is non-existent, said display means paints an ordinary two-dimensional image over the entire screen and activates said eliminating means to eliminate the directivity of the illuminating light.

20. The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said eliminating means when active causes the illuminating light to scatter and when inactive causes the illuminating light to pass therethrough substantially intact.

21. The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said eliminating means when active places the mask pattern on the mask panel in a non-displayed state and when inactive places the mask pattern on the mask panel in a displayed state.

22. A display control apparatus comprising:

display means capable of presenting a mixed display of two- and three-dimensional displays, said display means having a display device for sequentially presenting displays, by luminance points of an image based upon a three-dimensional image, on each of a plurality of planes arrayed depthwise of display space, and allowing a user to perform stereoscopic viewing by visual persistence of a collection of the luminance points, a mixed display of two- and three-dimensional displays being presented in a prescribed plane of the display space;

determination means for determining whether an object to be presented as a three-dimensional display possesses three-dimensional image data; and

control means for causing a three-dimensional display of the object to be presented by said display means if said determination means has determined that the object possesses three-dimensional image data.

23. The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein an object displayed in the prescribed plane includes a pull-down menu, a window and/or an icon.

24. A method of controlling a display device having display means capable of presenting a mixed display of two- and three-dimensional displays on a display screen, comprising:

a determination step of determining whether an object to be presented as a three-dimensional display possesses three-dimensional image data; and

a control step of causing a three-dimensional display of the object to be presented at said display step if said determination step has determined that the object possesses three-dimensional image data.

25. The method according to claim 24, wherein said control step causes the entire screen of said display means to present a two-dimensional display if no objects to be presented as a three-dimensional display possess three-dimensional image data.

26. The method according to claim 24, further comprising:

a window display step of displaying a plurality of windows on the display screen; and

an execution step of causing said determination step and said control step to execute their operations on an object corresponding to a window from among the plurality of windows that is to present a three-dimensional display.

27. The method according to claim 26, wherein the window that is to present the three-dimensional display is a window designated among the plurality of windows by a user.

28. The method according to claim 24, further comprising:

a window display step of displaying a plurality of windows on the display screen; and

a setting step of allowing a user to freely set, irrespective of states specified for each of a plurality of windows, a first mode in which an object capable of being displayed three-dimensionally is always displayed three-dimensionally, or a second mode in which all objects to be displayed are always displayed two-dimensionally;

wherein in a case where the first mode has been selected at said setting step, said execution step applies said determination step and said control step to all objects corresponding to the plurality of windows.

29. The method according to claim 24, wherein attribute information indicating whether a file of an object includes three-dimensional image data for presenting a three-dimensional display is contained in a header of the file, and said determination step determines whether the object possesses three-dimensional image data based upon the attribute information.

30. The method according to claim 24, wherein said determination step determines, on the basis of an extension added on as a file name of an object to be displayed, whether the object to be displayed possesses three-dimensional image data.

31. The method according to claim 24, further comprising a duration setting step of setting duration of a three-dimensional display to a desired duration at said control step;

said control step continuing three-dimensional display of an object for a duration set at said duration setting step, and changing over display of said object to a two-dimensional display upon elapse of the set duration.

32. The method according to claim 24, wherein said control step causes a three-dimensional display zone to be displayed two-dimensionally while a pointer designating an object on the screen of said display means resides in the three-dimensional display zone.

33. The method according to claim 32, further comprising an altering step of altering shape of the pointer while the pointer resides in the three-dimensional display zone.

34. The method according to claim 24, wherein in a case where a window presenting a three-dimensional display is dragged, the relevant object is displayed two-dimensionally during dragging of the window.

35. The method according to claim 24, wherein said display means sequentially presents displays, by luminance points of an image based upon a three-dimensional image, on each of a plurality of planes arrayed depthwise of stereoscopic display space, and allows a user to perform stereoscopic viewing by visual persistence of a collection of the luminance points, said method further comprising:

a mixed display step of presenting a mixed display of two- and three-dimensional displays on a prescribed plane in the stereoscopic display space;

said control step controlling execution of a three-dimensional display at said mixed display step based upon results of determination made as said determination step.

36. A computer readable memory storing a control program for controlling a display device capable of presenting a mixed display of two- and three-dimensional displays on a display screen, comprising:

a code of a determination step of determining whether an object to be presented as a three-dimensional display possesses three-dimensional image data; and

a code of a control step of causing a three-dimensional display of the object to be presented at said display step if said determination step has determined that the object possesses three-dimensional image data.

37. A display device comprising:

setting means for setting focal length of a beam to a focal length that has been specified;

painting means for painting by the laser beam, on a plane corresponding to a position at the focal length set by said setting means, an image corresponding to a three-dimensional image on said plane; and

control means for successively changing over focal lengths specified by said setting means and causing painting of the image by said painting means to be performed on a plane at each focal length.

38. The device according to claim 37, further comprising converging means for converging, at a position located at the eye of an observer, a beam obtained by painting the image on each plane by said control means.

39. A display control apparatus comprising:

display means capable of presenting a three-dimensional display on a screen;

designating means for designating an object being displayed three-dimensionally by said display means;

moving means for moving the object that has been designated by said designating means; and

display control means for causing the designated object to be displayed two-dimensionally instead of three-dimensionally while the object is being moved by said moving means.

40. The apparatus according to claim 39, wherein the object is returned to be being displayed three-dimensionally after movement of the object by said moving means ends.

41. The apparatus according to claim 39, wherein said display control means causes the objected to be displayed two-dimensionally while a pointer resides in the object.

42. The apparatus according to claim 39, further comprising altering means for altering shape of a pointer designating an object while the pointer resides in the object being displayed three-dimensionally by said display means.

44. The method according to claim 41, wherein the object is returned to be being displayed three-dimensionally after movement of the object at said moving step ends.

43. A display control method comprising:

a display step of presenting a three-dimensional display on a screen;

a designating step of designating an object being displayed three-dimensionally at said display step;

a moving step of moving the object that has been designated at said designating step; and

a display control step of causing the object to be displayed two-dimensionally instead of three-dimensionally while the object is being moved at said moving step.

45. The method according to claim 43, wherein, in said display control step, the object is displayed two-dimensionally while a pointer resides in the object.

46. The method according to claim 43, further comprising an altering set of altering shape of a pointer designating an object while the pointer resides in the object being displayed three-dimensionally in said display step.